1 Introduction & Specification

1.1 General
This document refers to the design analysis of all thrust blocks used in this project: HALI DAM
DRINKING PURIFICATION PLANT. The thrust blocks shall be of gravity/bearing type, i.e., the
weight of the block and the bearing pressure of the soil shall provide the force that will resist the
thrust force exerted by the pipe.

1.2 Reference Drawings

22SWCG00068-2-200-HDDWPP-1SC-05-006534- Thrust Block Plan & Sections
22SWCG00068-2-200-HDDWPP-1U1-CL-006485 TO 93 PIPE STRESS ANALYSIS
1.3 Codes and Specifications
AWWA Manual M45- Chapter 7, Buried Pipe Thrust Restrains
SBC 303 2018 - Soils and Foundations
SBC 304 2018- Concrete Structure

1.4 Design Parameter

1.4.1 Mass Concrete
Specific Weight, Ɣc 24 kN/m3

1.4.2 Fluid WATER

Density 1000 kg/m3

1.4.3 Soil
Specific Gravity 2.775
Dry unit Weight, Ɣs 19 kN/m3
Angle of internal Pressure, Ø 35 deg

1.4.4 Stability Factors

The Safety Factor shown below is valid for the design of the thrust blocks:
Safety Factor (SF) 1.5

1.4.5 Allowable Bearing capacity as per Latest Geotechnical investigation Report

3
2 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB1

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT HORIZONTAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 BarsG

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.785 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 90 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 0.885 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.40 m

B = 4.70 m

C = 1.60 m

D = 2.20 m

E = 1.60 m

4
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 )

= 899.684 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 0.15 3.690 19 10.52

Pb2 Bottom 3.01 3.690 19 210.69

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.40 m

B = 4.70 m

C = 1.60 m

D = 2.20 m

E = 1.60 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 682.00 KN 12.4
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 765.97 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 536.34 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 10.52 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 210.69 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 1143.64 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 1679.98 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 899.68 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 1.87

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB1

Dimensions:

A= 1.40 m

B= 4.70 m

C= 1.60 m

D= 2.20 m

E= 1.60 m

Top Depth from FGL = 0.15 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 3.005 m

3 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB3

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT HORIZONTAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 BarsG

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1.048 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.863 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 33.391 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 5.167 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 0.60 m

B = 2.30 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 2.20 m

7
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 )

= 401.459 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 4.067 3.690 19 285.15

Pb2 Bottom 6.267 3.690 19 439.40

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 0.60 m

B = 2.30 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 2.20 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 108.63 KN

V = 4.53 M3
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 108.63 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 76.06 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 285.15 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 439.40 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 1833.11 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 1909.18 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 401.46 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 4.76

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB3

Dimensions:

A= 0.60 m

B= 2.30 m

C= 1.50 m

D= 2.20 m

Top Depth from FGL = 4.067 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 6.267 m

4 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB4

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT TEE JUNCTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 Bars

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1.048 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.863 m2

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 4.663 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 0.70 m

B = 4.00 m

C = 2.50 m

D = 2.00 m

10
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T
T = PA

= 698.71 KN

T = 698.71 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction , Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 3.663 3.690 19 256.82

Pb2 Bottom 5.663 3.690 19 397.05

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 0.70 m

B = 4.00 m

C = 2.50 m

D = 2.00 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 133.75 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 133.75 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 93.66 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 256.82 KN/m2

Pressure at Bootom, Pb2 397.05 KN/m3

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 2615.51 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 2709.16 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 698.71 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 3.88

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB4

Dimensions:

A= 0.70 m

B= 4.00 m

C= 2.50 m

D= 2.00 m

Top Depth from FGL = 3.663 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 5.663 m

5 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB5

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT HORIZONTAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 BarsG

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1.048 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.863 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 14.72 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 5.084 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 0.60 m

B = 2.30 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 2.20 m

13
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 )

= 179.014 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 3.984 3.690 19 279.33

Pb2 Bottom 6.184 3.690 19 433.58

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 0.60 m

B = 2.30 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 2.20 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 108.63 KN

V = 4.53 M3
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 108.63 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 76.06 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 279.33 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 433.58 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 1803.67 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 1879.73 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 179.01 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 10.50

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB5

Dimensions:

A= 0.60 m

B= 2.30 m

C= 1.50 m

D= 2.20 m

Top Depth from FGL = 3.984 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 6.184 m

6 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB6

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT HORIZONTAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 BarsG

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1.048 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.863 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 19.13 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 6.089 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 0.60 m

B = 1.50 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 1.70 m

16
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 )

= 232.205 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 5.239 3.690 19 367.32

Pb2 Bottom 6.939 3.690 19 486.52

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 0.60 m T
B = 1.50 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 1.70 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 58.05 KN

