ELECRONIC COMMERCE THREATS: E-commerce faces various security CLIENT THREATS:Client-side threats target the software on a user's

threats, including financial fraud, data breaches, and malware attacks. These threats device, while server-side threats target the servers and applications that
can lead to financial losses, damage to reputation, and compromised customer host web content.
data. Common vulnerabilities include payment fraud, phishing scams, and malware,
emphasizing the need for robust security measures. Client-side threats:
 Malware and Viruses:These can be delivered through various means, including
Specific Threats:
malicious links, email attachments, or compromised websites, and can infect the user's
 Financial Fraud:This includes credit card fraud, payment manipulation, and refund device.
fraud, where attackers attempt to siphon funds from transactions.  Phishing:Attempts to trick users into revealing sensitive information, like passwords or
 Data Breaches:These can expose customer data, including personal information credit card details, often through fake websites or emails.
and financial details, leading to identity theft and reputational damage.  Cross-Site Scripting (XSS):A malicious script injected into a legitimate website can
 Phishing:Malicious emails or fake websites trick users into revealing sensitive steal user data, redirect them to a malicious site, or perform actions on their behalf
information like login credentials or financial details. without their knowledge.
 Malware:Viruses, worms, and ransomware can compromise system integrity, encrypt  Client-Side URL Redirection:Attackers can manipulate a URL to trick users into
data, or disrupt operations. visiting a malicious site disguised as a legitimate one.
 DDoS Attacks:These attacks overwhelm e-commerce websites with traffic, making  Formjacking:Attackers can inject malicious code into web forms, potentially stealing
them unavailable to legitimate users. user data entered into those forms.
 E-Skimming:Hackers inject malicious code into a website's checkout page to steal  Not Using Standard Browser Security Controls:Failing to utilize built-in browser
payment information. security features can make users more vulnerable to client-side attacks
 SQL Injection:Attackers exploit database vulnerabilities to gain access to sensitive
data.
SERVER THREATS:. Client-side threats often exploit vulnerabilities in
web browsers and client-side code, while server-side threats focus on
 Bots:Automated programs used for various malicious purposes, including credential gaining unauthorized access to server infrastructure or data.
stuffing and botnet attacks.
 Brute Force Attacks:Attackers try various combinations of usernames and  Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks:These aim to overload a server with traffic, making it
passwords to gain unauthorized access. unavailable to legitimate users.
 Insider Threats:Disgruntled employees may attempt to steal data or cause  SQL Injection:Hackers can inject malicious SQL code into web applications, potentially
disruptions. gaining unauthorized access to databases.
 Supply Chain Attacks:Hackers can target vulnerabilities in an e-commerce  Data Breaches:Unauthorized access to sensitive data stored on a server, often due to
platform's suppliers. weak security measures or vulnerabilities.

 API Vulnerabilities:Attackers can exploit vulnerabilities in application programming  Insider Threats:Malicious or negligent actions by individuals with legitimate access to
interfaces (APIs) to gain unauthorized access. a server can compromise security.
 Social Engineering:Attackers use deception to trick individuals into revealing  Vulnerable and Outdated Software:Servers running outdated or unpatched software
confidential information. can be vulnerable to known exploits.
 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS):Attackers inject malicious code into websites to steal  Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs):Prolonged and targeted attacks that can remain
user data or redirect them to malicious sites. undetected for extended periods, allowing attackers to steal data or disrupt operations.