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Privacy of Communications 2025

The document outlines the privacy of communications and correspondence as established in Article III, Section 3 of the 1987 Constitution, emphasizing its inviolability except under lawful court orders or public safety concerns. It discusses various legal cases that illustrate the balance between the right to privacy and other rights such as freedom of speech and access to information, as well as the implications of laws like the Anti-Wire Tapping Law and the Data Privacy Act. Additionally, it addresses the exclusionary rule concerning evidence obtained in violation of privacy rights.

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Valerie Ignacio
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43 views2 pages

Privacy of Communications 2025

The document outlines the privacy of communications and correspondence as established in Article III, Section 3 of the 1987 Constitution, emphasizing its inviolability except under lawful court orders or public safety concerns. It discusses various legal cases that illustrate the balance between the right to privacy and other rights such as freedom of speech and access to information, as well as the implications of laws like the Anti-Wire Tapping Law and the Data Privacy Act. Additionally, it addresses the exclusionary rule concerning evidence obtained in violation of privacy rights.

Uploaded by

Valerie Ignacio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Isabela State University

College of Law

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II
Atty. Racma Fernandez-Garcia

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Privacy of Communications and Correspondence

1987 Constitution

ARTICLE III

Bill of Rights

SECTION 3. (1) The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable


except upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise
as prescribed by law.

(2) Any evidence obtained in violation of this or the preceding section shall be
inadmissible for any purpose in any proceeding.

Concept of communications, correspondence


 Sabio v. Gordon, G.R. No. 174340, October 17, 2006

Forms of correspondence and communication covered

Right of privacy vs. Freedom of Speech and Communication


 Ayer Productions Pty. Ltd. v. Capulong [G.R. No. 82380 (1988)]

Right of privacy vs. Freedom of Access to Information


 Kilusang Mayo Uno v. Director-General, NEDA [G.R. No. 167798 (2006)]

Intrusion, when and how allowed


 Ayer Productions Pty. Ltd. v. Capulong [G.R. No. 82380 (1988)]

Marriage Does Not Diminish Right to Privacy ·of Communication


 ZULUETA vs. COURT OF APPEALS G.R. No. 107383 February 20,
1996

Detainees' right to privacy of communication


 ALEJANO VS. CABUAY G.R. NO. 160792, August 25, 2005 505 Phil. 298
o Balancing of interest test

Republic Act No. 4200 (Anti-Wire Tapping Law)


 Ramirez v. CA, G.R. No. 93833 (1995)].
 Ganaan v. IAC, G.R. No. L- 69809 (1986)].
 NAVARRO vs. THE COURT OF APPEALS G.R. No. 121087 August 26,
1999

R.A. No. 10173 or the Data Privacy Act

 THE PHILIPPINE STOCK EXCHANGE, INC., VS. SECRETARY OF FINANCE,


G.R. No. 213860. July 05, 2022 ]
 ZOLETA VS. INVESTIGATING STAFF, INTERNAL AFFAIRS BOARD G.R. No.
258888. April 08, 2024 ]
 PEOPLE VS. RODRIGUEZ G.R. No. 263603. October 09, 2023
 Re: Disclosure of an Individual Bar Taker's Scores B.M. No. 4968. August 20,
2024 [Date Uploaded: 12/06/2024]
 AZARRAGA VS. JALBUNA A.C. No. 13678 (Formerly CBD Case No. 18-5805).
February 22, 2023 ]

Exclusionary Rule
 People vs. Albofera, G.R. No. L-69377, July 20, 1987
 OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR VS. REYES, A.M. No. RTJ-20-
2579 (Formerly A.M. No. 20-06-75 RTC). October 10, 2023 ]

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