Unit-4 Tage Segmaudation

Regie Itrest (RO I) SelectBom:

istoutly Hey etu
ROI He þaut 6, iwmaye wch catdes oateutiou
partA tmage

ROI selehia (Rectang, Piygons frechand

Maun drawoing , ckcles)

Temttate detetian/
Matelig

Maunual ROI- Mawal RDI sileehim iuvolue itet tatyseletig9

fn

iterest ut tels lie touncing bones,Paly geu o fres haud daiy:

AY Us etue, foe Awll dateset

Not salote for

Vaues helatee tetold wal

,)=
otuutse

Edge dotucuonaed ROI eacin t e dotetn ideutitiu bouudeues

Rajion Grow- gt tat wt seed boint ad ex pands ROr by mebudin
guboeeing pinels tat patity 4a kuilaity eviehion
seed Point (no, do ) neigtbowiy pinels (14)
|z,9)-|Trestold
t
ltea Gyoup pixels jto cluste rs
taed eatus ateusty colee,terty
k-mlau
Partition pixels to elstexs by miu.
k
||f(x,9) - A||

etvket

Cou tor (suhes) dtomabde models t evolve

Tuse a

it tu aries S oiets.

Elv) = J (« v's|*+ s|v'e* ||+Eerlves)

Eest ’ estcul euwty deved feun iuaate

w gde wi,iy
Nawalizel t ut (A, B) t (A, B)
Neut (Aa 8)-.
ahoc (A, V) aGroc (B,v)

4odu

frw gto
al!
(
 Featuse CxtaetioM iwyeboceyong. 9t; pyevide

Mauingtl inyeinates deveo fron iuauto Jes eir Content.

Histogram aed featnes i- Histogrou hefrte dlitibutm inl
jteuities ninage wistegam eatnes
For a qraysLale ge I(x,9) i iatensty levees L-fo,,- s5
Histogvaun HLK) dehined
HR) =
whee M,N=imayeduewins

S= Diyat dolta fuehn

otueue

eatues deuived frew Histegvaw-s :

155

æ) Mean Inteuaty M N _R H(k)

[ii) yaiance
255
(k-u. HA)
MN
M N S

( ) skewness (Mee Asymetr)

Skees=
MNo3

(A-u)". MA)
euvtosis MNat

Values

20D
So
So

Ceputi Histograw HlA):

H(200) = )
HIse) 3 H(wD )=3 HlSo) 2,
oe H
 aRaa i) Mean Tuteu (4)

3* ( vo-nb67)'+3*(1co-n667)+

=t666-67

*Tnteusity Featues Tuteusit fetues au deeJd e y to

Mean Inteuity MN Z

(i) stanslnd uiatim

M

The widlle vae oted ienity elues

+ So-6k7)'

Sortiteyso,
 S!-Coler tealal ducibe tae dittutionad preties
)lColor Feateres]:
od Colex in iwafe
colorHftogam - oeal co chaun (e-g. Rad,6rew, lue ))

Hek) M s(Il,)-R)

’ Coloy Meueuds

MN

M
$(3)- He
MN

rib) Skuweys e =
MNG

Qusn)
250

fi colo Hi'steju Ha(0)=)

HRSo)=)
Hglb)=) Helife)=)
chanl
fo4reu &Blue chaunel
stwale

Counpute Meaui t e t y

inloeéc tres 4 B eceunel

 Lengt 6 objet hemdarg
Aeo

eudig ellipse

Pelme

Hue, I ref olject

Aes

Perimte rCout te uo

Conpaces Perioetie? 2

Majoe A's (4)=S (horizotd.esteut)

MinL AIS (4) =3 (veutal eted)

|-()=Ji-4)*

lscal pattin in inge

P-)
LBP (*, ) =2 slI- s,1) ).P

s(2)=) 2 0 ; otuyeo
 250
ceuttedix el 1s0
so Ceputt LBP fo
So

ighious (n lokurae
ob Btauthig
eigltuhood sthes 8
datue He
from topl t a :

Binoy þaeu iu C',',,, , ,1 0]

stos : Gry Level co-octTace Matix (GM)

Tex tyre deeri
cates spathal talatio kif
GLCM q btatishcal tertyre desei ter Ht
Sho pixel uteuitis
Mateustical toealtieu

M
cLij)-4
=)

whe L, =
tetues oloiednGnLCM
Coutyast
L-!
 cii,)
smo genert
( ) Hbmo
I+li-i]

(i) conrelatioy

)
2
2
2- 2 3 3

CougtebM toe ditees d ) agle =o(hoe

Cauntue GleM

iMeewet cll,i)
Pisel pa (b,) (o, ) (|,) )

(b,2) 2,) 2 )
(,) (,3) (33)

2 3
3
2 t t + 2 t 3 + l + | 2

Nomaliz
Totel Pai

Total 2ix
3

Coup Tertue deiteg

(D coutest- i - i pld, i )
Coutrast : (o-oy. lb 2):+2)f1-3)
(3-5
outst= Q 5 7
2.