V = 2.42 M3
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 58.05 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 40.65 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 367.32 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 486.52 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 1088.65 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 1129.29 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 232.20 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 4.86

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB6

Dimensions:

A= 0.60 m

B= 1.50 m

C= 1.50 m

D= 1.70 m

Top Depth from FGL = 5.239 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 6.939 m

7 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB7

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT HORIZONTAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 BarsG

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1.048 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.863 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 90 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 3.383 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.20 m

B = 2.50 m

C = 2.00 m

D = 2.30 m

19
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 )

= 988.126 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 2.233 3.690 19 156.56

Pb2 Bottom 4.533 3.690 19 317.82

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.20 m T
B = 2.50 m

C = 2.00 m

D = 2.30 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 191.82 KN

V = 7.99 M3
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 191.82 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 134.31 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 156.56 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 317.82 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 1363.86 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 1498.17 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 988.13 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 1.52

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB7

Dimensions:

A= 1.20 m

B= 2.50 m

C= 2.00 m

D= 2.30 m

Top Depth from FGL = 2.233 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 4.533 m

8 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB8

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT HORIZONTAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 BarsG

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1.048 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.863 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 9.35 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 3.644 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 0.60 m

B = 1.50 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 1.70 m

22
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 ) T
= 113.895 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 2.794 3.690 19 195.90

Pb2 Bottom 4.494 3.690 19 315.09

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 0.60 m

B = 1.50 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 1.70 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 58.05 KN

V = 2.42 M3
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 58.05 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 40.65 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 195.90 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 315.09 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 651.51 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 692.15 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 113.89 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 6.08

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB8

Dimensions:

A= 0.60 m

B= 1.50 m

C= 1.50 m

D= 1.70 m

Top Depth from FGL = 2.794 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 4.494 m

9 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB9

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT HORIZONTAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 BarsG

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1.048 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.863 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 90 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.5 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.20 m

B = 4.00 m

C = 3.00 m

D = 2.70 m

25
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 ) T
= 988.126 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 0.15 3.690 19 10.52

Pb2 Bottom 2.85 3.690 19 199.82

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.20 m

B = 4.00 m

C = 3.00 m

D = 2.70 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 493.02 KN

V = 20.54 M3
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 493.02 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 345.22 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 10.52 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 199.82 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 1135.84 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 1481.05 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 988.13 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 1.50

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is NOT SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB9

Dimensions:

A= 1.20 m

B= 4.00 m

C= 3.00 m

D= 2.70 m

Top Depth from FGL = 0.15 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 2.85 m

10 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB10

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT TEE JUNCTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 Bars

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.785 m2

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.5 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.20 m

B = 4.30 m

C = 0.90 m

D = 2.00 m

E = 0.60 m

28
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = PA T
= 636.17 KN

T = 636.17 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction , Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 0.5 3.690 19 35.06

Pb2 Bottom 2.5 3.690 19 175.28

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.20 m

B = 4.30 m

C = 0.90 m

D = 2.00 m

E = 0.60 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 103.82 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 103.82 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 72.69 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 35.06 KN/m2

Pressure at Bootom, Pb2 175.28 KN/m3

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 904.46 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 977.16 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 636.17 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 1.54

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB10

Dimensions:

A= 1.20 m

B= 4.30 m

C= 0.90 m

D= 2.00 m

Top Depth from FGL = 0.5 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 2.5 m

11 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB11

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT TEE JUNCTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 Bars

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1.048 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.863 m2

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.476 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.20 m

B = 3.00 m

C = 2.00 m

D = 2.40 m

E = 2.50 m

31
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T
T = PA

= 698.71 KN

T = 698.71 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction , Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 0.276 3.690 19 19.35

Pb2 Bottom 2.676 3.690 19 187.62

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.20 m

B = 3.00 m

C = 2.00 m

D = 2.40 m

E = 2.50 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 448.38 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 448.38 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 313.96 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 19.35 KN/m2

Pressure at Bootom, Pb2 187.62 KN/m3

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 745.11 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 1059.07 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 698.71 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 1.52

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB11

Dimensions:

A= 1.20 m

B= 3.00 m

C= 2.00 m

D= 2.40 m

E= 2.50 m

Top Depth from FGL = 0.276 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 2.676 m

12 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB12

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT TEE JUNCTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 Bars

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 1.048 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.863 m2

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.476 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.20 m

B = 3.00 m

C = 2.00 m

D = 2.50 m

E = 2.30 m

34
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T
T = PA

= 698.71 KN

T = 698.71 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction , Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 0.226 3.690 19 15.85

Pb2 Bottom 2.726 3.690 19 191.13

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.20 m

B = 3.00 m

C = 2.00 m

D = 2.50 m

E = 2.30 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 419.58 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 419.58 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 293.79 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 15.85 KN/m2

Pressure at Bootom, Pb2 191.13 KN/m3

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 776.15 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 1069.95 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 698.71 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 1.53

