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18 views39 pagesHMT Notes 1
The document discusses the principles of heat transfer, specifically focusing on conduction and the concept of specific heat. It outlines the mathematical relationships governing heat transfer and the physical significance of these concepts in various materials. Additionally, it addresses assumptions and conditions necessary for accurate calculations in thermal conduction scenarios.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views39 pagesHMT Notes 1
The document discusses the principles of heat transfer, specifically focusing on conduction and the concept of specific heat. It outlines the mathematical relationships governing heat transfer and the physical significance of these concepts in various materials. Additionally, it addresses assumptions and conditions necessary for accurate calculations in thermal conduction scenarios.
Uploaded by
Ritesh SinghCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 39
~Figtst: Irbrootuctin anc Basie Concepl =
Te oe Meat tuansfcr' 5
=o Mate of -enuigy oat can ve toamaferrecl by ular
vil
~ gh fonuraliite gravel
Te ds the _cnetgy in transit due Lo empleo
a “gradi ots _—
—iwk “ow Alou tuanafee:- -
Tg the amagy Lo wansgelion 4 not clu fo Aeapusist
____ gsaeliont® tun _1t A talled wopbes _____—
ae ay ra oe te: “tt an it pe
cooutling to _stoenol lao of ththanttlyparadles.
nit tale Land) Ta (DA Tsai
[4al = 4-Le66 tJ
Je atu = 1-055056 es]
fr Bre = 21065056 KS
+ Lensible teat Banifie | Lallint hat Tiansfes.
= Teanpustlint change but mo - Alo Ai ahage. but
aoe ange | paade change Sa
Phase it Lonstanit r + enywra lee as tongtaut: +» Aqucific heat (2) apie
Mmeunt of Mat suguied te dncrcase unit Cempusatise
of a unl mas; from (hs Ege 15-0)
Vinwunt Y haat niguiisch to unise Lempurolivn 6 2
tinct mais. by H(i 5" te 455%)
| nore i= foe te slik ancl tiguict Myucific hat si Me
fiction 1 dempusalase erly:
lez fl
Physical significance of Ayscifie. Haak aise
fhe syucific heal ts high tis with bebe alge
amount of heat with easy anvadl supe tin temperate
Mat ta geet
|
4
smortyna mies and Meat Baris(ex
Hale of het tranifc __.» Waemntody amie dba wakth total Aiat Leaiifes
Bale of Lemp chonge —_eeteween” Loo cgutilibseiine wlelis but net lelling’ de Hine
— z - - daten fo suach eguiliraiume sind s gy
|} fait af as teat but hat tranyoe col wth te wale y hat taanifee.
pee awe. coating and Lempucodist olestuibectin- ss
B= mege = mage] + Mheomodynauis Cal wi te cguiltbilams ila but
ee e fat anspor deal salt the ron: egullerlian dale
Nore } Haw fie. i Ye dnawlls i donated by ) Cyperimesctar bien akin) Fas
Coy tfewsiee 1022)
| + Ausumations*
_+ 4-Plnunsidnal, ality slat .toredaction— — ___
= tonstat_asiel_ueniifetam aria AL_amaintabiud ot
an [tommining Oe Aer) Teas (eae ae ee
i I Cox Th et 7 at ew *panetion og “#- |
Otoko hunt Lransfa Ce vi) (nor ratil, insalatbs) | (onutal,conduc's) aes
Lor) , kD Cowalcciel = — breyption: Aluminum. Dou
oz] (A Aue pupendicaler tune og ——_* :
Take ts Limit 02 —90 | buat taanifr (luat flee) a t
Gs 6A linit at} a ~
aro [ an) Sy
re 1 AL AVA Lb buat fw = sae |
42] fee FF) impains Gti tact Atsouption
