ADVANTAGES - DISADVANTAGES

I. Các dạng câu hỏi thường gặp:

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
→ Chỉ yêu cầu người viết bàn luận về 2 mặt của 1 vấn đề chứ không nhất thiết đòi
hỏi phải lập luận xem mặt nào tốt hơn. Vì vậy, phần thân bài chia cần 1 đoạn về
advantages và 1 đoạn về disadvantages.
2. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
→ Yêu cầu người viết trả lời xem advantages của 1 vấn đề lớn hơn hay ít hơn so
với disadvantages. Ở đây ta không nói về so sánh số lượng mà chúng ta sẽ so sánh
dựa trên ảnh hưởng, tác động chung của vấn đề. Ví dụ, có nhiều lợi ích nếu du lịch
bằng máy bay tư nhân, nhưng có một nhược điểm lớn đó là chi phí quá lớn, tuy
nhiên riêng nhược điểm này đã lớn hơn các ưu điểm cộng lại.
3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.
→ Đối với kiểu bài này, chúng ta sẽ phải thảo luận và nêu ý kiến của mình trong
bài viết. Bài viết sẽ bao gồm các đoạn văn thể hiện mặt tích cực, tiêu cực và câu
Thesis Statement cũng cần được làm nổi bật.
II. Cách làm từng dạng
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
a. Introduction
 Paraphrasing
 C1: There has been a trend that (A – paraphrase đề bài)
 C2: An increasing number of people have (A)
 C3: (A – vấn đề trong bài) has increasingly become
 Thesis statement (Câu nêu quan điểm): State that you will discuss both the
advantages and disadvantages of the trend.
→ Example: Nowadays, an increasing number of people are choosing to work
remotely instead of commuting to a traditional office. This essay will discuss both
the positive and negative aspects of this growing trend.

b. Body
 Paragraph 1: Advantage
 Topic sentence: Introduce the main advantage:
 On the one hand, this trend can yield numerous benefits, one of the
greatest merits of A is that…/lies in the fact that…/can be
attributed to the fact that + S + V
 On the one hand, this trend can yield numerous benefits, a key
benefit of this development lies in the fact that...
 It's absolutely okay — and often better — to discuss only 1
clear advantage and 1 clear disadvantage in your IELTS Task 2
essay, as long as you develop each idea fully and clearly.
 Explanation: Explain the advantage with supporting details
 This means that...
 This enables/encourages/allows individuals to...
 This provides an opportunity for...
 Example: Give a specific or realistic example (can be personal, social,
economic, etc.).
 This can be seen in the case of...
 To illustrate, let’s consider...
 Result/Impact
 As a result, this can lead to...
 Consequently, people may experience...
 It may ultimately enhance/improve...
 Such an outcome is beneficial for...

 Kết nối giữa 2 đoạn:

 On the one hand / On the other hand
 While it is true that..., it must also be noted that...

 Paragraph 2: Disadvantage
 Topic sentence: Introduce the main disadvantage
  However, it is clear that A has its own downsides, one of which
is...
 Nevertheless, it can be problematic in terms of...
 Despite the aforementioned positive aspects, A is claimed to exert
some detrimental effects on B, and one of which is...
 Explanation: Expand on why it could be problematic.
 This may result in difficulties for...
 Such a trend might lead to a situation where...
 A possible consequence of this is...
 Example: Include a real-life situation or hypothetical example.
 For instance, it is common for people to...
 This can be clearly observed in situations where...
 Take the case of... where...
 Result/Impact
 As a consequence, people may struggle with...
 This could negatively affect...
 Such an issue may hinder...
 In the long run, this could lead to...

c. Conclusion
 Summarize both sides briefly.
 You may give a balanced opinion if asked, or stay neutral if the question
doesn’t ask for your opinion.
 In conclusion, while this trend brings about certain benefits such as [tóm
tắt advantage], it also presents drawbacks, particularly in terms of [tóm
tắt disadvantage].
 All things considered, there are both positive and negative aspects to this
development, and it is important to weigh them carefully before drawing
any conclusions.
 In conclusion, this trend presents both benefits and challenges. Whether
it is ultimately positive depends largely on how it is implemented and
managed.
2. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
a. Introduction
 Paraphrasing
 There has been a growing trend of... / A common debate nowadays
revolves around...
 Thesis statement: nêu được quan điểm khía cạnh nào quan trọng hơn
 This essay will argue that the advantages/disadvantages of this trend far
outweigh its disadvantages/advantages.
 While there are certain drawbacks/benefits to..., I believe that the
benefits/drawbacks are more significant.
 Although this trend presents both advantages and disadvantages, I firmly
believe that the [advantages/disadvantages] carry more weight.

b. Body
 Paragraph 1 (Weaker Side) – viết ngắn hơn Paragraph 2
 Topic sentence:
 Admittedly, there are some disadvantages/advantages associated with
this trend, one of which is…
 It could be argued that... is a significant issue/advantage.
 There is no denying that [trend] brings about some
[downsides/upsides] as well, one of which is…
 Explanation
 This can be attributed to the fact that...
 This occurs when individuals...
 Example
 For instance, in cases where..., people often find that...
 A case in point is when...
 This can be clearly seen in the situation where...
 Mini conclusion + Transition
 Nevertheless, these drawbacks/benefits are relatively minor when
compared to the overall [advantages/disadvantages].
 However, these effects pale in comparison to the broader
[positives/negatives] of this trend.
  Despite these points, it seems the [advantages/disadvantages] are far
more compelling.