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB12

Dimensions:

A= 1.20 m

B= 3.00 m

C= 2.00 m

D= 2.50 m

E= 2.30 m

Top Depth from FGL = 0.226 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 2.726 m

13 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB18

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT HORIZONTAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.5 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 0.75 BarsG

Design Pressure 75 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.7 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.385 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 90 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.64 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 0.40 m

B = 0.80 m

C = 0.50 m

D = 0.70 m

37
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T
T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 )

= 40.819 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 1.29 3.690 19 90.45

Pb2 Bottom 1.99 3.690 19 139.53

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 0.40 m

B = 0.80 m

C = 0.50 m

D = 0.70 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 3.19 KN

V = 0.13 M3
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 3.19 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 2.24 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 90.45 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 139.53 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 64.39 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 66.63 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 40.82 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 1.63

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB18

Dimensions:

A= 0.40 m

B= 0.80 m

C= 0.50 m

D= 0.70 m

Top Depth from FGL = 1.29 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 1.99 m

14 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB29

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT HORIZONTAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 2.2 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 3.3 BarsG

Design Pressure 330 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.738 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.428 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 90 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.945 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.20 m

B = 2.60 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 1.50 m

40
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 ) T
= 199.633 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 1.195 3.690 19 83.79

Pb2 Bottom 2.695 3.690 19 188.96

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.20 m

B = 2.60 m

C = 1.50 m

D = 1.50 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 96.44 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 96.44 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 67.53 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 83.79 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 188.96 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 531.84 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 599.37 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 199.63 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 3.00

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB29

Dimensions:

A= 1.20 m

B= 2.60 m

C= 1.50 m

D= 1.50 m

Top Depth from FGL = 1.195 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 2.695 m

15 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB30

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT TEE JUNCTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 2.2 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 3.3 Bars

Design Pressure 330 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.738 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.428 m2

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 2.711 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.20 m

B = 1.60 m

C = 1.00 m

D = 1.30 m

E = 0.00 m

43
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T
T = PA

= 141.16 KN

T = 141.16 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction , Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 2.061 3.690 19 144.50

Pb2 Bottom 3.361 3.690 19 235.65

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.20 m

B = 1.60 m

C = 1.00 m

D = 1.30 m

E = 0.00 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 34.58 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 34.58 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 24.21 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 144.50 KN/m2

Pressure at Bootom, Pb2 235.65 KN/m3

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 395.36 KN

Resisting Forces, R = F1 + F2 419.57 KN

Thrust Force, F:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 141.16 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/F 2.97

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFallow. 1.5

Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB30

Dimensions:

A= 1.20 m

B= 1.60 m

C= 1.00 m

D= 1.30 m

E= 0.00 m

Top Depth from FGL = 2.061 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 3.361 m

16 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB64

DESIGN NO.: 1

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT VERTICAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 16 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.5 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 0.75 Bars

Design Pressure 75 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.7 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.385 m2

Pipe bend Angle, q 22.5 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.305 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

W3
Tv
A = 1.30 m T


B = 0.40 m

F1 Th

C = 1.30 m

W2 F1

W1

46
Magnitude of Thrust Forces

T =Thrust force = 2 P (A) x sin (q/)

Th =Horizontal component of Thrust force= T x sin (q/2)

Tv =Vertical component of Thrust force= T x cos (q/2)

F1 = Internal pressure resultant = P (A)

W1 = Weight of pipe and fluid at pipe vertical projection

W2 = Weight of concrete block, KN

W3 = Weight of overburden Soil, KN

Fv = resultant of vertical forces = W1+W2+W3-Tv

Fh = resultant of horizontal forces = F1(1-cos q)

T = 11.26 KN Tv = 11.05 KN

F1 = 28.86 KN Th = 28.86 KN

W1 = 1.51 KN W2 = 12.53 KN

Fv = 2.99 KN W3 = 1.51 KN

Fh = 2.20 KN

Factor of safety Againts Uplift, (W1 + W2 + W3)/Tv = 1.41

Allowable Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction ( Ø ) = 31°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.124

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 0.655 3.124 16 32.74

Pb2 Bottom 1.955 3.124 16 97.72

Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Horizontal Resisting forces:

Friction Force at Bottom, Ff

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 31 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 2.99 KN

Friction factor, µ 0.60

Friction Force, f = µN 1.80 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, Fp

Pressure at Top, Pb1(upstream) 32.74 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb3 97.72 KN/m2

Passive Earth Force, Fp1 55.33 KN

Passive Earth Force, Fp2 110.24 KN

Horizontal Resisting Forces, Rh = f + Fp(downstream) 167.37 KN

Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh:

Maximum Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh 28.86 KN

Factor of Safety Againts Sliding, SFc = Rh/Fh 5.80

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfah 1.5

SAFE

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 150 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa (E) (B) 78 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 4.5 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 17.32