ap Bot tak snnifoc teks plat ey eo Tey a Ls he function of doyle
of diaiseing Aerrpuralucre ( biconel law thin Aenyuraliva xo, bucors over = lites
- vi imap r te |
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i "
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7 S he 66210 oe
Be buyer Lope | : Se
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A= coed boat Thamsfer consis a Ce eta Baty
ot Loofiient a anaes
t : : A ra 7 A ei
mS att Poe att? tents dt draoeert 0d Ahram stein tion CAz 04 fo Sp
A(t) ab. mE
Ye scoueluchion aid conection, omdévin
nae Ga) a zea eo a ae
ae adiahl: _amoy ti An pl ot udece
hs EE tented slthenet =
4 t
es lizetionss
+f boty abowe absolite Lepeat (p-tane Maat Llax (y) ©
As madxl = AxOUANE = 66328
SST), We 1 E Falke pases of _
I ue
aa Hal bey
souuecte
LA (Te~ Tw
= 5% 16328 (27-10) = 438-788 wate
#16308 XO-G K-87 wI0"P x [eoed” — Gas]
aioe arrors {tA _analegeat tt flee
4s_anale gout to Aemyraaias differs.’ aa
ty (Yen) tn Ma thermal obscait sult - -
ss Hassle. punantity 2 Conatanst Had _debssihition
7 > ea ot as
pees {4 eee
ie
or 2 dVe. dedy di:
tay tusliairg fal cenlliel uplime da ae
d
alba
= 2 feat) D/ky aT) +2 HBT \ J « nely ay
ae yl Oy) COST]
Ou= ke yl) D oe ee ee
f Mat sation 44 walt wel om
ae iy tate a Eee
. Geen = Ox + 2(0). de —@ {
e Es Oy = 9, rdxaly ds a=),
Accurate yf tnuipy dat topo Ba_acdicelbs = by tua flat esthgy of coil dal {
a o ee 2B. lish) = =
ae nt pee Fe
es am
COE ar er ont 18 Mon
Bley at [#3 US dliady alate coneiti
1 a at | = oat Tele)
Delany a St so :
: oc at —
2 Fr sy ar
ee Oy age
31) 2.2 [r. at) ] + 3
2) Bf Ev
T= fla) oni, }
JJ
eee
+ Litbiger, Hie wale o;
te at oliffuionr Msegh sha onatereel
Tes Le wsy- _Hnpostonit quantity fly a
concluon SH a Aenpuraliat —elishuibucion tx lial aba stg.
a ta,
te 4 ie 4D
_diubbwhion T= 4 = 10x + 20m + jor? 3 T= % vie
1 ate slab levial Ags 0/2 2x jo m*/br
that ts Me wal of change of tempualise ot the
eller fac i. ra
Pri. a oT
— oe
1 (40+ 602, & 2x10 Me one 2
Chapter - 2.
Mealy Mate Maat Conduction vitthour Heat —
Genrroion (4- >)
—_ = Haast stomatuction.—daaiigt— alam sate =<
Assumpionk
ae ae Auat conduction. |
——_Tnlegrating : gO: a Se
ME -_
é a [dt) -
fae ff) =o Ee = = Gi-ty)
(be
likin stadt =o
Tox) +6: { 1 Ja=G-B) 2
het: 9 G=h Ba.
Beantay condition) at aeal, T= Ti Z i tonduction whi, vauiublr asco ane wankable
: U2 gxban | tuumat comductlulty Aavengh—a soul —_____
G = (b-t
ee : a2 fla)
hut wale of 6 anid co bi @. = Ke fC) :
[r= fo-a\x +1] = t Q = -KA dt
pease oe
Tempus. J | Bide = ERAT
a, tt) = [G-n\z +7] -© dap | | of xe rr a
£ [ie rhawde [| ) meat See aee| easel
fe ——$—$rbr
Ail ae Fi =
wah 7 -
( Set | eGo fy. T7G
J abt) wy \ pe) te 2s
2M oae_25_ ex
— ——
#* Huet conduction Haale 2 eens S fae Atm) 5 j ares)
— ee ee
Asai f= eee ee ear er ee EEREPTEEEIes Pa oe
_h Ryjtet _oictact tubes coon Hawall ies mb coslaet Equlvabct Biisteanct, fey * Pot RP, (bes
—utishaserl R= 0)
Alo cowction eutin at tata stifn_of Ha f= Ht
wall
“(i Fickacss iui an
aa of hat ft L fay 2A Ay=
@ a = s ap ae
2 [=~ 22%
os = Eas 38 ka = Tt
es eee ae +
| jae: I es
[Se ee
< - t (m-t)s Ce-8) ay te tempudliue club dur te
En wt = 2 Be
2
O- Bt awl, = Ta-%
= T-k > Bh - Eh?) _ Rey : Pe
(na (Yen) [bfeva)\ : Ro 7?
