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STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1993-1-1:2005)

In accordance w ith EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK national
annex
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.14

mm 5250
A 1 B

Unfactored Loads Self weight included

Dead Live
30.430

0.0
mm 5250
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combinati on 1

59.531

0.0
mm 5250
A 1 B

Load Envelope - Combinati on 2

41.081

0.0
mm 5250
A 1 B

Load Combinati on 1 (shown in proportion)

Live

Dead

mm 5250
A 1 B
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Beam 2
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Load Combinati on 2 (shown in proportion)

Live

Dead

mm 5250
A 1 B

Bending Moment Envelope

kNm
-57.0 -57.0
-57.009

0.0

48.038
48.0
mm 5250
A 1 B

Shear Force Envelope

kN
50.3
50.271
29.8

0.0

-50.271
-50.3
mm 5250
A 1 B

Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally restrained
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally restrained
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead self weight of beam  1
Span 1 loads Dead point load 30.43 kN at 2625 mm
Dead - Dead UDL 5.56 kN/m from 0 mm to 5250 mm
Live point load 12.3 kN at 2625 mm
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead  1.35
Live  1.50
Dead  1.35
Live  1.50
Support B Dead  1.35
Live  1.50
Load combination 2 Support A Dead  1.35
Dead  1.35
Support B Dead  1.35
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Analysis results
Maximum moment; M max = 48 kNm; M min = -57 kNm
Maximum moment span 1 segment 1; M s1_seg1_max = 48 kNm; M s1_seg1_min = -57 kNm
Maximum moment span 1 segment 2; M s1_seg2_max = 48 kNm; M s1_seg2_min = -57 kNm
Maximum shear; V max = 50.3 kN; V min = -50.3 kN
Maximum shear span 1 segment 1; V s1_seg1_max = 50.3 kN; V s1_seg1_min = -29.8 kN
Maximum shear span 1 segment 2; V s1_seg2_max = 0 kN; V s1_seg2_min = -50.3 kN
Deflection segment 3;  max = 9.9 mm;  min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A; R A_max = 50.3 kN; R A_min = 41 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A; R A_Dead = 30.4 kN
Unfactored live load reaction at support A; R A_Live = 6.2 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; R B_max = 50.3 kN; R B_min = 41 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B; R B_Dead = 30.4 kN
Unfactored live load reaction at support B; R B_Live = 6.2 kN
Section details
Section type; UB 203x102x23 (British Steel Section Range 2022 (BS4-1))
Steel grade; S275
EN 10025-2:2004 - Hot rolled products of structural steels
Nominal thickness of element; t = max(tf, tw) = 9.3 mm
Nominal yield strength; fy = 275 N/mm 2
Nominal ultimate tensile strength; fu = 410 N/mm 2
Modulus of elasticity; E = 210000 N/mm 2
9.3
203.2

5.4
9.3

101.8

Partial factors - Section 6.1

Resistance of cross-sections;  M0 = 1.00
Resistance of members to instability;  M1 = 1.00
Resistance of tensile members to fracture;  M2 = 1.10

Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports plus midspan
Effective length factors
Effective length factor in major axis; K y = 1.000
Effective length factor in minor axis; K z = 1.000
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Effective length factor for torsion; K LT.A = 1.000;

K LT.B = 1.000;
Classification of cross sections - Section 5.5
 = [235 N/mm 2 / f y] = 0.92

Internal compression parts subject to bending - Table 5.2 (sheet 1 of 3)

W idth of section; c = d = 169.4 mm
c / tw = 33.9   <= 72  ; Class 1

Outstand flanges - Table 5.2 (sheet 2 of 3)

W idth of section; c = (b - t w - 2  r) / 2 = 40.6 mm
c / tf = 4.7   <= 9  ; Class 1
Section is class 1
Check shear - Section 6.2.6
Height of web; h w = h - 2  t f = 184.6 mm
Shear area factor;  = 1.000
h w / tw < 72   / 
Shear buckling resistance can be ignored
Design shear force; V Ed = max(abs(V max ), abs(V min )) = 50.3 kN
Shear area - cl 6.2.6(3); A v = max(A - 2  b  t f + (t w + 2  r)  tf,   h w  tw) = 1238 mm 2
Design shear resistance - cl 6.2.6(2); V c,Rd = V pl,Rd = A v  (fy / [3]) / M0 = 196.6 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Check bending moment at span 1 segment 1 major (y-y) axis - Section 6.2.5
Design bending moment; M Ed = max(abs(M s1_seg1_max ), abs(M s1_seg1_min)) = 57 kNm
Design bending resistance moment - eq 6.13; M c,Rd = M pl,Rd = W pl.y  f y / M0 = 64.4 kNm

Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling

Correction factor - Table 6.6; k c = 0.623
C 1 = 1 / k c2 = 2.576
Curvature factor; g = [1 - (I z / I y)] = 0.96
Poissons ratio;  = 0.3
Shear modulus; G = E / [2  (1 + )] = 80769 N/mm 2
Unrestrained length; L = 1.0  L s1_seg1 = 2625 mm
Elastic critical buckling moment; M cr = C 1   2  E  Iz / (L 2  g)  [Iw / Iz + L 2  G  It / ( 2  E  I z)] =
191.2 kNm
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling;  LT = (W pl.y  f y / M cr) = 0.58
Limiting slenderness ratio;  LT,0 = 0.4
 LT >  LT,0 - Lateral torsional buckling cannot be ignored
Design resistance for buckling - Section 6.3.2.1
Buckling curve - Table 6.5; b
Imperfection factor - Table 6.3;  LT = 0.34
Correction factor for rolled sections;  = 0.75
LTB reduction determination factor; LT = 0.5  [1 +  LT  ( LT - LT,0 ) +   LT2 ] = 0.657
LTB reduction factor - eq 6.57;  LT = min(1 / [LT + ( LT2 -   LT2 )], 1, 1 / LT2 ) = 0.926
Modification factor; f = min(1 - 0.5  (1 - k c ) [1 - 2  ( LT - 0.8)2 ], 1) = 0.830
Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58;  LT,mod = min( LT / f, 1) = 1.000
Design buckling resistance moment - eq 6.55; M b,Rd =  LT,mod  W pl.y  f y /  M1 = 64.4 kNm
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PASS - Design buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment

Check vertical deflection - Section 7.2.1
Consider deflection due to dead and live loads
Limiting deflection;;  lim = min(12 mm, L s1 / 360) = 12 mm
Maximum deflection span 1;  = max(abs( max ), abs( min )) = 9.875 mm
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit