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Exp - 4 DSP

The document outlines the implementation of the Decimation Process for signal processing, which involves reducing the sampling frequency of a signal while preventing aliasing through lowpass filtering. It describes the use of a lowpass FIR filter followed by an M-fold decimator to achieve this, along with a MATLAB code snippet for generating and plotting the input and decimated signals. The process includes user inputs for the number of points, amplitude, frequency, and decimation factor.

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4 views2 pages

Exp - 4 DSP

The document outlines the implementation of the Decimation Process for signal processing, which involves reducing the sampling frequency of a signal while preventing aliasing through lowpass filtering. It describes the use of a lowpass FIR filter followed by an M-fold decimator to achieve this, along with a MATLAB code snippet for generating and plotting the input and decimated signals. The process includes user inputs for the number of points, amplitude, frequency, and decimation factor.

Uploaded by

ajsadfg877
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab 4: Implementation of Decimation Process

Aim: To generate and implement the Decimation Process of a Signal

Software Requirement: SCI Lab


Theory: Decimation is the process of reducing the sampling frequency of a signal to a
lower sampling frequency that differs from the original frequency by an integer value.
Decimation also is known as down-sampling. The lowpass filtering associated with
decimation removes high-frequency content from the signal to accommodate the new
sampling frequency.

The following figure shows a typical M-fold decimation filter, where M is the integer value
by which you want to decrease the sampling frequency. This filter contains a lowpass
FIR filter H(z). This lowpass FIR filter is an anti-aliasing filter followed by an M-fold
decimator. The decimator passes every Mth sample and discards the other samples.
After this operation, the decimation filter changes the sampling frequency fs of the input
signal x(n) to a new sampling frequency fs/M. The decimation filter then returns an
output signal y(n) with the new sampling frequency.

To prevent aliasing, this system uses the lowpass filter H(z) before the M-fold decimator
to suppress the frequency contents above the frequency fs/(2M), which is the Nyquist
frequency of the output signal. This system produces the same results as an analog
anti-aliasing filter with a cutoff frequency of fs/(2M) followed by an analog-to-digital (A/D)
converter with a sampling frequency of fs/M.

//Decimation of a signal
clc ;
clear ;
close ;
// generation of input signal
N = input ( ’ enter the number of points in input signal N= ’ ) ;
n =0:1: N -1
A = input ( ’ enter the amplitude of input sinusoidal signal A= ’ ) ;
f = input ( ’ enter the frequency of input sinusoidal signal fo= ’ ) ;
x = A * sin (2* %pi * f * n ) ;
disp ( x );
// plotting the input signal
subplot (2 ,1 ,1) ;
plot2d3 (n ,x ) ;
xlabel ( ‘discrete time n ’ ) ;
ylabel ( ‘amplitude ’ ) ;
title ( ’ input signal x ( n ) ’ ) ;
// generation of decimation signal
M = input ( ‘ enter the decimation factor M= ’ ) ;
n1 =1:1: N / M ;
x1 = x (1: M : N )
disp ( x1 ) ;
// plotting the decimation signal
subplot (2 ,1 ,2) ;
plot2d3 ( n1 -1 , x1 ) ;
xlabel ( ’ discrete time n ’ ) ;
ylabel ( ’ amplitude ’ ) ;
title ( ’ decimated signal x (Mn) ’ ) ;
// enter the number of points in input signal N=10
// enter the amplitude of input sinusoidal signal A=1
// enter the frequency of input sinusoidal signal f o=0.1

Output:

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