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7th Sem-Virtual Reality Notes (Unit-5)

Virtual Reality (VR) is a mode of computer interaction with applications spanning engineering, entertainment, science, and training. In engineering, VR is utilized for design and modeling across various fields such as aerospace and architecture, while in entertainment, it enhances experiences in games and virtual museums. Additionally, VR plays a crucial role in military and medical training, offering safe, repeatable, and cost-effective simulations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views17 pages

7th Sem-Virtual Reality Notes (Unit-5)

Virtual Reality (VR) is a mode of computer interaction with applications spanning engineering, entertainment, science, and training. In engineering, VR is utilized for design and modeling across various fields such as aerospace and architecture, while in entertainment, it enhances experiences in games and virtual museums. Additionally, VR plays a crucial role in military and medical training, offering safe, repeatable, and cost-effective simulations.

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thenj.email
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UNIT V

INTRODUCTION
• VR is not so much a technology, but more a
mode of computer interactions.
• VR is here to stay and will become a natural
feature of computer systems.
• VR applications is divided in to
– ENGINEERING
– ENTERTAINMENT
– SCIENCE
– TRAINING
APPLICATIONS
•Military simulators.
• Teleconferencing.
• Telepresence.
• Remote sensing.
• Medical applications.
• Entertainment industry.
• Training, simulators – Flight, cars, military,
surgery, etc.
• CAD / prototypes / visualization – Useful when
designing many kinds of products –
Architecture, oil exploration, Boeing 777 –
Marketing
• Entertainment, casinos, games
• In the future, VR may have a big impact on
novel user interfaces
ENGINEERING
• 3D CAD systems is used to design everything
from shoe to oil rig.
– AERO ENGINE DESIGN
– SUBMARINE DESIGN
– ARCHITECTURE
– HUMAN FACTOR MODELLING
– INDUSTRIAL CONCEPT DESIGN
AERO ENGINE DESIGN

• ProVision 100Vpx systems-Aircarft engine


simulation
• CADDS4X –Rolls Royce aero engine
maintenance.
SUBMARINE DESIGN
• VSEL-Vickers Ship builiding and Engg Limited-
specializes in submarine design and refit planning
ARCHITECTURE

• CAD SYSTEMS-visualization of data related


• VR SYSTEMS
– ILLUMINATION-buildings internal aesthetics
– ACOUSTICS-HRTF
HUMAN FACTOR MODELLING- JACK
• Physical attributes
• Inverse kinematics
• Ergonomics
• Collision Avoidance
INDUSTRIAL CONCEPT DESIGN
ENTERTAINMENT
The entertainment industry is one of the most enthusiastic advocates of
virtual reality, most noticeably in games and virtual worlds. But other
equally popular areas include:

• Virtual Museums, e.g. interactive exhibitions


• Galleries
• Theatre, e.g. interactive performances
• Virtual theme parks
• Discovery centres
• Many of these areas fall into the category ‘edutainment’ in which the aim
is to educate as well as entertain.
SCIENCE
• In computational neuro science
• Molecular modeling
• Phobias
• Ultrasound echography
TRAINING- MILITARY
• VR software and display equipment go beyond many standard
limitations
• allow users to communicate and cooperate with each other in
digital world as well as
• reduce the costs and the number of real exercises needed for
military personnel training.
• Presently, computer applications are mostly used to train
military pilots and tank crews in safe
• environments. Soldiers step into a physical mockup of the
vehicle surrounded with projection
• screens which in the real time generate 3D world around their
perception.
• Advanced first response simulators based on Virtual Reality technology gives
us
• a significant benefits, such as:
• Repeatability – each mission can be repeated many times, results may be
stored, and played to analyze and compare individual behavior.
• Knowledge transfer – years of ground in combat experience may be captured
and documented for young soldiers’ training.
• Safe training – the highest risk possible combat scenarios may be simulated
to deceive soldiers perception without exposing them to any physical risk of
injury.
• Economic factor – soldiers deployment may take place without moving
• expensive military equipment and troops to foreign country or ally training
• ground, ammunition and fuel expenses are eliminated.
• Behavior evaluation – VR allows to detect suspicious behavior and actions of
• individuals in dangerous combat conditions, and their decision making
process.
TRAINING-FLIGHT SIMULATION
Training at Different Levels
Declarative
Knowledge
Knowledge-Based Behavior

Rule-Based Behavior

Skill-Based Behavior Procedural


Knowledge
TRAINING MEDICINE
• 2 Instruments
– Force Feedback
– Genuine Handles
• 1 Endoscope
– Angled Optics
Fully Adjustable
– Port Placement
– Operating Height
– Trendelenburg
– Touch-Screen

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