= ~ M2?
"Heat flaw (ror hot laid fo He ol fleas Meds domelinus ctonuenieut fo wyile Anansi disease
wake ov a wall , @ medion in an analogous manner so Mésctows tnc> =
. sAlagnant ay ce | Got
6-valn-5
he 62 (b-h) 4 - -@
Cha) > :
et dayee!= when a mieuing 0s station
Contact with 0 subfacr a thd
tewsdary layer Aleuilyns adhirent te te wal Ti ts
Ais tags full ds abimeat “slag narst and Hence this? —
_ tain layed teas ae
= Gam). (B=)
{ fea) (“,a)
64 2 @ @, m*
te
0
(or ruasuning thomel sonductiuity by guy.)
het pla mbit, hyena wi, Sy poond ;
shown An Ha flguse Tito abuilas Lam ipion
Yuck muceiues “heat A 6S in 4 b-S cm btn »
Wham pour cideination Ob “shown ty fm sone
6 watt, Mn Aurmovuple was insrliol” beteorun dot
and cold surface tnelicul tmpeolan os 225 5
tnd 600 k. S
o| of
|
25 tk 65 cue
3 x jo? X 6-5 x10? mm?
Bayt Pee Prk, | 5B = ipp2-98 w
zi
Nu, = -Te
qi
272-8 = 4ov- Tr
a
QR, -b. ood
Te = 374-52
ise, = B-T
Ras
s273a9 = 374-52 ~
: 016969)
Ta 2 187-38%
EA Bo o-03 ney = mS rt
= jeer st
a ssmait—|m ft is
5 (oly o7) i em = :
Za Se | \ ys Pla
_ os Parr d Te area
5o( exo) :
— a 7a ae Pees
—Lyufualeut sesistamee_= 2% + Rg +k "Na, ke
Bye ak 5 Eoron eh,
RAE
Bel * R= Sar
ee ee —
e897 Ore - soe 6
oily = Bt Bt
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nme
Jefe otoxe-rKe} —
Be zeines ely
Fae
fin excel tL 4
ick (20°F Wteyme) of ha tem en
B75 tm layer of 9 Lee pts Wi)
ss ef se
ke 06s Whe) shoulel br aclaee to stecluet sf
haat toss tbvecghe the tanll by 002
3: sak Teh eye 017 peck - -
: a + Ake Bm XB:
3 tox bute a atu Wee Be a
= Jom layer of ploslin ef 2.tm thick (k= 0-6.
a GO bg = 15cm 2 0:0885m eee ere
= 2 Why-k): Y baner
stout “wotket Doula = :
5 aaskaes_te — tet ln det Be 18% ack 4 'ts Mam BA
fle be |
Roe
: [Hoe “ioe HoA)
eater
25 = 26x1 a
: meres T+, + fo Q: ih (gan a
Trays o6xrs o-6n | Dr Rax& (0-01592 + e-0007/6 7 avoe9s¥s)
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Be
Bo50y kW
Teal wale of reat tsosndfia = ©)
Af pooner wall ead wan frst Lage y— silica
wy em tetas (ea ted (= 6229-40 Pot) fellate
by a foun tblde toys 4 magnisite buteh CK 20-98 hy
ell tute + Tralde nol -eubsida wall UL maidtasiud at
750% ame) 325% mayuctlicly The Avmal tntact
—malitena bln Ase vcall of Ye dntafacr id Oc00nig bly,
tls : "
“Tir Ty 22.387! x 6-0007/6
D fate of buat Lous
£4 tm}
D “Tompuahar cep ot dndafaes |
ae
STON peta Ley — erasers Eee eee et
ib
BE oo
Sat Bh: TT
Sa ls tee
aa a
[ ae tet
Bs 4 dnt +6, —D
03 stead
: a a