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

SAFE

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE TO RESIST BOTH HORIZONTAL AND
VERTICAL THRUST FORCES
Findings / Conclusion:

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB64

Dimensions:

A = 1.30 m

B = 0.40 m

C = 1.30 m

Top Depth from FGL = 0.655 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 1.955 m

17 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB65

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT VERTICAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.7 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 1.05 BarsG

Design Pressure 105 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.7 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.385 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 22.5 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 5.015 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 0.40 m

B = 1.00 m

C = 0.70 m

D = 1.00 m

50
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 )

= 15.767 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 5.165 3.690 19 362.14

Pb2 Bottom 5.87 3.690 19 411.21

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 0.40 m

B = 1.00 m

C = 0.70 m

D = 1.00 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 9.91 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 758.08 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 530.82 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 362.14 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 411.21 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 122.04 KN

Resisting Forces, Rx = F1 + F2 652.85 KN

Thrust Force,T:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 15.77 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/T 40.61

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfallow. 1.5

SAFE

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 150 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa x FOOTPRINT 150 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 83.6 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 1.79

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

SAFE

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE TO RESIST BOTH HORIZONTAL
AND VERTICAL THRUST FORCES
Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB65

Dimensions:

A= 0.40 m

B= 1.00 m

C= 0.70 m

D= 1.00 m

Top Depth from FGL = 5.165 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 5.865 m

19 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB66

DESIGN NO.: 1

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT VERTICAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION 90°

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 16 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.7 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 1.05 Bars

Design Pressure 105 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.7 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.385 m2

Pipe bend Angle, q 90 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 4.402 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

W3
A = 0.60 m F1

W2
B = 1.20 m
Th


Tv
C = 1.20 m 
T
W1
D = 1.20 m

54
Magnitude of Thrust Forces

T =Thrust force = 2 P (A) x sin (q/)

Th =Horizontal component of Thrust force= T x sin (q/2)

Tv =Vertical component of Thrust force= T x cos (q/2)

F1 = Internal pressure resultant = P (A)

W1 = Weight of pipe and fluid at pipe vertical projection

W2 = Weight of concrete block, KN

W3 = Weight of overburden Soil, KN

Fv = resultant of vertical forces = W1+W2+W3+Tv

Fh = resultant of horizontal forces = F1(1-cos q)

T = 57.15 KN Tv = 40.41 KN

F1 = 40.41 KN Th = 40.41 KN

W1 = 7.55 KN W2 = 33.33 KN

Fv = 136.63 KN W3 = 55.34 KN

Fh = 40.41 KN

Allowable Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction ( Ø ) = 31°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.124

1 - Sin Ø

Mark Portion Depth Kp γsub Pb

(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 4.052 3.124 16 202.54

Pb2 Bottom 5.252 3.124 16 262.52

Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Horizontal Resisting forces:

Friction Force at Bottom, Ff

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 31 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 136.63 KN

Friction factor, µ 0.60

Friction Force, f = µN 82.10 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, Fp

Pressure at Top, Pb1(upstream) 202.54 KN/m2

Pressure at Top, Pb2(downstream) 262.52 KN/m2

Passive Earth Force, Fp 334.84 KN

Horizontal Resisting Forces, Rh = f + Fp 416.94 KN

Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh:

Maximum Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh 40.41 KN

Factor of Safety Againts Sliding, SFc = Rh/Fh 10.32

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfah 1.5

SAFE

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 300 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa (E) (B) 432 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 136.6 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 3.16

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

SAFE

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE TO RESIST BOTH HORIZONTAL
AND VERTICAL THRUST FORCES
Findings / Conclusion:

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB66

Dimensions:

A = 0.60 m

B = 1.20 m

C = 1.20 m

D = 1.20 m

Top Depth from FGL = 4.052 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 5.252 m

19 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB67

DESIGN NO.: 1

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT VERTICAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 16 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.5 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 0.75 Bars

Design Pressure 75 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.7 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.385 m2

Pipe bend Angle, q 45 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.15 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

W3
Tv
A = 1.60 m T


B = 0.40 m
F1 Th

C = 1.60 m

W2 F1

W1

58
Magnitude of Thrust Forces

T =Thrust force = 2 P (A) x sin (q/)

Th =Horizontal component of Thrust force= T x sin (q/2)

Tv =Vertical component of Thrust force= T x cos (q/2)

F1 = Internal pressure resultant = P (A)

W1 = Weight of pipe and fluid at pipe vertical projection

W2 = Weight of concrete block, KN

W3 = Weight of overburden Soil, KN

Fv = resultant of vertical forces = W1+W2+W3-Tv

Fh = resultant of horizontal forces = F1(1-cos q)

