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second chance

The document outlines a second chance exam for Database Fundamentals at Ghazni University, consisting of multiple choice and descriptive questions. It covers key concepts such as DBMS, SQL, primary and foreign keys, normalization, and relationships in databases. The exam assesses both theoretical understanding and practical application of database principles.

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Khalid Ahmad Ghiasi
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7 views2 pages

second chance

The document outlines a second chance exam for Database Fundamentals at Ghazni University, consisting of multiple choice and descriptive questions. It covers key concepts such as DBMS, SQL, primary and foreign keys, normalization, and relationships in databases. The exam assesses both theoretical understanding and practical application of database principles.

Uploaded by

Khalid Ahmad Ghiasi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ghazni University

Computer Science Faculty


IT Department
Database fundementals second chance exam(100)
Multiple Choice Questions(2 Mark):

1: Which of the following is a DBMS?


a) MySQL b) Python c) Microsoft Excel d) Linux

2: What does SQL stand for?


a) Standard Query Language b) Simple Query Language c) Structured Query Language
d) Sequential Query Language

3: What is the primary key used for in a database?


a) To link multiple tables b) To identify a unique record
c) To store duplicate values d) To organize data

4: What is the purpose of a foreign key?


a) To uniquely identify a row in a table b) To enforce referential integrity between tables
c) To create indexes d) To speed up queries

5: What is normalization in databases?


a) Organizing data to avoid redundancy b) Backing up data c) Converting data to SQL format d) Encrypting
data

6: Which normal form ensures that there are no transitive dependencies?


a) 1NF b) 2NF c) 3NF d) BCNF

7: Which clause in SQL is used to filter the rows returned by a query?


a) WHERE b) GROUP BY c) ORDER BY d) FROM

8: What is a composite key?


a) A single unique identifier b) A key made up of two or more columns
c) A duplicate key in a table d) A key with null values

9: Which command is used to delete a table in SQL?


a) DROP b) DELETE c) REMOVE d) ALTER

10: What is an entity in the context of databases?


a) A column in a table b) An object with attributes stored in a table
c) A key in a table d) A relationship between tables

11: What is a schema in a database?


a) A physical storage structure b) A logical structure of the database
c) A type of query d) A backup method

12: Which of the following is NOT a DML command?


a) INSERT b) SELECT c) DELETE d) CREATE
13: What is a tuple in a database?
a) A column b) A table c) A row d) A key

14: Which of the following is a DBMS?


a) MySQL b) Python c) Microsoft Excel d) Linux

15: What is a database?


a) A collection of related data b) A type of programming language
c) A data analysis tool d) An operating system

Note: Please write the correct option in bellow table.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Descriptive Questions(10 mark):


1: Describe the different types of relationships in a database (one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many)?

2: What is normalization Explain its goals ?

3: Define and differentiate between DDL (Data Definition Language) and DML (Data Manipulation Language) in SQL.
Provide examples of each?

4: Describe the purpose of the ER (Entity-Relationship) diagram in database design. Create a simple ER diagram for a
library management system?

5: Define the difference between Specialization and Generalization with examples?

6:What is a database Schema?

7: Define Database and write your understanding about mapping?

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