2.2 - Aulão Grammar For IELTS 2.2
2.2 - Aulão Grammar For IELTS 2.2
FOR IELTS
AULA 05 - MODAL VERBS
01
MODAL
VERBS
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs which
can be used to change the meaning of
other verbs.
Examples:
I can cook delicious meals, you should come
for dinner!
Examples:
I can cook delicious meals, you should come
for dinner!
Examples:
I can cook delicious meals, you should come
for dinner!
Examples:
I can cook delicious meals, you should come
for dinner!
07
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
SUBJECT + CAN'T / CANNOT
COULDN'T / COULD NOT + VERB
They can't speak English.
We couldn't speak French when we arrived
here.
07
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
SUBJECT + CAN'T / CANNOT
COULDN'T / COULD NOT + VERB
They can't speak English.
We couldn't speak French when we arrived
here.
INTERROGATIVE
CAN / COULD + SUBJECT + VERB
Can you understand what he says?
07 Could you sleep late when you were a child?
ABILITY
BE ABLE TO
We can also use “BE ABLE TO” to talk
about abilities. This structure is a little
more formal than can/could and can be
conjugated in all verb tenses.
19
POSSIBILITY
IN THE PRESENT
MUST
19
POSSIBILITY
IN THE PRESENT
CAN'T
19
POSSIBILITY
IN THE PRESENT
CAN'T
19
POSSIBILITY
COULD HAVE DONE
IN THE PAST MAY HAVE DONE
MIGHT HAVE DONE
20
It might have been a fun party, it’s a pity I
couldn’t go!
POSSIBILITY
COULD HAVE DONE
IN THE PAST MAY HAVE DONE
MIGHT HAVE DONE
20
POSSIBILITY
IN THE PAST
MUST HAVE DONE
20
POSSIBILITY
IN THE PAST
CAN'T HAVE DONE
20
POSSIBILITY
IN THE PAST
CAN'T HAVE DONE
20
OBLIGATION
HAVE TO
MUST
MUST
20
LACK OF
OBLIGATION
DON'T HAVE TO
20
PROHIBITION
20
PROHIBITION
20
ADVICE
SHOULD
20
ADVICE
SHOULD
20
ADVICE
OUGHT TO
OUGHT TO
OUGHT TO
01
COMPARATIVE
MORE ... THAN
We use comparative adjectives to compare
two things, people, animals or places. This
is especially useful in Writing Task 1
because you will be asked to make
comparisons of the data found in graphs.
Better cycle routes would mean fewer cars and fewer accidents.
Twenty-five years ago few 60-year-old men and even fewer women would
12
have considered running a marathon..
FEWER X LESS
Better cycle routes would mean fewer cars and fewer accidents.
Twenty-five years ago few 60-year-old men and even fewer women would
12
have considered running a marathon..
FEWER X LESS
Better cycle routes would mean fewer cars and fewer accidents.
Twenty-five years ago few 60-year-old men and even fewer women would
12
have considered running a marathon..
FEWER X LESS
Better cycle routes would mean fewer cars and fewer accidents.
Twenty-five years ago few 60-year-old men and even fewer women would
12
have considered running a marathon..
COMPARATIVE
AS ... AS We use comparative with AS…AS to
say two things are the same or very
similar.
02
COMPARATIVE
AS ... AS
We can add to the meaning by using
just, almost, nearly, half, twice etc.
02
COMPARATIVE
AS ... AS
You can also use as … as in negative
sentences. However, when you use
NOT AS…AS we say that things are
not similar.
01
SUPERLATIVE
02
SUPERLATIVE
02
SUPERLATIVE
02
03
SUPERLATIVE
02
SUPERLATIVE
02
SUPERLATIVE
02
SUPERLATIVE
08
SUPERLATIVE
05
SUPERLATIVE
05
SUPERLATIVE
05
SUPERLATIVE
THIS IS A VERY GOOD WAY TO START YOUR ANSWER IN SPEAKING
PART 2. IMAGINE YOU HAVE TO TALK ABOUT THE FOLLOWING
TOPIC:
Describe a book you like. You should say:
- what the book is about.
- what kind of book it is
- who told you about it
And explain why you like it so much.
05