T = 22.09 KN Tv = 20.41 KN

F1 = 28.86 KN Th = 28.86 KN

W1 = 1.51 KN W2 = 20.88 KN

Fv = 1.98 KN W3 = 1.51 KN

Fh = 8.45 KN

Factor of safety Againts Uplift, (W1 + W2 + W3)/Tv = 1.17

Allowable Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction ( Ø ) = 31°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.124

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 0.35 3.124 16 17.49

Pb2 Bottom 1.95 3.124 16 97.47

Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Horizontal Resisting forces:

Friction Force at Bottom, Ff

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 31 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 1.98 KN

Friction factor, µ 0.60

Friction Force, f = µN 1.19 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, Fp

Pressure at Top, Pb1(upstream) 17.49 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb3 97.47 KN/m2

Passive Earth Force, Fp1 44.79 KN

Passive Earth Force, Fp2 147.15 KN

Horizontal Resisting Forces, Rh = f + Fp(downstream) 193.13 KN

Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh:

Maximum Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh 28.86 KN

Factor of Safety Againts Sliding, SFc = Rh/Fh 6.69

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfah 1.5

SAFE

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 150 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa (E) (B) 96 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 3.5 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 27.49

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

SAFE

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE TO RESIST BOTH HORIZONTAL AND
VERTICAL THRUST FORCES
Findings / Conclusion:

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB67

Dimensions:

A = 1.60 m

B = 0.40 m

C = 1.60 m

Top Depth from FGL = 0.35 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 1.95 m

20 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB68

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT VERTICAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.7 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 1.05 BarsG

Design Pressure 105 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.7 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.385 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 45 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 4.531 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 0.40 m

B = 1.00 m

C = 0.70 m

D = 1.00 m

62
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 )

= 30.928 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 5.031 3.690 19 352.74

Pb2 Bottom 5.73 3.690 19 401.82

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 0.40 m

B = 1.00 m

C = 0.70 m

D = 1.00 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 9.91 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 719.77 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 503.99 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 352.74 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 401.82 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 95.91 KN

Resisting Forces, Rx = F1 + F2 599.90 KN

Thrust Force,T:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 30.93 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/T 17.92

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfallow. 1.5

SAFE

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 300 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa x FOOTPRINT 300 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 97.3 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 3.08

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

SAFE

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE TO RESIST BOTH HORIZONTAL
AND VERTICAL THRUST FORCES
Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB68

Dimensions:

A= 0.40 m

B= 1.00 m

C= 0.70 m

D= 1.00 m

Top Depth from FGL = 5.031 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 5.731 m

21 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB69 & TB70

DESIGN NO.: 1

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT VERTICAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION 90°

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 16 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.7 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 1.05 Bars

Design Pressure 105 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.7 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.385 m2

Pipe bend Angle, q 90 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.05 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

W2
A = 1.20 m

T
Tv
B = 1.20 m
W1

Th 
C = 1.20 m

C=WIDTH

F1

66
Magnitude of Thrust Forces

T =Thrust force = 2 P (A) x sin (q/)

Th =Horizontal component of Thrust force= T x sin (q/2)

Tv =Vertical component of Thrust force= T x cos (q/2)

F1 = Internal pressure resultant = P (A)

W1 = Weight of concrete block, KN

W2 = Weight of overburden Soil, KN

Fv = resultant of vertical forces = W1+W2+W3+Tv

Fh = resultant of horizontal forces = F1(1-cos q)

T = 57.15 KN Tv = 40.41 KN

F1 = 40.41 KN Th = 40.41 KN

W1 = 41.36 KN W2 = 1831.68 KN

Fv = 1832.63 KN

Fh = 40.41 KN

Allowable Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction ( Ø ) = 31°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.124

1 - Sin Ø

Mark Portion Depth Kp γsub Pb

(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 0.2 3.124 16 10.00

Pb2 Bottom 1.4 3.124 16 69.98

Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Horizontal Resisting forces:

Friction Force at Bottom, Ff

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 31 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 1832.63 KN

Friction factor, µ 0.60

Friction Force, f = µN 1101.15 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, Fp

Pressure at Top, Pb1(upstream) 10.00 KN/m2

Pressure at Top, Pb2(downstream) 69.98 KN/m2

Passive Earth Force, Fp 57.58 KN

Horizontal Resisting Forces, Rh = f + Fp 1158.74 KN

Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh:

Maximum Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh 40.41 KN

Factor of Safety Againts Sliding, SFc = Rh/Fh 28.68

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfah 1.5

SAFE

Findings / Conclusion:

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB69 & TB70

Dimensions:

A = 1.20 m

B = 1.20 m

C = 1.20 m C=WIDTH

Top Depth from FGL = 0.2 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 1.4 m

22 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB71

DESIGN NO.: 1

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT VERTICAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION 90°

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 16 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.7 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 1.05 Bars

Design Pressure 105 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.7 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.385 m2

Pipe bend Angle, q 90 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 2.073 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

