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python_builtin_functions

The document provides a list of Python built-in functions along with their descriptions and examples. Each function is briefly explained, demonstrating its usage and output. Functions include abs(), all(), any(), ascii(), bin(), bool(), bytearray(), bytes(), callable(), chr(), classmethod(), compile(), complex(), delattr(), dict(), dir(), and divmod().

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5 views

python_builtin_functions

The document provides a list of Python built-in functions along with their descriptions and examples. Each function is briefly explained, demonstrating its usage and output. Functions include abs(), all(), any(), ascii(), bin(), bool(), bytearray(), bytes(), callable(), chr(), classmethod(), compile(), complex(), delattr(), dict(), dir(), and divmod().

Uploaded by

KingStar Oti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Built-in Functions

1. abs(): Returns the absolute value of a number.


print(abs(-5)) # Output: 5

2. all(): Returns True if all elements in an iterable are true.


print(all([True, True, False])) # Output: False

3. any(): Returns True if any element in an iterable is true.


print(any([False, False, True])) # Output: True

4. ascii(): Returns a string containing a printable representation of an object, but escapes


non-ASCII characters.
print(ascii('Hello, world!')) # Output: 'Hello, world!'
print(ascii('你好')) # Output: '\u4f60\u597d'

5. bin(): Converts an integer to a binary string.


print(bin(10)) # Output: '0b1010'

6. bool(): Converts a value to a Boolean, using the standard truth testing procedure.
print(bool(0)) # Output: False
print(bool(1)) # Output: True

7. bytearray(): Returns a new array of bytes.


b = bytearray([1, 2, 3])
print(b) # Output: bytearray(b'\x01\x02\x03')

8. bytes(): Returns a new 'bytes' object, which is an immutable sequence of bytes.


b = bytes([1, 2, 3])
print(b) # Output: b'\x01\x02\x03'

9. callable(): Returns True if the object appears callable, False otherwise.


def foo():
pass
print(callable(foo)) # Output: True
print(callable(42)) # Output: False

10. chr(): Returns the string representing a character whose Unicode code point is the
integer.
print(chr(97)) # Output: 'a'

11. classmethod(): Transforms a method into a class method.


class MyClass:
@classmethod
def my_classmethod(cls):
print('class method called')
MyClass.my_classmethod() # Output: class method called

12. compile(): Compiles source into a code or AST object.


code = compile('print("Hello, world!")', '<string>', 'exec')
exec(code) # Output: Hello, world!

13. complex(): Creates a complex number.


z = complex(1, 2)
print(z) # Output: (1+2j)

14. delattr(): Deletes an attribute from an object.


class MyClass:
pass
obj = MyClass()
obj.attr = 10
delattr(obj, 'attr')

15. dict(): Creates a new dictionary.


d = dict(a=1, b=2)
print(d) # Output: {'a': 1, 'b': 2}

16. dir(): Attempts to return a list of valid attributes for the object.
print(dir([])) # Output: List of attributes and methods of a list

17. divmod(): Takes two numbers and returns a pair of numbers (a tuple) consisting of their
quotient and remainder.
print(divmod(9, 4)) # Output: (2, 1)

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