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A 1200ECT302052302 Pages: 3

Reg No.: Name:

APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.Tech Degree S6 (S, FE) / S4 (PT) (S)Examination January 2024 (2019 Scheme)

Course Code: ECT302

Course Name: ELECTROMAGNETICS
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3Hours

PART A
Answer all questions, each carries 3 marks. Mar
ks
1 (3)
Find the vector projection of 4=2a, +a, - 2a, on B=5a, - 10a, +3a,.
2 A pointcharge of 6 nC is located at origin in free space. Find the potential difference (3)
between the points P, (0.2,-0.4,0.4) and P, (1,0, 0).
3 Calculate the capacitance of 1km length of an air-filled co-axial cable with inner (3)
diameter 6 mm and outer diameter 14 mm.
4 State and prove Ampere's Circuital Law for a time varyingelectromagnetic field. (3)
Findthe skin depth of a Copper material with 6, =5 and frequency of propagation is (3)
2MHz in z-direction.
6 What is the expression for propagation constant for general unbounded medium? What (3)
will be the vaiues of the ratio for good-dielectric and good-conducting
0E

medium?
Find the reflection coefficient and VSWR of a transmission line of characteristic (3)
7
impedance 5092 and load impedance j50
Define a distortion less transmission line. What is the condition for distortion less line? (3)
8
(3)
9 Explain why TEM wave cannot propagate in a single conductor hollow waveguide.
10 A rectangular waveguide with dimensions 5x3cm
operates at 10GHz. Find (3)
S,,4, and 2, for the dominant mode.
PART B
14 marks.
Answer one fullquestion from each module, each carries
Module I
(8)
a) Determine the flux of D = p cos´# a, +zsin a, c/m over the closed surface of
11
divergence theorem.
the cylinder, 0szsl, and r =4. Verify
(6)
gradient of potentialV.
b) Show that the electric field intensity E is the
OR

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 1200ECT302052302
12 a) State Gauss law in electrostatics. Apply Gauss law to find E-field of an
infinite sheet (8)
of charge of uniform charge p,C/m
b) The region y<0consists of a perfect conductor while region v>0 is a dielectric (6)
mediunm with [, =2.If there is a surface charge of 2nC/m² on the conductor intertace.
Determine E and D at A (3,-2, 2) and B (-4, 1, 5).
Module II
13 a) Derive the electromagnetic wave equation in a lossy dielectric medium.
(8)
b) From fundamental laws, derive the continuity equation for current. (6)
OR
14 a) Derive the expression for energy stored in electric field. (7)
b) At the boundary of different materials, obtain the boundary conditions for the (7)
tangential and normal components of H-field, with zero and nonzero surface currents.
Module III

15 a) (7)
Using Maxwell's equation for free space, show that V'H=
b) If E, =9, u= u, for a medium in which a wave with a frequency f 0.3 GHz is ()

propagating. Find the propagation constant and intrinsic impedance of the medium
when conductivity g = 0.
OR
coefficient of plane (7)
16 a) Obtain the expressions for reflection coefficient and transmission
between two different dielectric
wave when it is normaliy incident on the interface
boundaries.
(7)
z-direction, E = 20 sin (10°- Bz)a, in free
D) For a uniform plane wave propagating in
velocity for the wave.
space. Find D, H, B and phase
Module IV
theorem. Derive Poynting theorem starting from Maxwell'sequations. (7)
17 a) State Poynting
a frequency of 600MHz. The (7)
80cm long and operates at
b) A lossless transmission line is characteristic
L=0.25_uH/m and C=100 pF/ m. Find the
line parameters are input impedance
the phase constant, the phase velocity on the line and the
impedance,
for Z, = 1002.
OR
for input impedance and reflection (8)
expression
For a transmission line derive the
18 a)
coefficient.

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 1200ECT302052302

b) A distortionless transmission line operating at 500 MHz has Z, =80Q2, (6)

a=0.04 Neper Im, B =1.5rad / m. Find the line parameters.
Module V

19 a) Obtain the input impedances for open circuited and short circuited transmission lines. (6)

Explain how they relate to characteristic impedance of the line.

b) In a rectangular waveguide for which a = 1.5cm, b = 0.8 cm, ¡ =0, u= and (3)

3y
[=48,, H, =2sin
eos sin (z10 : -Bz)AWim, Determine:
i) Mode of propagation ii) cut off frequency iii) Phase constant, ß
iv) Propagation constant, y v) Intrinsic wave impedance, n
OR
0.61 (8)
20 a) A 602 lossless line is terminated with a load, Z, =60 + j60 S2. If the line is
at load (ii) VSWR
long, then using Smith chart, Find (i1) Reflection coefficient
and (iii) Input impedance
inside an air filled rectangular (6)
b) Examine whether the following modes propagate
GHz. i) TEo1 ii) TM1
waveguide of dimension 7.2lcm x 3.4 cm operating at 5
iii)TEs0