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Charle's Law Module 10

Module 3 covers Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas varies directly with its absolute temperature at constant pressure. The law is mathematically expressed as V α T, leading to the formula V1T2 = V2T1 for calculating changes in volume and temperature. The document includes sample problems and activities to apply the concepts of Charles's Law.

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Cashmare Kate Bermejo
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7 views3 pages

Charle's Law Module 10

Module 3 covers Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas varies directly with its absolute temperature at constant pressure. The law is mathematically expressed as V α T, leading to the formula V1T2 = V2T1 for calculating changes in volume and temperature. The document includes sample problems and activities to apply the concepts of Charles's Law.

Uploaded by

Cashmare Kate Bermejo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE 3: CHARLE’S LAW

WHAT I KNOW: Take a look at the picture and answer the questions that follows.

1. What did you observe in the picture? Write your observations.


CHARLE’S LAW ( VOLUME-TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIP)
 In 1787, the French inventor Jacques Charles, investigating the inflation of his
manned hydrogen balloon, discovered that the volume of a gas varied directly
with temperature. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas
varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept
constant. The temperatures are conventionally measured in Kelvin, the SI unit of
temperature.
CHARLE’S LAW EQUATION
 Charles' law states that for a fixed amount of an ideal gas its volume is directly
proportional to its temperature at constant pressure. Mathematically, the direct
relationship of Charles's Law can be represented by the equation: V α T at
constant pressure
 To remove the proportionality h sign, a constant, k, is introduced. V = kT

 Then k = 𝑉 𝑇 If the same gas is brought to different temperatures, it will give two
different volumes.
 The equation will become where: T1 = initial temperature of the gas
 T2 = final temperature of the gas
 V1 = initial volume of the gas
 V2 = final volume of the gas
CHARLE’S LAW FORMULA
V1T2= V2T1
Using the Charles’ Law formula, derive the formula of the following:
a. V1
b. V2
c. T1
d. T2
SAMPLE PROBLEM
A balloon is filled to a volume of 2.20 L at a temperature of 25.0 °C. The balloon is then
heated to a temperature of 51.0 °C. Find the new volume of the balloon.
ACTIVITY 1
DIRECTION: Answer the following problems, use the GRESA format, given, required,
equation, solution, and answer.
1.A cylinder with a movable piston contains 250 cm3 air at 10°C. If the pressure is kept
constant, at what temperature would you expect the volume to be 150cm3?
2. A tank (not rigid) contains 2.3L of helium gas at 25°C. What will be the volume of the
tank after heating it and its content to 40°C temperature at constant pressure?
3. At 20°C, the volume of chlorine gas is 15dm3. Compute the resulting volume if the
temperature is adjusted to 318K provided that the pressure remains the same.

ACTIVITY 2
DIRECTION: Determine the examples if it shows Boyle’s Law or Charle’s Law.
1. Breathing 6. Scuba Diving
2. Pop-up Turkey Timer 7. Inflating Tires
3. Baking 8. Cartesian Diver
4. Hot Air Balloon 9. Bicycle Air Pump
5. Working syringe 10. Deodorant Spray Bottle

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