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Trigonometric Formula Sheet

The document is a comprehensive trigonometric formula sheet that includes basic trigonometric ratios, Pythagorean identities, angle sum and difference formulas, double and half-angle formulas, product-to-sum and sum-to-product formulas, and identities in terms of tan(theta/2). It also covers inverse trigonometric properties, the law of sines, cosines, and tangents, Euler's formula, and special triangles. This resource serves as a quick reference for various trigonometric concepts and identities.

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24 views3 pages

Trigonometric Formula Sheet

The document is a comprehensive trigonometric formula sheet that includes basic trigonometric ratios, Pythagorean identities, angle sum and difference formulas, double and half-angle formulas, product-to-sum and sum-to-product formulas, and identities in terms of tan(theta/2). It also covers inverse trigonometric properties, the law of sines, cosines, and tangents, Euler's formula, and special triangles. This resource serves as a quick reference for various trigonometric concepts and identities.

Uploaded by

hindustanilarka0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Trigonometric Formula Sheet

1. Basic Trigonometric Ratios

- sin theta = Opposite / Hypotenuse

- cos theta = Adjacent / Hypotenuse

- tan theta = Opposite / Adjacent

- cot theta = 1 / tan theta

- sec theta = 1 / cos theta

- cosec theta = 1 / sin theta

2. Pythagorean Identities

- sin^2theta + cos^2theta = 1

- 1 + tan^2theta = sec^2theta

- 1 + cot^2theta = cosec^2theta

3. Angle Sum and Difference Formulas

- sin(A +/- B) = sin A cos B +/- cos A sin B

- cos(A +/- B) = cos A cos B +/- sin A sin B

- tan(A +/- B) = (tan A +/- tan B) / (1 +/- tan A tan B)

4. Double Angle Formulas

- sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A

- cos 2A = cos^2A - sin^2A = 2cos^2A - 1 = 1 - 2sin^2A

- tan 2A = 2 tan A / (1 - tan^2A)

5. Half-Angle Formulas

- sin^2(A/2) = (1 - cos A)/2

- cos^2(A/2) = (1 + cos A)/2

- tan(A/2) = sin A / (1 + cos A) = (1 - cos A) / sin A


6. Product-to-Sum Formulas

- sin A sin B = 1/2[cos(A - B) - cos(A + B)]

- cos A cos B = 1/2[cos(A - B) + cos(A + B)]

- sin A cos B = 1/2[sin(A + B) + sin(A - B)]

7. Sum-to-Product Formulas

- sin A +/- sin B = 2 sin[(A +/- B)/2] cos[(A +/- B)/2]

- cos A +/- cos B = 2 cos[(A +/- B)/2] cos[(A +/- B)/2]

8. Identities in Terms of tan(theta/2)

- sin theta = 2t / (1 + t^2), t = tan(theta/2)

- cos theta = (1 - t^2) / (1 + t^2)

- tan theta = 2t / (1 - t^2)

9. Inverse Trigonometric Properties

- sin^-¹x + cos^-¹x = pi/2

- tan^-¹x + cot^-¹x = pi/2

- sec^-¹x = cos^-¹(1/x)

- cosec^-¹x = sin^-¹(1/x)

10. Law of Sines, Cosines, and Tangents

- a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C

- a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc cos A

- (a - b)/(a + b) = tan[(A - B)/2] / tan[(A + B)/2]

11. Euler's Formula and Derivatives

- e^(itheta) = cos theta + i sin theta

- cos theta = (e^(itheta) + e^(-itheta)) / 2

- sin theta = (e^(itheta) - e^(-itheta)) / (2i)

12. Special Triangles


- 30°-60°-90°: 1 : sqrt3 : 2

- 45°-45°-90°: 1 : 1 : sqrt2

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