SET-3 Sub.

Code : 4061 4061 (2)

NEB-GRADE XII
6. Which one of the following is the sum of the series 1  1  1  ... to 
2081 (2024) 2 4
2
Business Mathematics A) B) 1 C) 1 D) 2
3 2
(New course) 7. If a computer costing Rs. 1,00,000 will deprciate to scrap value of Rs.
(For regular and grade increment students whose first two digits of registration 81,000 in 2 years. The rate of depreciation is
number starts from 78, 79 and 80) A) 5% B) 10% C) 19% D) 23.45%
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as 8. Which one of the following is the amount of annuity of Rs. 1,400 for a year
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. at 8% p.a. ?
A) Rs. 1400 B) Rs. 1512 C) Rs. 1521 D) Rs. 2511
Time: 3 hrs. Full Marks: 75 9. In simplex method, x + 2y  4 is written as x + 2y +k =4., What is k
known as ?
Attempt all the questions. A) Basic variable B) Slack variable
Group 'A' [111=11] C) Surplus variable D) Pivot element
Rewrite the correct option of each questions in your answer sheet. 10. The Bowley's coefficient of skewness is based on
1. If A is a square matrix then A - AT is A) median, standard deviation and mean
A) a diagonal matrix B) Symmetric matrix B) lower quartile, upper quartile and median
C) Skew-symmetric matrix D) Scalar matrix C) quartiles and standard deviation
2. Two matrices A and B can be multiplied to get AB if D) percentile and standard deviation
A) Both matrices are square of different order. 11. Which one of the following is the value of 'n' in a binomial distribution for
B) Both matrices are rectangular of same order. which the mean is 4 and variance is 3.
C) No.of rows of A = no.of columns of B. A) 4 B) 12 C) 16 D) 20
D) No.of columns of A = no.of rows of B.
Group 'B' 85=40
 0 .1 0 .2 
3. If the matrix of technical coefficients is A   then Leontief
 0 .3 0 . 4   1 0 2
 3 
matrix is 12. If A    2 1
 4 5 6 
 0 .9 0 .2 
A)  0 . 1 0 . 2  B)   a) Write the order of AT. [1]
0 .3 0 .4
   0 .3 0 .6 
b) What types does matrix form when (A + AT) ? [1]
 0.9  0.2  0.1  0.8 c) What is the determinate of matrix A, if A is singular ? [1]
C)  0.3 0.6  D)  0.7 0.4  d) Write the formula for finding A-1. [1]
   
e) Under which condition A-1 does not exist. [1]
4. The functions f(x) is increasing on a domain D if 13. (a) Prove that. [3]
A) f1(x) < 0 for all x in D B) f1(x) = 0 for all x in D
C) f (x) > 0 for all x in D
1
D) f1(x) doesn't exist for all x in D a b ax  by = (b2 - ac) (ax2 + 2bxy +cy2)
5. Which one of the following differential equation has the solution xy = c ? b c bx  cy
A) ydy + xdx = 0 B) xdy + ydx = 0 ax  by bx  cy 0
C) xdy - ydx = 0 D) ydy - xdx = 0

Contd... Contd...
 (3) 4061 4061 (4)

(b) Ramesh sells 3 shares of A and buys 2 shares of B, thus increasing his c) What is the probability at most one will withdraw ? [2]
cash by Rs. 300. Prakash sells 1 share of A and buys 3 shares of B, Group 'C' [38=24]
thus decreasing his cash by Rs. 300. Write the equations related to 20. a) Machinery costing Rs 4,50,000 has an estimated life of 15 years. If its cost
above context. [2] is reduced by Rs.3,00,000 in 15 years, find the rate of depreciation. [3]
14. Find the absolute maxima and absolute minima of the function b) Manoj borrows Rs.4368 which he promises to pay in 6 annual instalments,
f(x) = x3 -3x2 + 5 on [-2, 2]. Also find the point of inflection. [4+1] each instalment being treble of the proceeding one. Find amount of the
First instalment. [2]
15. a) Write the relation between marginal revenue and total revenue. [1] c) The compound interest on a certain sum at a certain rate is Rs. 204 in
b) Define stationary point for a function. [1] 2 years and the simple interest at the same rate is Rs 300 in 3 years.
c) What is monotonic function ? Write it. [1] Find the sum and rate of interest. [3]
d) For a function f(x), f '' (x) > 0 at a point and f 1(x) = 0, identify the
21. The following table shows the relation between the price (x) and demand
value of f(x) at that point. [1]
(y) of certain items.
e) State fundamental theorem of calculus. [1]
Price (x) 100 120 190 200 240 260
16 a) Find the area bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, the x-axis and the line
x = 4. [2] Demand (y) 20 15 16 12 14 13
b) The demand and supply function in a competitive market are given by
a) Calculate the correlation coefficient by Karl Pearson's method. [4]
the equation Qd = 240 - 3p and QS = 5P - 150 respectively. If the
b) The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 7.5 and 1.875
rate of change of the price adjustment proportional to the excess of
respectively. Find P(2) and P(0). [4]
dp
the demand is given by  0 . 05 ( Q d  Q s ) . Solve the obtained 22. a) In perfect competition, demand and supply function of commodity are
dt given by Pd = 40 -x2 and PS = 3x2 + 8x + 8. Discuss the nature of
differential equation given that the initial price (PO) = Rs 50. [3] consumer surplus and producer surplus at the market equilibrium price.[4]
17. Solve the following linear programming problem by Simplex method to maximize b) Write a homogeneous differential equation of first order and first degree.
P = 50x + 60y subject to 3x + 4y  36, 9x + 4y  60, x, y  0 Also solve it. [2]
18. a) Write multiplicative law of probability for independent events A and B. [1] c) Price of elasticity is related to demand and total revenue. Justify it.[2]
b) Write conditional probability of event P given that event Q has already
occured. [1]
c) In a factory producing radios, there are three machines producing 500, -0-
1000, 1500 radios per hour respectively. These machines produce 3%,
5%, 8% defective radios. One radio selected random from a hour production
of the three machines and found to be defective. What is the probability
that the radio is produced from the third machine ? [3]
19. In a college, it has been found that 40% of the students withdraw without
completing the mathematics course if there were 10 students have
registered for the course of this semester.
a) What is the probability that none will withdraw ? [1]
b) What is the probability that at least one will withdraw ? [2]

Contd...