UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING

Bachelor of Computer Application (Augmented reality and Virtual Reality)

(BCA-AR/VR)
FUNDAMENTALS OF AR & VR(23CAT-132)
By: Ms. Harneet Kaur (E-14114)

DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

Course Objective and Outcomes

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Contents
• VR Technology in Physical Exercises and Games
• VR Technology in medicine
• VR Technology in Army and Education
• References

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VR Technology in Physical Exercises
and Games
VR technology has made significant strides in the realm of physical
exercises and games, offering unique and immersive experiences that
enhance fitness, motivation, and entertainment.

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 Applications of VR Technology in
Physical Exercises and Games
1.Virtual Fitness Experiences: VR provides users with engaging and interactive
fitness experiences by simulating various activities and workouts. Users can
engage in virtual sports like boxing, tennis, or basketball, or participate in virtual
fitness classes such as dance, yoga, or high-intensity interval training (HIIT). VR
fitness experiences often combine full-body movements, rhythm-based gameplay,
and real-time feedback to make workouts more enjoyable and effective.
2.Exergaming: Exergames combine physical exercise with interactive virtual
environments, blurring the line between gaming and fitness. These games typically
require body movements, such as running, jumping, or punching, which are
translated into virtual actions. By gamifying exercise routines, exergames make
physical activities more engaging and motivate users to stay active. Examples
include VR games that encourage players to punch targets, dance to the beat, or
complete fitness challenges.

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3. Immersive Training and Coaching: VR technology enables users to train and
receive coaching in a virtual environment. Fitness enthusiasts can work with
virtual personal trainers who guide them through workouts, provide real-time
instructions, and track their progress. The immersive nature of VR allows users
to feel as if they are working out in a gym or training facility, even from the
comfort of their own homes.
4. Virtual Environments and Scenarios: VR offers the opportunity to exercise in a
variety of virtual environments, from serene nature landscapes to futuristic cities
or even outer space. These immersive settings provide a change of scenery and
make workouts more engaging. Additionally, VR can simulate challenging
scenarios such as obstacle courses or adventure-based quests, adding an element
of excitement and gamification to exercise routines.
5. Tracking and Analytics: VR fitness applications often include built-in tracking
and analytics features. Users can monitor their performance metrics, such as
heart rate, calories burned, and duration of workouts. This data can be used to
set goals, track progress, and motivate users to achieve better fitness results over
time.

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VR Technology in Medicine
VR (virtual reality) technology has significant applications in the field of
medicine, providing innovative solutions for medical training, patient care,
therapy, and research.

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Applications of VR Technology in Medicine
1.Medical Training and Education: VR enables immersive and realistic simulations
for medical training. Medical students and professionals can practice procedures,
surgeries, and diagnostic skills in a virtual environment that replicates real-world
scenarios. VR simulations offer a safe and controlled space to learn and refine
techniques, fostering hands-on experience and improving skills.
2.Surgical Planning and Preoperative Visualization: VR allows surgeons to plan and
visualize procedures by creating 3D virtual models based on patient-specific data,
such as CT scans or MRI images. Surgeons can examine anatomy, practice
complex surgeries virtually, and anticipate potential challenges. This enhances
surgical precision, reduces risks, and improves patient outcomes.

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3. Pain Management and Distraction: VR is utilized to distract patients from pain,
discomfort, or anxiety during medical procedures. By immersing patients in
virtual environments or games, VR can redirect their attention and provide a
more positive and engaging experience. This application is particularly helpful
during painful or lengthy procedures.

4. Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy: VR technology assists in rehabilitation and

physical therapy by providing interactive and engaging exercises. Virtual
environments can simulate real-world movements and activities, enabling
patients to practice motor skills, balance, and coordination. VR-based therapy
helps improve mobility, range of motion, and functional recovery.

5. Mental Health Treatment: VR is increasingly used in the treatment of mental

health conditions. It offers virtual environments to simulate situations that
trigger anxiety, phobias, or PTSD, providing a controlled and safe space for
exposure therapy. VR-based therapies help patients confront their fears, manage
stress, and develop coping strategies.
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VR Technology in Army and Education
VR (virtual reality) technology has made significant strides in both
military training and education, providing immersive and interactive
experiences that enhance learning, skill development, and engagement.

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Applications of VR Technology in Army and
Education
1.Military Training Simulations: VR enables realistic and immersive training
simulations for military personnel. Soldiers can engage in virtual environments
that replicate combat scenarios, tactical exercises, or mission simulations. VR
simulations enhance decision-making, situational awareness, and teamwork skills
in a safe and controlled environment.
2.Equipment Operation and Maintenance: VR is used to train soldiers in operating
and maintaining various military equipment, including weapons, vehicles, and
communication systems. Virtual simulations allow trainees to practice using and
troubleshooting equipment, ensuring they are familiar and competent with the
technology.

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3. Virtual Battlefield Visualization: VR technology helps commanders visualize
and plan military operations by creating virtual representations of the battlefield.
This enables a better understanding of the terrain, troop movements, and
strategic considerations, facilitating more effective planning and decision-
making.
4. Psychological Training and Resilience: VR is employed in psychological
training programs to help soldiers develop resilience, manage stress, and cope
with the psychological challenges of combat. Virtual scenarios can simulate
high-stress situations, allowing soldiers to practice stress management
techniques and build psychological resilience.

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References
WEB Link
• https://www.guru99.com/difference-between-ar-vr.html
• https://www.toptal.com/designers/ui/augmented-reality-vs-virtual-reality-vs-mixed-reali
ty

TEXT BOOKS
• T1 Kelly S. Hale (Editor), Kay M. Stanney (Editor). 2014. Handbook of Virtual
Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications, Second Edition (Human
Factors and Ergonomics) ISBN-13: 978-1466511842
• T2 Gerard Jounghyun Kim, Designing Virtual Systems: The Structured Approach, 2005
REFERENCE BOOKS
• R1 Michael Madary and Thomas K. Metzinger. 2016. Real Virtuality: A Code of Ethical
Conduct. Recommendations for Good Scientific Practice and the Consumers of VR-
Technology. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 3, February: 1–23.
http://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2016.00003.
• R2 Alan B Craig, William R Sherman and Jeffrey D Will, Developing Virtual Reality 13
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