B11202057 B

In

use
9ap(x) dy = with

C
=>
EveldX +
SEEdX
=
=
ni

=>
TemIE +
TIME =
=> En =
En + +
E

In section 1 .
1 2
.

,
we
get En =
En +*

using
first-order perturbation .

EP
Comparison
&
:

Fo
-

n +
2

If Vo -o
16 +
 If h +
, En + co . to

In both
they
cases ,
are in
agreement.

.
2

(a)

= E - =
ei

=> eithe
=> itf" -

If + P2 = -

(b) fo(x) tf (x) E fa(X)

f(x) =
+ ,
+ + .. ..

subviiue into result of (a)

2

=> it) fo" +tef " + E fe't

.
....
) -

Gothfi +E fit ) ...

+ P2 = 0
 E2foth-fitif ")
for P2) +ht2 fofit i fo")
+.. =
-
+ ,
. . ..

=>

to p = 0

G
-

= ito" = 2 fofi

it "
"
= 2 fots'tf ,

(C)
-

fo+ pE =
=> fo =

1Sp(x)dX + 1 ,

it ""
=
Citiz i =
2 pf => fi =
= Inp + C

=> f =
fothfi = 1 (p(xdX + P(x) + C

= P(x) = ei =
C
IfP(x)dx

#
3 2a

v =
E (pM/dx
g
=
=) "TumirEl dy
= EmITE)
-
T e
+

ME
= =
2

exact is
The answer

T =

It i Singin

T() => 0x)

I
16 ro
E) e. zr
-

=> T = T

It i Singin Vo

the result of
This is consistent with
- >
WKB approximation 2 .
 .
5

Et

Ei
distance X2-X1 OX is determined
The
=

by E + -eEXz = E -
-eEX ,

=> eEo(X2-X1) =

Ef
-

E =
Eg

Eg
=> OX =

EE ·

Fo

use WKB approximation :

V =

ES [mIEE) .
dx

-
EnEJFg-E
 T =
e-ze- F
#

7 .

(a)

E-mgx)dX + E = nxt

=> T =
(n-1) h
3TmG
2

(h-) 3
5
=> En =
, h = 1 , ,
2 ..

(b)
From 9 6 (C)
.
:

-
E, =
8 . 74 x1y T

Ez = 1 -
54 X12]
Es = 2 . 08 X10-22j
Ex = 2 .
5) X 1-25
 wkB En =

(h-i) x 1 .
06 X 10.25

ENKB = 8 75 X /y
.
-
23
J

EN =
1 54 .
X10-225

Ink = 2 .
08x10

EnB =
2 .
56 X10-225

The WKB solution is really close

to the actual solution .

(C)

(X)
= =

=> n = 1 64 . X 1833
11-
first look at X X
We =
,

shift the origin to X =

X1 , we have

# [Ae-Cyp(x1dx Be(x P(dx) + xx

4 F[ceo"
,

↑ (x) =

IP(IdX'
De-ES Y pixs1dx]
I

+
o
,
x30

The
patching ware function

4p(x) = at= (0x) + b Bi(0x)

where o =

[Evlos]
P(x) = to Ex X10
3

[Aei-toxi ex
(
+ B
=
zt
= 4(x) =
- .
J
3
.
S

[Ceex + De
-

56x)5
&
... Xy0
 For E the
,
patching ,
ware function is

Ex]2 (x)
4 p(x)
2 ye
-
-

=
+ F(x)C
compare ,
we get

a =

2D, b = c En
For D
,
the
patching ware function is

4 p(x)
= Sinox ) + +

#try
+ [tax) ] +

compare ,
we
get

A B =)
 A-B have
plug a -
b into ,
we

- ib) e
E
A =

B =
( iD) e +

Now we look at X =
X2 .
Shift the

origin to Nz ,
we have

(ce(yx D'e-
((p(x)(dx y
4x) =
+

FeCopixsax X yo

where C De-Spdx
E
=

D
I
=
ce
S (Pix/dx

In the patching region

↑p(x) =
aAi) x) -
+ b Bil ox)-
 where o =

(201)
In Xce
, 1Pp(x)(dX = t (ox)
In X30 ,
9 .
"
pWdx = x)
Tce tox D'e-tox) xi

GE
+
* ,

D
= My =
3

Fixe Feitx)
=

X30
,
,

tox
For D
,
↑p 3
+

Fox I 25 (ax)
=

2 D
<ab
=

compare ,
we
get
=

To c

For 4 =sin(x ) + +
 b

#x (o)[(x) + ]
compare , we get jatb = 0 and

F =
bei
eSxdxe i -

C
=
=

D =
e
S (px/dxe - i F

plug C .
D into A ,
we
get

A =
i)feSpxdx -

eESx (P(x)(dx)F
(e) S 2
ear
U =
e Px/dx = /) =

(1 -e )2
-

#
In the of broad
case
,
high barrier,

large
and =ear
V is
(Equation 9 23).
15 .

Wo is determined by : E =
VoInt)
So psdr =
So FME-vol) dr = D -Th

=
Vo =
(h -)πt
-

=
=
ro

=> En =
Vo
InTh- #

Ent-En =

[
Voln
 =

voln
18.

(a) This is just

the
ground state energy

of the infinite square well (of width 2a)

=> En =
2 2
-

2m (2)
I
nihThe
-

Thus the ground

state energy E ,
= t

(b)
original potential :

~
V(X)

>Y

t
-
 After perturbation
:

~
V(X)

> Y
I
........ ---

a
Ed
-

(C)

=
ESP(x))dy
X1 =
a
, Xz =

Vo
JemEntox
-

P (X)
Jam(E-v(x)
=
=

=
Emo/X -
 = v
=
Since on
n and E , Ve

=
=> U

30h
X
T= e zu
= e

v
= E == e

(d)
put Vo =
20er ,
a= 10% m ·
Ext =
MX10m
,

& and m of electron into I ,

 31980
we
get I =
18 year

the of the universe = 1 38x1 "year

age
.

So I is than
way bigger
the age of the universe
.

19
Initially at equalibrium position .
E = -

and x) =
mgX , critical value

Xo =
11 E >
:
+ -

=> r
=I TemigydX Eig =

EmrkT J = v =

zr
= e

let h 1 = cm , R 3 =
<m ,
m =
0 . 3 kg
 T =
zook
300

11
3

T
=> o
#

20
,

(a)

From

at X =
a :
(p(x) =

=(p()dx)

① 4 continuous :

ceika=
[ceiam + ce ]
where D(X) =

JE) and pas =

P1-a)-FRE

24 continuous :

ik(eit =

FiPlaTec-e-iap
and 8
compare & :

Ge
ipcas
+C eviola clas eika
E
.

C eitce-i Clay
Since p(a) =
EE =
tok (E E
=

Thus C ++ 0

(c =
o
at X -a
=
:

① ↓ continuous :

Aika +
Beika gipta)

=> Ae-ik +
Beikaa) = (e-p)gika
② I continuous :

ikAe-ika-ikeik
a
id( a)
=

Fas C + =pra)e
compare & and

A e-ika + Beika t gil

= E At-Beika -ika
 =

git
=>
SA
=> R= = 0
*

(b)
V(X) = V o sech (
*
) (vo 1
=
,
a=
1)
p(ig) =

JE-ry) =
Em
JE (m = l , E)

X EmJE-Voseal
=
I lmE-FmVo)
R

R vs .
E

E
(C)
v(x) =
Vo [HP)" (vo =
1 , a= 1)

X =

2)
E-F) d
R . E
vS (m =
1)