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Stoichiometry Practice Worksheet-H

The document is a Stoichiometry Practice Worksheet that defines stoichiometry and mole ratios, providing examples of calculations involving moles and grams in chemical reactions. It includes problems related to converting moles to moles, moles to grams, and grams to grams using balanced chemical equations. The worksheet aims to help students practice and understand the relationships between reactants and products in chemical reactions.

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10 views3 pages

Stoichiometry Practice Worksheet-H

The document is a Stoichiometry Practice Worksheet that defines stoichiometry and mole ratios, providing examples of calculations involving moles and grams in chemical reactions. It includes problems related to converting moles to moles, moles to grams, and grams to grams using balanced chemical equations. The worksheet aims to help students practice and understand the relationships between reactants and products in chemical reactions.

Uploaded by

kevin.samineedi389
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Stoichiometry Practice Worksheet

Stoichiometry (defiinition)
Stoichiometry is the relationships between the masses of reactants and products before,
during, and following chemical reactions.

Mole Ratio (definition)


the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a balanced
chemical reaction.

Example:
2 H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Mole ratio between H2 and O2?
2:1

Mole ratio between H2 and H2O?


1:1

Example (Balance First):


2 Al2O3 → 4 Al + 3 O2
Mole ratio between Al and O2?
4:3
Mole ratio between O2 and Al2O3?
3:2
Moles to Moles problems (1-step)
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
A) If we have 2.3 mol of CH4, how many moles of O2 will be required for this reaction?

2.3* 2)/1=4.6 moles of O2

B) How many mol of CH4 are needed to produce 8.5 mol of water?

Ratio is 1:2 8.5/2=4.25 4.3 mols of CH4

N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
A) Suppose 6.8 mol of H2 reacts with sufficient nitrogen. How many moles of NH3 would be produced?

6.8/3)*2= 4.533 4.5 moles of NH₃

B) How many mol of N2 are needed to produce 12.5 mol of NH3?

12.5/2= 6.25 6.25 moles of N₂

Moles to Grams/Grams to Moles (2-steps)


*Hint: You will have to use one molar mass.
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
A) 1.75 mol of KClO3 decomposes. How many grams of O2 will be produced?

2/1.75=1.14 3/1.14 = 2.63 mol 16*2.63=42.1 grams of O2

B) How many moles of KClO3 would be required to produce 13.4 g of KCl?

1 mol KCL= 74 grams, 0.181 mol KCL = 13.4 grams 1:1

3 ZnCl2 + 2 Fe(NO3)3 → 3 Zn(NO3)2 + 2 FeCl3


A) If 0.400 mol of FeCl3 was produced, how many grams of Fe(NO3)3 were needed?

55.8*14*3+16*9)=241.8, 40% of 241.8= 96.7 grams of Fe(NO3)3

B) How many moles of Fe(NO3)3 are needed to make 255 grams of Zn(NO3)2?
0.893 mol Fe(NO3)3

Grams to Grams (3-steps)


*Hint: You will have to use two molar masses.
2 AuCl3 → 2 Au + 3 Cl2
A) How many grams of chlorine can be released from the decomposition of 64.0 g of AuCl 3?

303.33g =1 mol AuCl3 0.211 mol=64 grams.


0.211*3/2=0.3165 mol Cl2
0.3165 mol * 70.90 g/mol= 22.44g
22.4 grams of Cl2 is the answer.

B) How many grams of AuCl3 are needed to produce 55.0 g of gold?

55/197= 0.279 303.33*0.279=84.2 grams of AuCl3

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