ASSIGNMENT-SESSION 3 CLASS: X SUBJECT: AI

PART B- UNIT 1 REVISITING AI PROJECT CYCLE & ETHICAL FRAMEWORKS FOR AI

1. Define a framework and explain its significance in problem-solving. How does it

apply to Al development?
A framework is like a guide that helps user to solve problems step by step. It makes sure
we follow a clear and logical path instead of guessing. In AI, frameworks help developers
build smart systems that work efficiently and fairly.
2. What is an ethical framework in Al? Discuss its key components and their roles in
ensuring responsible Al development.
An ethical framework in AI is a set of rules that makes sure AI systems do the right thing.
It helps prevent harm and unfairness. Important parts of an ethical framework include:
 Fairness – Treating all people equally.
 Transparency – Showing how AI makes decisions.
 Accountability – Making sure AI creators take responsibility.
 Privacy – Keeping user data safe.
3. Explain the concept of fairness in AL. How can biased data impact Al decision-
making?
Fairness ensures AI treats all users equally. Biased data can cause unfair AI decisions,
such as hiring systems rejecting qualified candidates based on gender or ethnicity.
4. Why is transparency important in AI? Discuss with an example how lack of
transparency can lead to mistrust in Al systems.
Transparency helps users understand AI decisions. Lack of transparency leads to
mistrust—like credit score algorithms denying loans without explaining the reasons.
5. Describe the role of privacy and security in Al ethics. Why is it necessary to protect
sensitive user data?
AI systems handle sensitive user data. Protecting privacy prevents misuse, such as
personal information being leaked or misused for unethical purposes.
6. What is value alignment in Al ethics? How does it ensure that Al systems operate
according to human values?
Value alignment ensures that AI follows human values and ethical guidelines. For
example, an AI chatbot should not spread false information or harmful content but
should provide accurate and useful responses. AI should operate based on human
values, ensuring decisions align with ethical principles like fairness and respect.
7. How can Al be misused? Provide examples of Al misuse and discuss how ethical
frameworks can help prevent such risks.
AI can be misused to create harmful content like deep fake videos that damage
reputations. Ethical frameworks set rules to prevent such misuse by enforcing
responsible AI development and monitoring.
8. Discuss the importance of data laws in Al. How do they regulate the use and sharing
of personal information?
AI must comply with legal regulations on data usage and sharing. For example, in some
countries, personal data cannot be shared without permission. Violating these laws can
lead to legal consequences. Data laws in AI regulate the use and sharing of personal
information by establishing guidelines that ensure privacy, security, and ethical handling
of data.
9. What are assessment tools in Al ethics? Explain how they help measure Al
compliance with ethical guidelines.
Ans. These tools evaluate whether AI follows ethical guidelines, helping organizations
identify and fix ethical issues. For example, a bank may use a checklist to ensure its loan
approval AI does not unfairly reject applications from minorities.
10. Explain the function of governance mechanisms in Al ethics. How do regulatory
boards help ensure ethical Al use?
Governance mechanisms, such as a regularity boards, oversee AI ethics compliance. For
example, healthcare organisations may establish an ethics board to review AI models
used for patient’s diagnoses.
11. Discuss the ethical challenges Al poses in areas such as healthcare and finance.
How can ethical frameworks address these challenges?
AI creates ethical problems in areas like healthcare and finance. For example, in
healthcare, if AI systems are biased, they might not treat all patients fairly. In finance, AI
might make unfair decisions, like denying loans to certain groups. Privacy is also a
concern, as personal data might be misused. Ethical frameworks help solve these
problems by setting rules to ensure fairness and protect privacy. By using diverse data
and following these rules, we can make AI safer and more trustworthy.
12. Why is accountability important in Al ethics? Discuss a real-world scenario where
accountability mechanisms were necessary.
Accountability is important in AI ethics because it ensures that someone takes
responsibility when AI systems cause harm or make unfair decisions. This helps build
trust and ensures that AI is used responsibly. A real-world example is the case of facial
recognition technology used by law enforcement. Some systems have wrongly identified
people, leading to false arrests. Accountability mechanisms, like clear policies and
independent reviews, were necessary to investigate these mistakes, fix the errors, and
prevent such issues in the future.
13. How does an ethical Al framework promote trust and public acceptance of Al
technology? Provide examples.
Ethical frameworks help build trust by ensuring that AI aligns with societal and operates
fairly. Example is AI in hiring processes. If companies use AI systems that are transparent
and free of bias, people are more likely to trust and accept this technology.
14. Compare and contrast fairness, transparency, and accountability in Al ethics. How
do they collectively contribute to ethical Al use?
 Fairness ensures AI treats users equally.
 Transparency helps users understand AI decisions.
 Accountability ensures AI creators take responsibility.
Together, these three principles contribute to ethical AI use in the following ways:
Fairness prevents harm and ensures equal treatment for all.
Transparency enables users to trust and understand AI, avoiding confusion or misuse.
Accountability ensures that AI creators are held responsible, promoting reliability and
ethical behaviour.
15. Imagine you are designing an Al recruitment system. What ethical considerations
should you include to ensure fairness, transparency, and privacy?
Ethical Considerations in AI Recruitment:
 Fairness – Avoid hiring bias.
 Transparency – Explain hiring decisions.
 Privacy – Protect applicant data.