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Quantity Surveying

Quantity surveying is a professional discipline focused on managing costs and financial aspects of construction projects, ensuring they are completed within budget and legal standards. Quantity surveyors are responsible for cost estimation, budget preparation, and compliance monitoring throughout the project lifecycle. The profession is crucial for financial control, value optimization, and risk management in the construction industry.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views4 pages

Quantity Surveying

Quantity surveying is a professional discipline focused on managing costs and financial aspects of construction projects, ensuring they are completed within budget and legal standards. Quantity surveyors are responsible for cost estimation, budget preparation, and compliance monitoring throughout the project lifecycle. The profession is crucial for financial control, value optimization, and risk management in the construction industry.

Uploaded by

uchef0133
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantity Surveying

Introduction
Quantity surveying is a professional discipline within the construction industry concerned
with managing the costs and financial aspects of building projects. Quantity surveyors (QS)
play a crucial role in ensuring that construction projects are completed within budget and in
accordance with legal, quality, and regulatory requirements.

1. Definition of Quantity Surveying


Quantity surveying is the process of estimating, controlling, and managing construction
costs from the feasibility stage of a project through to completion. It includes cost planning,
value engineering, risk management, and procurement advice.

2. Roles and Responsibilities of a Quantity Surveyor


- Preparing cost estimates and budgets

- Conducting feasibility studies

- Advising on procurement and contract strategies

- Preparing tender documents and analyzing bids

- Managing project finances and costs

- Monitoring project performance and variations

- Ensuring compliance with legal and quality standards

- Preparing final accounts and project reports

3. Importance of Quantity Surveying


- Ensures financial control of construction projects

- Helps avoid cost overruns

- Improves value for money

- Ensures contractual compliance

- Enhances planning and decision-making

- Reduces financial and legal risks


4. Core Skills of a Quantity Surveyor
- Strong numerical and analytical skills

- Knowledge of construction techniques and materials

- Proficiency in project management software

- Understanding of contract law and construction regulations

- Effective communication and negotiation skills

- Attention to detail and accuracy

5. Stages of Quantity Surveying in a Project


1. Pre-Contract Stage

- Feasibility studies

- Cost planning

- Budget preparation

- Tender documentation

2. Tender Stage

- Bid evaluation

- Contractor selection

3. Post-Contract Stage

- Cost control

- Payment certification

- Change management

- Final accounting

6. Tools and Software Used in Quantity Surveying


- Microsoft Excel

- AutoCAD
- CostX

- PlanSwift

- Bluebeam Revu

- BIM (Building Information Modeling) tools like Revit

7. Types of Contracts in Quantity Surveying


- Lump Sum Contracts

- Cost Plus Contracts

- Unit Price Contracts

- Design and Build Contracts

- Management Contracts

8. Challenges Faced in Quantity Surveying


- Inaccurate cost estimates

- Project delays and variations

- Disputes and contract conflicts

- Price fluctuations of materials

- Regulatory and compliance issues

- Incomplete or unclear design documentation

9. Career Opportunities in Quantity Surveying


- Construction firms

- Government agencies

- Real estate companies

- Consulting firms

- Project management companies

- Infrastructure and engineering firms


10. Conclusion
Quantity surveying is a vital profession in the construction industry. It ensures that projects
are completed within budget, adhere to quality standards, and comply with legal
requirements. With growing infrastructure development worldwide, the role of the quantity
surveyor is more important than ever.

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