W2

Tv
A = 2.07 m T


B = 0.50 m Th
F1
W1

C = 1.20 m elevation
D=DEPTH

D = 0.80 m
plan

Th
F1

69
Magnitude of Thrust Forces

T =Thrust force = 2 P (A) x sin (q/)

Th =Horizontal component of Thrust force= T x sin (q/2)

Tv =Vertical component of Thrust force= T x cos (q/2)

F1 = Internal pressure resultant = P (A)

W1 = Weight of concrete block, KN

W2 = Weight of overburden Soil, KN

Fv = resultant of vertical forces = W1+W2+W3+Tv

Fh = resultant of horizontal forces = F1(1-cos q)

T = 57.15 KN Tv = 40.41 KN

F1 = 40.41 KN Th = 40.41 KN

W1 = 29.64 KN W2 = 47.50 KN

Fv = 36.73 KN

Fh = 40.41 KN

Allowable Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction ( Ø ) = 31°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.124

1 - Sin Ø

Mark Portion Depth Kp γsub Pb

(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 1.923 3.124 16 96.12

Pb2 Bottom 2.273 3.124 16 113.61

Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Horizontal Resisting forces:

Friction Force at Bottom, Ff

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 31 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 36.73 KN

Friction factor, µ 0.60

Friction Force, f = µN 22.07 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, Fp

Pressure at Top, Pb1(upstream) 96.12 KN/m2

Pressure at Top, Pb2(downstream) 113.61 KN/m2

Passive Earth Force, Fp 41.95 KN

Horizontal Resisting Forces, Rh = f + Fp 64.02 KN

Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh:

Maximum Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh 40.41 KN

Factor of Safety Againts Sliding, SFc = Rh/Fh 1.58

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfah 1.5

SAFE

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 76.6 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa x THRUSTBLOCK FOOTPRINT118.2551 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 36.7 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 3.22

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

SAFE

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE TO RESIST BOTH HORIZONTAL
AND VERTICAL THRUST FORCES
Findings / Conclusion:

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB71

Dimensions:

A = 2.07 m

B = 0.50 m

C = 1.20 m

Top Depth from FGL = 1.923 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 2.273 m

23 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB72

DESIGN NO.: 1

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT VERTICAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 16 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.5 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 0.75 Bars

Design Pressure 75 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.35 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.096 m2

Pipe bend Angle, q 45 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 2.028 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

W3
Tv
A = 0.90 m T


B = 0.30 m

F1 Th

C = 0.90 m

W2 F1

W1

73
Magnitude of Thrust Forces

T =Thrust force = 2 P (A) x sin (q/)

Th =Horizontal component of Thrust force= T x sin (q/2)

Tv =Vertical component of Thrust force= T x cos (q/2)

F1 = Internal pressure resultant = P (A)

W1 = Weight of pipe and fluid at pipe vertical projection

W2 = Weight of concrete block, KN

W3 = Weight of overburden Soil, KN

Fv = resultant of vertical forces = W1+W2+W3-Tv

Fh = resultant of horizontal forces = F1(1-cos q)

T = 5.52 KN Tv = 5.10 KN

F1 = 7.22 KN Th = 7.22 KN

W1 = 0.28 KN W2 = 5.14 KN

Fv = 0.32 KN W3 = 0.28 KN

Fh = 2.11 KN

Factor of safety Againts Uplift, (W1 + W2 + W3)/Tv = 1.12

Allowable Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction ( Ø ) = 31°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.124

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 1.578 3.124 16 78.88

Pb2 Bottom 2.478 3.124 16 123.86

Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Horizontal Resisting forces:

Friction Force at Bottom, Ff

Angle of friction berween concrete and soil 31 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 0.32 KN

Friction factor, µ 0.60

Friction Force, f = µN 0.19 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, Fp

Pressure at Top, Pb1(upstream) 78.88 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb3 123.86 KN/m2

Passive Earth Force, Fp1 63.89 KN

Passive Earth Force, Fp2 82.11 KN

Horizontal Resisting Forces, Rh = f + Fp(downstream) 146.19 KN

Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh:

Maximum Horizontal Thrust Force, Rh 7.22 KN

Factor of Safety Againts Sliding, SFc = Rh/Fh 20.26

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfah 1.5

SAFE

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 150 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa (E) (B) 40.5 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 0.6 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 67.14

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

SAFE

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE TO RESIST BOTH HORIZONTAL AND
VERTICAL THRUST FORCES
Findings / Conclusion:

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB72

Dimensions:

A = 0.90 m

B = 0.30 m

C = 0.90 m

Top Depth from FGL = 1.578 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 2.478 m

21 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB73

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT VERTICAL CHANGE IN DIRECTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 0.35 BarsG

Design Pressure x1.5 = 0.525 BarsG

Design Pressure 52.5 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.35 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.096 m2

