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ALGEBRA

The document contains 15 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across four mathematical topics: Mathematical Operations, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, and Arithmetic Progressions. Each question includes four answer options and the correct answer is provided. The questions cover a range of concepts including operations, solving equations, and properties of sequences.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views11 pages

ALGEBRA

The document contains 15 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across four mathematical topics: Mathematical Operations, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, and Arithmetic Progressions. Each question includes four answer options and the correct answer is provided. The questions cover a range of concepts including operations, solving equations, and properties of sequences.

Uploaded by

skadapure40
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Here are 15 MCQs with answers for each of the topics you mentioned:

Mathematical Operations:

1. What is the value of 7 × (3 + 5)?


o A) 56
o B) 45
o C) 40
o D) 32
o Answer: B) 45
2. Which of the following is the correct order of operations?
o A) Addition, Multiplication, Subtraction
o B) Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction
o C) Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Addition
o D) Parentheses, Multiplication, Addition
o Answer: C) Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Addition
3. What is the result of 25 ÷ 5 × 2?
o A) 10
o B) 5
o C) 50
o D) 2
o Answer: A) 10
4. Simplify: (5 + 3) × (6 − 2).
o A) 28
o B) 30
o C) 35
o D) 40
o Answer: A) 28
5. What is the value of 4³ + 2²?
o A) 66
o B) 64
o C) 60
o D) 57
o Answer: A) 66
6. Which of the following is the prime factorization of 36?
o A) 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
o B) 2 × 3 × 3
o C) 3 × 3 × 3
o D) 2 × 2 × 3
o Answer: B) 2 × 3 × 3
7. Which of these operations cannot be performed on irrational numbers?
o A) Addition
o B) Subtraction
o C) Multiplication
o D) Division
o Answer: D) Division
8. What is the value of (3 + 2) × (4 − 1)?
o A) 15
o B) 10
o C) 12
o D) 14
o Answer: B) 10
9. Which of the following is true about even numbers?
o A) The sum of two even numbers is always odd.
o B) The product of two even numbers is always even.
o C) The sum of an even and an odd number is even.
o D) The difference between two even numbers is always odd.
o Answer: B) The product of two even numbers is always even.
10. Simplify: 6 × (3 + 2) − 4.
o A) 26
o B) 28
o C) 30
o D) 32
o Answer: A) 26
11. Which of the following is an irrational number?
o A) √16
o B) √9
o C) π
o D) 1/2
o Answer: C) π
12. What is the LCM of 12 and 15?
o A) 45
o B) 60
o C) 75
o D) 120
o Answer: B) 60
13. What is the GCD of 24 and 36?
o A) 12
o B) 18
o C) 6
o D) 9
o Answer: A) 12
14. Simplify: (9 − 3) × 4 ÷ 2.
o A) 18
o B) 12
o C) 15
o D) 14
o Answer: B) 12
15. What is the square root of 121?
o A) 11
o B) 12
o C) 13
o D) 10
o Answer: A) 11

Linear Equations:

1. Solve for x: 2x + 5 = 15.


o A) x = 5
o B) x = 10
o C) x = 7
o D) x = 2
o Answer: A) x = 5
2. If 3x − 4 = 11, what is x?
o A) x = 5
o B) x = 7
o C) x = 3
o D) x = 15
o Answer: B) x = 7
3. Solve for y: 5y − 10 = 0.
o A) y = 2
o B) y = 10
o C) y = 5
o D) y = 1
o Answer: A) y = 2
4. Which of the following is the solution to 4x + 3 = 19?
o A) x = 4
o B) x = 5
o C) x = 6
o D) x = 7
o Answer: B) x = 5
5. Solve for x: x/2 + 3 = 7.
o A) x = 4
o B) x = 8
o C) x = 10
o D) x = 6
o Answer: B) x = 8
6. Solve for y: 2y − 3 = 9.
o A) y = 6
o B) y = 5
o C) y = 4
o D) y = 3
o Answer: A) y = 6
7. Solve for x: 3x − 2 = 4x + 5.
o A) x = −7
o B) x = 7
o C) x = −5
o D) x = 5
o Answer: A) x = −7
8. What is the solution to 2x + 4 = 10?
o A) x = 4
o B) x = 5
o C) x = 3
o D) x = 6
o Answer: C) x = 3
9. Solve for x: 5(x + 2) = 25.
o A) x = 5
o B) x = 3
o C) x = 0
o D) x = 4
o Answer: A) x = 3
10. Which equation represents a linear equation?
o A) x² − 3x + 2 = 0
o B) x + y = 10
o C) x³ = 8
o D) x − 3 = 0
o Answer: B) x + y = 10
11. Solve for x: 6x − 9 = 3x + 6.
o A) x = 3
o B) x = −3
o C) x = 2
o D) x = 5
o Answer: A) x = 5
12. What is the value of x in the equation 2x − 7 = 9?
o A) x = 8
o B) x = 7
o C) x = 6
o D) x = 10
o Answer: A) x = 8
13. Solve for x: x/3 − 4 = 2.
o A) x = 18
o B) x = 12
o C) x = 15
o D) x = 6
o Answer: B) x = 18
14. Solve for y: 4y + 7 = 23.
o A) y = 3
o B) y = 4
o C) y = 5
o D) y = 6
o Answer: A) y = 4
15. Solve for x: 5x − 10 = 0.
o A) x = 2
o B) x = 3
o C) x = 4
o D) x = 5
o Answer: A) x = 2