 Paragraph 2 (Stronger side) – Viết dài hơn Paragraph 1

 Topic sentence:
 In contrast, the [advantages/disadvantages] of this trend are far more
substantial and far-reaching, especially in….
 More importantly, this development has led to significant
[improvements/challenges] in various areas, especially in…
 What makes this issue particularly [beneficial/problematic] is the fact
that...
 Explanation:
 This is especially true when we consider...
 This allows individuals to...
 Such a change contributes significantly to...
 This greatly enhances/reduces the ability to...
 Example:
 For example, numerous studies have shown that...
 A clear example of this can be observed in...
 Take [case/situation] as an example, where...
 Câu kết đoạn – nhấn mạnh lại quan điểm:
 Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the
[advantages/disadvantages] of this trend far outweigh the opposite.
 Such outcomes prove that the [positives/negatives] of this trend are
not only more numerous but also more meaningful.
 This makes it evident that the [benefits/drawbacks] deserve more
attention in evaluating this issue.

c. Conclusion
 Summary of main points and restate position
 In conclusion, while both sides present valid arguments, the
[advantages/disadvantages] of this trend clearly outweigh the
[disadvantages/advantages].
  All things considered, the [benefits/downsides] of this development are
far more influential than its drawbacks.
 Despite the opposing views, I am convinced that the
[advantages/disadvantages] are more profound and beneficial/harmful
overall.

3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.
a. Introduction
 Paraphrasing
 There is an ongoing debate about whether [topic] brings more
advantages or disadvantages.
 In recent years, [restate topic] has become a controversial topic.
 Thesis statement (đồng ý với advantages/disadvantages/cân bằng cả 2 phía)
 As with many developments, [topic] has both positive and negative
sides.
 This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of
[topic] and present my personal viewpoint.
b. Body
 Paragraph 1: Advantage
 Topic sentence:
 One of the most significant advantages of [topic] is that...
 A clear benefit of this trend is...
 One positive aspect worth mentioning is that...
 A key benefit of this development lies in...
 Explanation:
 This is mainly because...
 This allows individuals to...
 As a result, people can...
 Example:
 For instance, consider the case of...
 This is exemplified by...
 A case in point is...
  Linking sentence:
 Therefore, this advantage should not be underestimated.
 Clearly, the benefits of [this trend] can be quite significant.

 Paragraph 2: Disadvantage
 Topic sentence:
 On the other hand, this trend also comes with certain
drawbacks, one of which is…
 However, there are some downsides that need to be considered,
one of which is…
 Despite these advantages, some negative consequences exist.
 Explanation:
 This may result in...
 Such issues can cause...
 One major concern is that...
 Example:
 Take [situation] as an example...
 This is particularly true in the case of...
 Linking sentence:
 Thus, these disadvantages raise valid concerns about [topic].
 Consequently, the drawbacks should be carefully considered.
c. Conclusion: Summary of main points and give opinion
 Tóm tắt:
 In conclusion, [topic] brings both positive and negative aspects.
 Đưa opinion rõ ràng:
 Personally, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
 While acknowledging the drawbacks, I am convinced that the benefits
are more significant.
 Kết thúc ấn tượng:
 Ultimately, how [topic] is perceived depends on individual
perspectives, but I remain firmly in favour of its advantages.
 As long as the negative aspects are managed properly, the overall
effect of [topic] can be highly beneficial.
III. 1 số đề bài ví dụ cho từng dạng
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

Many people use social media on a daily basis.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using social media sites like
Facebook and Instagram?

→ Introduction: The widespread use of social media platforms such as Facebook

or Instagram has changed the way people communicate and interact. As more and
more people use these types of social networking sites as part of their daily routine,
it is important to consider both the benefits and drawbacks associated with this
growing trend.

 On a daily basis = become part of daily routines = used on regular basis

= frequent users of social media
 Change = transform = alter
 Use = utilize = rely on
 Social media = social networking sites = social media platforms = social
apps

2. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

More and more employees are working from home due to the development of
technology.
Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
→ Introduction: Working from home has gained considerable popularity in recent
years. With the rapid improvement of technology, more and more employees are
opting to work remotely. Although this trend presents both advantages and
disadvantages, I firmly believe that the benefits carry more weight.

 Work from home = remote working = working remotely =

telecommuting

3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.
Some people believe that using tablets and laptops in classrooms enhances
students' learning. Others think it can be distracting and reduce focus.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using digital devices in education and
give your own opinion.

→ Introduction: The effectiveness of using digital devices such as tablets or

laptops in the classroom is debatable. While some people claim that it is an
efficient way to enhance the quality of learning, others believe that technology can
lessen concentration. This essay will examine both the advantages and
disadvantages of using digital devices in education and present my personal
viewpoint.

 Believe = argue = maintain = claim

In recent years, the integration of digital devices such as tablets and laptops into
classrooms has become increasingly common. While many argue that technology
enhances the learning experience by offering interactive and accessible resources,
others believe it can distract students and hinder their concentration. This essay
will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of using digital devices in
education and present my personal viewpoint.