Pipe bend Angle, β 45 deg

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 5.765 m

Initial Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 0.30 m

B = 0.80 m

C = 0.50 m

D = 0.80 m

77
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T = 2 P A Sin (β / 2 )

= 3.866 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction, Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 6.09 3.690 19 426.99

Pb2 Bottom 6.59 3.690 19 462.05

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 0.30 m

B = 0.80 m

C = 0.50 m

D = 0.80 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 4.93 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Resisting Forces, R:

Friction Force at Bottom, R1

Angle of friction between concrete and soil. Ø 35 deg

Normal Force,N = Wt. of concrete block, W 785.04 KN

Friction factor, μ 0.70

Friction Force, F1=μN 549.69 KN

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, R2

Pressure at Top, Pb1 426.99 KN/m2

Pressure at Bottom, Pb2 462.05 KN/m2

Passive Earth Pressure Resistance, F2 75.09 KN

Resisting Forces, Rx = F1 + F2 624.79 KN

Thrust Force,T:

Maximum Thrust Force, T 3.87 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = R/T 149.31

Allowable Factor of Safety, Sfallow. 1.5

SAFE

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 300 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa x FOOTPRINT 192 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 47.2 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 4.07

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

SAFE

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE TO RESIST BOTH HORIZONTAL
AND VERTICAL THRUST FORCES
Findings / Conclusion: Therefore, the thrust Block is SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB73

Dimensions:

A= 0.30 m

B= 0.80 m

C= 0.50 m

D= 0.80 m

Top Depth from FGL = 6.09 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 6.59 m

25 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB69-TB80

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF VERTICAL THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT TEE JUNCTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 2.2 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 3.3 Bars

Design Pressure 330 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.35 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.096 m2

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 2.139 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.20 m

B = 0.80 m

C = 1.20 m

D = 1.20 m

81
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T
T = PA

= 31.75 KN

T = 31.75 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction , Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 1.539 3.690 19 107.90

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.20 m

B = 0.80 m

C = 1.20 m

D = 1.20 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 27.41 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 300.000 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa x FOOTPRINT 288 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 165.5 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 1.74

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB69-TB80

Dimensions:

A= 1.20 m

B= 0.80 m

C= 1.20 m

D= 1.20 m

Top Depth from FGL = 1.539 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 0m

26 DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCK NUMBER/S: TB86-TB91

DESIGN DESCRIPTION:
DESIGN OF VERTICAL THRUST BLOCK FOR PIPELINE AT TEE JUNCTION

Data:

Unit Weight of Fluid 1000 kg/m3

Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3

Unit. Weight of Soil (sub) 19 KN/m3

Design Pressure = 5.4 Bars

Design Pressure x1.5 = 8.1 Bars

Design Pressure 810 KPa

Pipe Diameter 0.35 m

Pipe Cross-sectional Area 0.096 m2

Pipe centerline depth from NGL 1.825 m

Recommended Thrust Block Dimensions

A = 1.20 m

B = 1.00 m

C = 1.20 m

D = 1.20 m

84
Magnitude of Thrust Force (T)

T
T = PA

= 77.93 KN

T = 77.93 KN

Passive Soil Bearing Pressure (Pb)

Angle of internal friction , Ø = 35°

Coeffcient of passive earth pressure (Kp) = 1 + Sin Ø = 3.690

1 - Sin Ø

Depth γsub Pb
Mark Portion Kp
(m) KN/m3 KN/m2

Pb1 Top 1.225 3.690 19 85.89

Weight of Concrete Block (W)

A = 1.20 m

B = 1.00 m

C = 1.20 m

D = 1.20 m

(volume of block x Unit weight of concrete)

W =
- (volume of embedded pipe x unit weight of concrete)

W = 30.29 KN
Check Design Dimensions of Thrust Block:

Allowable bearing forces:

Allowable bearing Capacity, Qa 300.000 KPa

Allowable Bearing force, Rv = Qa x FOOTPRINT 360 KN

Computed Bearing Force:

Computed Resultant Vertical Force, Fv 214.7 KN

Computed Factor of Safety, SFc = Rv/Fv 1.68

Allowable Factor of Safety, SFav 1.5

Therefore, the thrust Block is:

SAFE

Findings / Conclusion:

RECOMMENDATION

Thrust Block Number: TB86-TB91

Dimensions:

A= 1.20 m

B= 1.00 m

C= 1.20 m

D= 1.20 m

Top Depth from FGL = 1.225 m

Bottom Depth from FGL= 0m

27. DESIGN SUMMARY

1 DESIGN NO: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 29 30

2 BLOCK NUMBERS TB1 TB2 TB3 TB4 TB5 TB6 TB7 TB8 TB9 TB10 TB11 TB12 TB18 TB29 TB30

3 Design Pressure, Bars 5.40 - 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 5.40 0.50 2.20 2.20

4 Pipe diameter, m 1.0000 - 1.0480 1.05 1.05 1.0480 1.0480 1.0480 1.0480 1.00 1.05 1.05 0.70 0.74 0.74

5 Pipe Bend Angle β, deg (DEFLECTION) 90.00 - 0.00 0.00 14.72 19.13 90.00 9.35 90.00 90.00 0.00 90.00 90.00 90.00 90.00

6 Finish grade line FGL, m 69.164 - 74.689 75.38 74.91 75.611 75.670 75.56 72.300 72.30 72.30 72.30 79.07 78.91 79.68

7 Pipe Invert Elev., m 67.779 - 68.998 70.19 69.30 68.998 71.763 71.39 70.276 70.30 70.30 70.30 77.08 76.60 76.60

8 Pipe centerline depth from FGL, m 0.89 - 5.17 4.66 5.08 6.09 3.38 3.64 1.50 1.50 1.48 1.48 1.64 1.95 2.71

9 A 1.40 - 0.60 0.70 0.60 0.60 1.20 0.60 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.40 1.20 1.20

10 B 4.70 - 1.50 4.00 1.50 1.50 2.50 1.50 4.00 4.30 3.00 3.00 0.80 2.60 1.60

11 C 1.60 - 1.50 2.50 1.50 1.50 2.00 1.50 3.00 0.90 2.00 2.00 0.50 1.50 1.00

12 D 2.20 - 1.70 2.00 1.70 1.70 2.30 1.70 2.70 2.00 2.40 2.50 0.70 1.50 1.30

13 E 1.60 - - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.60 2.50 2.30 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 Allowable Bearing capacity,Kpa 330.00 - 230.00 230.00 230.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00

15 Getech Borehole number P01 - P03 P03 P03 M13 M13 M13 M13 M02 M02 M02 M13 M13 M13

16 TYPE OF PIPE HORIZONTAL BEND - HORIZONTAL BEND HORIZONTAL TEE HORIZONTAL BEND HORIZONTAL BEND HORIZONTAL BEND HORIZONTAL BEND HORIZONTAL BEND HORIZONTAL TEE END END HORIZONTAL BEND HORIZONTAL BEND END

17 SFallow. 1.50 - 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50

SFc = 1.87 - 4.76 3.88 10.50 4.86 1.52 6.08 1.50 1.54 1.52 1.53 1.63 3.00 2.97

SFallow. = Allowable factor of safety

SFc = Computed factor of safety

87
BLOCK NUMBERS TB64 TB65 TB66 TB67 TB65 TB69 & TB70 TB71 TB72 TB73 TB69-TB80 TB86-TB91

Design Pressure, Bars 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.5 0.50 0.50 2.20 0.5 2.20 2.2 5.4

Pipe diameter, m 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.7 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35

Pipe Bend Angle β, deg 22.50 22.50 90.00 45 22.50 90.00 90.00 45 45.00 0 0

Pipe Centerline Elev., m 78.41 74.64 72.99 78.407 74.64 78.45 76.95 77.1 69.63 78.914 72.3

Ground Elev., m 79.71 79.66 77.39 79.557 79.66 79.50 79.02 79.128 75.57 76.6 70.3

Pipe centerline depth from FGL, m 1.31 5.02 4.40 1.15 5.02 1.05 2.07 2.028 5.77 2.139 1.825

A 1.30 0.40 0.60 1.6 0.40 1.20 0.50 0.9 0.30 0.6 0.5

B 0.40 1.00 1.20 0.4 1.00 1.20 1.20 0.3 0.80 1.2 1.2

C 1.30 0.70 1.20 1.6 0.70 1.20 0.80 0.9 0.50 0.8 1

D 0.00 1.00 1.20 - 1.00 - 0.80 - 0.80 1.2 1.2

E 0.00 - - - - - - - - - -

Thrust block top depth from FGL, m (upstream) 0.66 - 4.05 0.35 - 0.20 1.92 1.578 - - -

Thrust block top depth from FGL, m (downstream) 0.00 - 5.25 - - 1.40 2.27 0 - - -

Thrust Block Bottom depth from FGL, m 1.96 - 73.34 1.95 - 0.00 0.00 2.478 - - -

Thrust block top Elev., m 79.06 - 0.00 79.207 - 79.30 77.10 77.55 - - -

Thrust Block Bottom Elev., m 77.76 - 72.14 77.607 - 78.10 76.60 76.65 - - -

Allowable Bearing capacity,Kpa 150 150 300 150 150 300 150 150 300 300 300

SFH,safety factor for sliding 5.80 40.61 10.32 6.69 40.61 28.68 1.58 20.26 149.31 - -

SFV,safety factor for Bearing 1.41 1.79 3.16 27.49 1.79 N/A N/A 67.14 4.07 1.74 1.68