Quadratic Equations:

1. What is the solution to the equation x² − 5x + 6 = 0?


o A) x = 1 and 6
o B) x = 2 and 3
o C) x = −2 and −3
o D) x = −1 and −6
o Answer: B) x = 2 and 3
2. Find the roots of the equation x² − 7x + 10 = 0.
o A) x = 1 and 10
o B) x = 5 and 2
o C) x = 7 and 10
o D) x = −2 and −5
o Answer: B) x = 5 and 2
3. What is the discriminant of the equation 3x² + 2x − 1 = 0?
o A) 16
o B) 12
o C) 25
o D) 28
o Answer: B) 12
4. Which of the following is the general form of a quadratic equation?
o A) ax + b = 0
o B) ax² + bx + c = 0
o C) ax³ + bx² + c = 0
o D) ax + b = c
o Answer: B) ax² + bx + c = 0
5. Find the roots of the equation x² − 4x + 4 = 0.
o A) x = −2 and 2
o B) x = 2 and 2
o C) x = −4 and 4
o D) x = −1 and 1
o Answer: B) x = 2 and 2
6. The quadratic equation x² + 4x + 4 = 0 has how many real roots?
o A) 1 real root
o B) 2 real roots
o C) No real roots
o D) Infinite real roots
o Answer: A) 1 real root
7. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation x² − 6x + 5 = 0?
o A) −6
o B) 6
o C) 5
o D) −5
o Answer: B) 6
8. Solve: x² − 9 = 0.
o A) x = −3 and 3
o B) x = −9 and 9
o C) x = 9 and 0
o D) x = −5 and 5
o Answer: A) x = −3 and 3
9. Which equation has no real roots?
o A) x² + 2x + 1 = 0
o B) x² − 4 = 0
o C) x² + 4 = 0
o D) x² − 5x + 6 = 0
o Answer: C) x² + 4 = 0
10. Solve for x: x² − 3x − 4 = 0.
o A) x = 4 and −1
o B) x = 3 and 4
o C) x = −4 and 1
o D) x = −3 and 4
o Answer: A) x = 4 and −1
11. What is the value of the discriminant for the quadratic equation 2x² + 3x − 5 = 0?
o A) 49
o B) 37
o C) 25
o D) 23
o Answer: B) 37
12. The roots of the quadratic equation 2x² − 3x − 2 = 0 are:
o A) 1/2 and −2
o B) 1/2 and 2
o C) −1/2 and 2
o D) −1/2 and −2
o Answer: A) 1/2 and −2
13. Which of the following is the solution for the equation x² + 8x + 16 = 0?
o A) x = 4
o B) x = −4
o C) x = 0
o D) x = −8
o Answer: B) x = −4
14. The quadratic equation x² − 10x + 25 = 0 has how many distinct solutions?
o A) 1 solution
o B) 2 solutions
o C) No solution
o D) Infinite solutions
o Answer: A) 1 solution
15. Find the roots of the equation x² + 2x − 8 = 0.
o A) x = 4 and −2
o B) x = −4 and 2
o C) x = −2 and 4
o D) x = −1 and −8
o Answer: A) x = 4 and −2

Arithmetic Progressions (AP):

1. In an arithmetic progression, if the first term is 5 and the common difference is


3, what is the 4th term?
o A) 14
o B) 15
o C) 13
o D) 17
o Answer: C) 13
2. Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the AP 2, 5, 8, 11, …
o A) 150
o B) 125
o C) 130
o D) 135
o Answer: B) 125
3. What is the common difference in the AP 3, 6, 9, 12, …?
o A) 2
o B) 3
o C) 4
o D) 5
o Answer: B) 3
4. If the first term of an AP is 7 and the common difference is 4, what is the 5th
term?
o A) 23
o B) 24
o C) 25
o D) 26
o Answer: A) 23
5. What is the sum of the first 20 terms of the AP 5, 9, 13, 17, …?
o A) 680
o B) 700
o C) 800
o D) 900
o Answer: B) 700
6. What is the 10th term of the AP 4, 7, 10, 13, …?
o A) 31
o B) 33
o C) 34
o D) 35
o Answer: B) 33
7. What is the sum of the first 15 terms of the AP 6, 12, 18, 24, …?
o A) 540
o B) 555
o C) 600
o D) 600
o Answer: C) 600
8. In an AP, the 10th term is 30 and the common difference is 3. What is the first
term?
o A) 10
o B) 20
o C) 25
o D) 15
o Answer: D) 15
9. What is the sum of the first 100 terms of the AP 2, 4, 6, 8, …?
o A) 10100
o B) 10200
o C) 10400
o D) 10300
o Answer: B) 10200
10. In an AP, the first term is 8 and the common difference is −2. What is the 6th
term?
o A) 0
o B) 2
o C) −4
o D) −6
o Answer: C) −4
11. Find the common difference of the AP 1, 4, 7, 10, …
o A) 1
o B) 2
o C) 3
o D) 4
o Answer: C) 3
12. What is the 12th term of the AP 2, 5, 8, 11, …?
o A) 32
o B) 34
o C) 36
o D) 38
o Answer: A) 32
13. What is the sum of the first 50 terms of the AP 2, 5, 8, 11, …?
o A) 3150
o B) 3500
o C) 3750
o D) 4000
o Answer: A) 3150

Geometric Progressions (GP)

1. What is the nth term of a geometric progression? a) an=a1+(n−1)⋅da_n = a_1 + (n-


1) \cdot d
b) an=a1⋅rn−1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}
c) an=a1+d⋅(n−1)a_n = a_1 + d \cdot (n-1)
d) an=a1⋅r⋅(n−1)a_n = a_1 \cdot r \cdot (n-1)
Answer: b) an=a1⋅rn−1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}
2. What is the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series? a) Sn=a1(1−rn)1−rS_n
= \frac{a_1(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}
b) Sn=a1(1+rn)1−rS_n = \frac{a_1(1 + r^n)}{1 - r}
c) Sn=a1(1−rn)r−1S_n = \frac{a_1(1 - r^n)}{r - 1}
d) Sn=a1(1+rn)r+1S_n = \frac{a_1(1 + r^n)}{r + 1}
Answer: a) Sn=a1(1−rn)1−rS_n = \frac{a_1(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}
3. In a geometric progression, if the first term is 5 and the common ratio is 3, what
is the 4th term? a) 45
b) 135
c) 405
d) 125
Answer: b) 135
4. What is the common ratio if the first term is 2 and the third term is 18 in a
geometric progression? a) 3
b) 4
c) 6
d) 9
Answer: a) 3
5. The sum of the first 5 terms of a geometric progression is 31.25, and the first
term is 2. What is the common ratio? a) 1.5
b) 2
c) 3
d) 0.5
Answer: a) 1.5
6. If the first term of a geometric progression is 3, the common ratio is 2, and the
sum of the first n terms is 30, what is n? a) 4
b) 3
c) 5
d) 6
Answer: a) 4
7. In a geometric progression, the first term is 7 and the common ratio is 12\frac{1}
{2}. What is the 6th term? a) 0.5
b) 1
c) 0.25
d) 0.125
Answer: d) 0.125
8. For a geometric progression with the first term 8 and common ratio 13\frac{1}
{3}, what is the sum of the first 3 terms? a) 8.44
b) 10
c) 12
d) 6
Answer: b) 10
9. Which of the following is true about a geometric progression? a) The terms are in
an arithmetic sequence.
b) The common ratio remains constant.
c) The sum of the terms is always finite.
d) The terms form a symmetric pattern.
Answer: b) The common ratio remains constant.
10. If the 3rd term of a geometric progression is 8 and the 6th term is 64, what is the
common ratio? a) 2
b) 4
c) 3
d) 1.5
Answer: a) 2
11. What is the sum of the infinite terms of a geometric series with the first term 5
and common ratio 14\frac{1}{4}? a) 6.25
b) 7.5
c) 10
d) 8.5
Answer: b) 7.5
12. What is the value of the 7th term in a geometric progression where the first term
is 12 and the common ratio is 2? a) 192
b) 384
c) 256
d) 128
Answer: a) 192
13. In a geometric progression, if the first term is 1 and the common ratio is 12\
frac{1}{2}, what is the sum of the first 10 terms? a) 1.99
b) 1.98
c) 2
d) 2.5
Answer: c) 2
14. If the common ratio of a geometric progression is negative, the terms will: a)
Alternate in sign
b) Always be positive
c) Always be negative
d) Form a harmonic progression
Answer: a) Alternate in sign
15. The sum of an infinite geometric series is 12 and the first term is 4. What is the
common ratio? a) 0.5
b) 0.25
c) 0.75
d) 0.3
Answer: a) 0.5

Algebra
1. What is the solution to the equation x2−5x+6=0x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0? a) 3 and 2
b) 1 and 6
c) -3 and -2
d) -1 and -6
Answer: a) 3 and 2
2. What is the quadratic formula used to solve ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0? a)
−b±b2−4ac2a\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
b) −b±a2−4bc2a\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{a^2 - 4bc}}{2a}
c) −a±b2+4ac2b\frac{-a \pm \sqrt{b^2 + 4ac}}{2b}
d) −b±b2+4ac2c\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 + 4ac}}{2c}
Answer: a) −b±b2−4ac2a\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
3. If the equation x2−4x+4=0x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0 is solved, what is the value of x? a) 2
b) -2
c) 0
d) 1
Answer: a) 2
4. What is the factorization of x2−9x^2 - 9? a) (x−3)(x+3)(x-3)(x+3)
b) (x−1)(x+9)(x-1)(x+9)
c) (x−5)(x+1)(x-5)(x+1)
d) (x+4)(x+5)(x+4)(x+5)
Answer: a) (x−3)(x+3)(x-3)(x+3)
5. The solution to the equation 3x−7=113x - 7 = 11 is: a) 4
b) 6
c) 5
d) 3
Answer: a) 6
6. What is the value of xx in the equation 2x+5=152x + 5 = 15? a) 10
b) 7.5
c) 5
d) 2.5
Answer: d) 2.5
7. Which of the following is a factor of x2+5x+6x^2 + 5x + 6? a) (x+2)(x+3)(x+2)
(x+3)
b) (x−1)(x+5)(x-1)(x+5)
c) (x+1)(x+6)(x+1)(x+6)
d) (x−2)(x−3)(x-2)(x-3)
Answer: a) (x+2)(x+3)(x+2)(x+3)
8. Which of the following is the solution to x2−2x−8=0x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0? a) 4 and -2
b) -4 and 2
c) 2 and 4
d) -2 and -4
Answer: b) -4 and 2
9. The solution to the equation 5x+3=3x+155x + 3 = 3x + 15 is: a) 5
b) 6
c) 4
d) 8
Answer: a) 5
10. What is the value of xx in the equation 2(x−4)=122(x - 4) = 12? a) 8
b) 6
c) 4
d) 10
Answer: a) 8
11. Which of the following is the factorization of x2−16x^2 - 16? a) (x−4)(x+4)(x-4)
(x+4)
b) (x−8)(x+8)(x-8)(x+8)
c) (x−2)(x+2)(x-2)(x+2)
d) (x−1)(x+16)(x-1)(x+16)
Answer: a) (x−4)(x+4)(x-4)(x+4)
12. What is the discriminant of the quadratic equation x2−6x+9=0x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0?
a) 0
b) 4
c) 9
d) 16
Answer: a) 0
13. What is the solution to 4x2−25=04x^2 - 25 = 0? a) 5 and -5
b) 2.5 and -2.5
c) 10 and -10
d) 4 and -4
Answer: a) 5 and -5
14. Which of the following is the factored form of x2+6x+8x^2 + 6x + 8? a) (x+2)
(x+4)(x+2)(x+4)
b) (x−2)(x−4)(x-2)(x-4)
c) (x−1)(x+8)(x-1)(x+8)
d) (x+1)(x+7)(x+1)(x+7)
Answer: a) (x+2)(x+4)(x+2)(x+4)
15. The solution to the equation x2−4x+3=0x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0 is: a) 3 and 1
b) 1 and -3
c) 2 and -3
d) 4 and -3
Answer: a) 3 and 1

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