JD

pli,j)
i )Homogeurty = I+li-|
o&57)

(to
3

(i)(otnlaion i- Ai)o-Hj)-PLL)

iPL,i)

zli-4i) PlL)

from eyo4 t o e a
c o e b h o n ( o - 2 3 ) o 2 1 4 3 ) - + - t ( 3 - - 2 ) ) a )

b-8436o89 3

coulatin

*Tmage coupressiom
Zwge coupesion brocers ldu ig pe tiaye file le aesevhg

pcaun, Coupehisy eseutial Cau elhiieut Atee, toujus

D Errorfree (Losbs) Cowsnag

2) LobyCoupeskion
 Lossless (emye) counpeeesim -t wll educe ties
glhoing
data, such as Apalial tudundauy (coulaion bluoRu n lenyt
L n l z4V
warablo leuyth codig-Hugmau Codi"g)
Jt a'gu bhetevay cody to wme
Tree iteratiy

o 3:1

S S3
Sus Sy S
Symol

Pobabikity
Aus. First ARage

2.

lo

Ayeee

laleulllt Li=
stas2 (4)+ ol(9)
O22) + oo2(3) +o
Li= 0 4(1) +
stes3 2+/2/

paduudany :l-Y = l-oo

Shaunon fano Vaiab eeh) -

Sybuel A
Peb 3 2

leth (Bis)
Cadeuods
Stpbol Preb
A ’ O0
A
3
3
3

=L(TE)
P)
Aveye Loft
(H)
 Bit Plane Codui

ektechie abbysaly ta pev bt blyeout trnathan abilh

us 2 6 6 9t-plou Cod
A =
6 7 7
2
3X3

Ad Biay eguidet 0)
|oo

ol0

RLE (mss)

Euth ( hit ount)

Pair needs A(MSB) z
(bit+3bitybit

14 x4=4 tits)
ALE (Mioley

A LSB)

RLE (LSB)
(o,4yu3)lo)
s x 3 = | 2 b i t

Tudividl uoge

s u p s m g t o

: 72
(,
(o,4)
(2rs3) (28, 2)
fopjupealad Veles
7 bits Yx(8+8) -lubt

formse (o,(y)U3) (o,) Bo

otal soset (ifeadaNine)
MIdl
bpatalaleuar

aut, Due bt
Grey cades, bucskive cods dtewty 2
 ai4i! osim-)

Auottu Bit plome sluw Con-feut Aa cedut (eAC )

þatisn
Prepsus 's and os. A mat

mx M

Noe-Must brohale blecks

Maintene laloctsauallabe

Blok ale 7lackpiel

2-itsde

eliiuabs tue iteY bixel deþeudenes ty reditig

Tus tecbue qctualad

þredicted value 8 oisel.

bialuh
ihe Pseditee bredicts e antiibatd Vae tot
bout nbuts

PrediteVal Aredited alae

atal a
ditoueu sjw
wes decedee
chal. Saue Baieto

e d tval
Bldeto
fu)
eneed

Prediey Neout
tetee
 23, 3, 39, 47,s 3 beostnat Pretfia lod
Vae Prechee codeiy
23 3
34 34-23-|)

3 9 - 3 4 S
fop'6 bits!
39
42-39-8
47

wwwsege = 6X7 2
l 6 3 - - 8

| bitfo

saes =6bts.

ute4 hoase
tetes hold l t , it
dtbeeie CyeAses
kuoum as lsad.
se

S13, 6v,34,47, 743

+ Ix ot
23 Atle
64 Sx(St)

39-84 -23
39 47-3?8
30 t 7

63

l48 toleble
iy qceebtodte
Sdata loss
susio bÌnel
2>, b4,34,47,s, 65{
Value Peiete coduf
23 23
kysfui)t-ovesload
39 39-6425 (31

42-34 -

63-SS8
63

Cousidee shits
31

logs i f e n t i e

Tota)
Meeeses
Aixe

Gue t e t t o

wadulatos.
as Delta
ma heue is kueen

fy-fn

as en
kugw a adabhe
detta wsdulat Belen
vyies