Retail Management
Retail Management
Course Description
This course examines the principles and practices of managing retail operations, focusing on
strategies to enhance customer satisfaction, optimize supply chains, and maximize profitability.
It covers retail formats, merchandising, pricing, promotion, and the impact of digital
transformation on retailing, with a focus on Pakistan’s growing retail industry, including textile
and FMCG sectors.
Course Objectives
To understand the fundamentals of retail management and its role in the economy.
To develop skills in retail planning, merchandising, and customer relationship management.
To analyze retail strategies in both traditional and digital contexts.
To explore retail challenges and opportunities in Pakistan.
Course Outline
Week 1: Introduction to Retail Management
Definition and scope of retailing
Evolution of retail: Global and Pakistani perspectives
Role of retailing in the economy and supply chain
Week 2-3: Retail Formats and Structures
Types of retail: Specialty stores, supermarkets, hypermarkets, e-commerce
Organized vs. unorganized retail in Pakistan
Case study: Retail chains like Khaadi or Hyperstar
Week 4-5: Retail Consumer Behavior
Understanding the retail customer: Needs, preferences, and decision-making
Cultural and demographic influences on buying behavior
Consumer trends in Faisalabad and urban Pakistan
Week 6-7: Merchandising Management
Merchandise planning: Assortment, variety, and depth
Visual merchandising and store layout
Inventory management: Stock turnover, reorder points
Week 8: Midterm Review
Midterm project: Analyze a local retailer’s merchandising strategy
Topics: Retail formats, consumer behavior, and merchandising
Assessment: Presentation and report
Week 9-10: Pricing and Promotion Strategies
Retail pricing models: Cost-plus, competitive, value-based
Promotional tools: Discounts, loyalty programs, advertising
Case study: Pricing strategies in Pakistan’s textile retail
Week 11: Supply Chain and Logistics in Retail
Retail supply chain: Procurement, warehousing, distribution
Role of logistics in ensuring product availability
Challenges in Pakistan’s retail logistics (e.g., infrastructure)
Week 12: Retail Store Operations
Store management: Staffing, training, and scheduling
Customer service standards and complaint handling
Loss prevention and shrinkage control
Week 13: Digital Retailing and E-Commerce
Rise of online retail: Daraz, local e-commerce players
Omnichannel retailing: Integrating online and offline experiences
Impact of social media on retail marketing
Week 14: Retail Management in Pakistan
Local context: Textile retail, FMCG, and informal markets
Challenges: Competition, counterfeit goods, regulatory issues
Guest lecture (if offered): Retail expert from Faisalabad’s industry
Week 15: Final Project
Group project: Develop a retail management plan for a hypothetical or real Pakistani retailer
Presentation of strategy, including merchandising, pricing, and digital integration
Peer review and discussion
Week 16: Review and Emerging Trends
Recap of key retail management concepts
Trends: Sustainability, AI in retail, experiential stores
Exam preparation and course feedback
Learning Outcomes
Understand retail operations and their strategic importance.
Analyze customer behavior and apply insights to retail decisions.
Design effective merchandising, pricing, and promotional strategies.
Evaluate the impact of digital tools on modern retailing.
Recommended Textbooks/Resources
1. "Retail Management: A Strategic Approach" by Barry Berman and Joel R. Evans
2. "Retailing Management" by Michael Levy and Barton A. Weitz
3. Local resources: Reports on Pakistan’s retail sector (e.g., from PSX or SBP)
4. Articles from HEC Digital Library or online journals