* =
4.9 fod) = T= Git) . ym oe
x onl dn} telus) a
: Ais, po és = T= -B) fae
: % be las ae
ts
a fuctt\ 20 Staom tht
Ff al al Ts (h-%) Inn + - (Tite) sta hs
7 7 a (1 fps) An (Hs) =
: Froigsale petty = : :
; ti (r=%) = Git), nf in) ! 7
: . ETA CS
:
[re gen pe 1 Bout 7
wore Mat flux G)- om
a
es _f a + = OPAL - :
oo Aue. How Ls schaviging wlth, machion - Hawes, beat
Ten (Rafty) $1} _ pce thr be eplintdeal owl ds_uasiable
Te ht hh) +a
+Hypeslorlie_nélatlon — Ss
As (/50) -
een me? : _
ae LnfHiy) *
ats (3-7) a = Sida !=
oe du [H2)y) =
it welue — freme 4@ in eg (iv :
G2 -« (2m). (E-7) ot -
du (H2/m) %
Q@= 2nec(h-h)
Bea [Pada = Tew
Redan) R= por as
a: = 7 SaeL
ace
bene neee zi 5
= a ate of eat tanya + 8 = T=
= . Ri thr
a
fo(2n Mel), Haat conduction Ahrwugh. dampoiilr
~ with ronusetton conclifion 01 both,
=e =
= See tale
SUGAg ( -k) SS RES t Fa =[obthee])
: — re eee |
Oe Uy (2x mth) ee Bz dol lm) Rye lata |
i= faaret} APE AKL j
_ *
a eta irl GRRL EA 4 oe tea “ed
& Eau gtewiCa=) :
S : (Bi + RRs Bs +e) :
Eee ee) G2 Whos FO 2 GG. Gee = F-R
Ra ei Re Bs Be
Sus etsy woffictist 2~
: Gels) 2 = DATA ie ee fae a
_ arse Pak eS O> vial CH=) = ur(2n here) T= T)
ese if Bacau =
(+R Ri) oS © Bea tte) = nh an b)
+ al Min)
aE aL aR REL ME oe
ae a ¢
fee tec) | OT auodl, M2 a, T* Te
paar bane By T
ee Ta=a te. —@ Teg pe. ep
® atraitl 2 a eo
3)_alo_huatgencsation gy =2
Mw, 4D quantal tat eb ft On_aslutig Ona D
"i 2 aT rage = Gz)
$e Oe ie ot (ey
4-2 [x2.9T) 20 Bat, Te A) ouly Ge i+ se. (hm)
We PKL Om, 7 ar T=)
fit_G and Cin e30
Tet. Gm) te, =
= [ha a) #0 Us)
any
as Cia) (Hors = thu)
ae oe —] eT) (Yate) “a
ns Co-5) —— Hea= eu) _ | Uv PR oh
Te G+ (B-B {t= . 5
Cis =a) “*% re tg pi
ae Yoox — You
yore
=k tax (BT),
— Yaa Ypar) HE + ao
= Kk 4x-(fh-0) = ana) 62 SD Ren tan
Cin= You) : : eae a
Ge 4ne. G-h) 2 4xk- (h-B) ak
— (By ~ Yor) (g-H
zt fe ty = tiv) |
Gax [LHe GnK lyse
+ Cuerall hausfsr coy fetent on _ouckstoly 2 -
A= tA, C= Te) = Uh inne) (Tl) > G+ eed
mE BR
g- TW
= eee
(eth FP 3) ry Se
[RRR FARR GAN ye
= i —%)
BR, 4 Pat &
Q- T-& . BoB > Gr : o
a = a : 2 Ra)
jes ton) aah) =e
: al
. iff a CR Gani) Ge Fuk) CRE AAS ‘anks) |
Oy inaicle. OF T-F a Fah sh, = 7e-%
B= vrai -T) Ra ze Ra es
. es set (une) (Ta
- — tsoll etapa age
ti) Ou oudatole
Os Uae (oi = Te) On fnalole O= WAI (hE)
= ts: (4n51?) [T= Ta) = Ur (un fe? (Gh)
= Se arene Uy Ae Ci- B»
= = Ue (UxaZ) CTr-h)
=a x
jade ts bed Conue yee a,
re eater ‘oliamreter? pate sip 2 log :
Pe wale FR as prgnaccer At ai 9 4
“fee head oss Bo Hht Suttouncllg to yr on
nt Mali by futhih eBuetny sateg yg
Tayalottone cabuld he adel Honrat Hetebaaat -
Jniwdaflon
ai &
_ ot
4 A stables sleek fies 0
on Fem in Sruulatia wit
TY ke Aempralew chyfise
dtesniost suufeet is £
— pie unit length i
R= a [) :
2a 14-t
Rrey = ful)
= ase
cs a=
_ - rR
fe = 2a 600
© bef) 4 tn
& 1% 2
Bs = 944-72 When
v
aeeerta af
Tine) Dore) sin Blouray - a
ee eae reraed 3 mc a |
es 02 - ee Me oe SO
fam aan coal af tebe saa tial Ne od eaaigaes
eeepc to toil ten = 2-04 8D
ore wit a__Ben = 0-08 teh tach of
—tawlation ( Pshestors, k 20-2 Ymoe) f
aud _eutenruest ep fond Et
w= are 2K
« = tie RAL bo
2 he
ze BM oo Sh
weetlital wadius ef frscclatiow =
Le Busudation? aclius ad _usliieh fot. _seeslstarer
Leite heat {leo is rinieenumanee ae heat
taught kale 6 mariaune a
FR sas(G-%)
Rae
Bs »
Ou = + Rood + ; Ee
Be Huse, at a=“), ais wll a0
Bu = eee Aewee, @ will be emandnaem
7 2 a
Lilézk)) darn haltinwe) = e Rene addition 4 brilation cuit
Hie buat Hiangfr “sae.
Tis is _desisable fry ta Lrseclestion iY. iLom,
fpr. let_wals y, fie and ab! condite,
—__det_tp alieriose the “hiad loss.
fee, aditin yy —Irgulaton ail
the hat Mil cae
Gensel 4-2 heat coneluction cpu Ba ue
4 - tanlislan 20-cucinal*
he aa { : ees
Sr + ar
a BB Ex
sar a + a ofl. ouly
eae | [ rh eo] ME on 60
rr doe |parerae + PER Be
a i ee ae
Sly * [tl 2 fate y = ame
— GR | Uther bole Le subfece
: a
a oo coal ot toe tel aes
oa : a
eh os = fee at x20 3 T= Tw
pl bapa [4 a= [fs sda ford Ca iG at 224572
ne = toon 4 O
aon ctae
D és= Tu
Again
2 + Gk tT
i ae : .
Gib = thy L®
Ze .
ea
= =O) {0) + OF es eee ake fe
ak a Pat G2 0s in ey D
2D C2T Tienes ane il
| aie es "a ra =D!
Lt Te RK RE lg
BT + Be = qe —
ak
BE tas yO
Le -%.2* + [(B=5). -
(ED ya)e sy dz dul ae
aod (he [G7 4B +7)
toe ee a (oa/azo
ag Aa
ae : oa 5 eran)
: 2 week A(T) MA Uae Jeet
fez axa (at) on
aa
fea [pa 2 Ep sh]
(a= = maf kp = Jettaai! a
E 2k
[ED Ea 7
nf
2
_10)) = 182) = & : [ fi iene arg tO Wet jaeare coo a
ES ek a
jo z Trnan) = = SEKIO%x(o-co)* 4 SOntetx coax sone + 160
a = = 2x 200 2x as8
rnnae a eyes 4.2(4-dr)
aut aK
ad ufc) 7 4 - exauniy oy
soe ee
& ara fat Gg and Om 9 O 7 =
[t= ts + Bee? 4 To | 7
i We He
fa CR 12) + To
4
K
=a - Gusual 4D hea ipuatio - aa
22 (ew) + he +E) —® fp hencal tosh
- = 8 fat OT) oe fs gs pe i
ke OE i
Solana couse pouel" is appli’ de 98
at :
7 _ Tee geak - =
» 7 Tmax — [x G
a To = 2k A Tw -
4k 2h 2 3 _ :
TP ee ER ONE
is ek an a ra
aude a