A Summer Internship Project Report O1
A Summer Internship Project Report O1
At
Aashman Foundation
By “Shaurya Dwivedi”
“Dr Raji”
Submitted at
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Certificate of Completion
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Department of Business Administration
This is to certify that Mr Shaurya Dwivedi, Third semester student of Master of Business
completed the project report entitled Recruitment and Selection Process at Aashman
Foundation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Master of
Business Administration.
Date:
Dr Mohit Kumar
Convener
MBA Department
IET, Lucknow
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Department of Business Administration
This is to certify that Mr Shaurya Dwivedi, Third semester student of Master of Business
completed the project report entitled Recruitment and Selection Process at Aashman
Foundation towards partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of
Date:
__________________
Dr Raji
Assistant Professor
IET, Lucknow
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Department of Business Administration
STUDENT DECLARATION
I undersigned hereby declare that the project titled Recruitment and Selection Process at
Aashman Foundation submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of Degree of Master of
Raji Ma’am . This report has not previously formed the basis for the award of any degree,
Date:
_______________
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Summer training is the one of the important part of my MBA course, which has helped me to
mentor Dr Raji Ma’am, Assistant Professor, MBA Department, IET Lucknow whose constant
encouragement and valuable suggestion gave back bone support in completing this mini
project. For motivating, encouraging, guiding and supporting at every step and sparing her
valuable time for me. Last but not the least I record my sincere thanks to all beloved and
respectable persons who helped me and could find any separate mention.
Above all I praise “God” the Supreme and Merciful that I have been able to complete my
project successfully.
Shaurya Dwivedi
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PREFACE
People are a company’s most important assets. They can make or break the fortunes of a
business. In today’s highly competitive business environment placing the right people in the
The recruitment and selection decision is of prime importance as it is the vehicle for
obtaining the best possible person-to-job fit that will, contribute significantly towards the
and changes, that new recruits show a willingness to learn, adaptability and ability to work as
part of a team. The Recruitment & Selection procedure ensures that these criteria are
addressed
In this project I have studied Recruitment and Selection process of Aashman Foundation and
attempted to provide some ways so as to make recruitment more effective and to reduce the
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Human Resources are the most important assets of an organisation. The success or
failure of an organisation is largely dependent on the calibre of the people working therein.
Without positive and creative contribution from people, organisations cannot progress and
prosper. In order to achieve the goals or the activities of an organisation, therefore, they need
to recruit people with requisite skills, qualifications and experience. While doing so, they
have to keep the present as well as the future requirements of the organisation in mind.
As an intern, I was responsible for recruiting people for internships. This process involved
hosting vacancies on various platforms like LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, Internshala, etc.
The candidates were then followed by screening eligible profile. The shortlisted candidates
were then made to fill the application form for further screening.
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Table of Content
Sr.No Title Page No.
.
1. Company Profile 10
2. Introduction 15
3. Literature Review 19
4. Research Methodology 28
5. Analysis of Recruitment and 32
Selection Process at Aashman
Foundation
6. Conclusion 40
7. Recommendations and Limitations 42
8. Bibliography 44
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Company Profile
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Aashman Foundation is a non-profit organisation working resolutely towards promoting the
cause of women, empowering single income families and promoting child education through
its various livelihood programs. Through its various endeavours its aim is to protect and
promote the well-being of unprivileged sections of the society and create a positive impact as
Aashman Foundation helps widows, unprivileged children, underprivileged old ones, and
destitute ones. It conducts various campaigns and camps like Milk for everyone, sanitary
children by constant efforts and innovative ideas put by him to contribute towards healthcare,
education, and, environmental based livelihood programs for them. The foundation was
started in the year 2009 with a small group of people who just wanted to help the people in
Yakshita, the regional campaign manager at Aashman Foundation said in an interview the
key segments that the organisation takes care of even in this pandemic. The online projects
There is a large section of women in India who dedicate all of their life working at home, but
if they come out and grab the opportunities to build themselves a fruitful career, it will not
only make them independent but also strengthen the micro-economy of India. To support
women in becoming independent by spirit, thoughts, and actions so as to have full control
over their lives by themselves rather than being a recipient of others’ orders. This particular
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objective by the organisation aims to achieve socio-economic empowerment of women by
Widow Support:
The Aashman Foundation supports widows by providing them monthly grocery, medical
treatment, and education to their children for free. They also provide them rural-based skill
training to make them self-sufficient and further aid them to manage credits so that they can
safeguard their hard-earned money and multiply their savings. Upliftment of widows socially
Baal Depression:
Children who spent too much time on smartphones and other electronic gizmos are prone to
mental health issues. Latest studies suggest that an hour a day spent starting at a screen may
lead to a surge in anxiety and depression amongst children, consequently, leading to a lack of
concentration. Everyone is well aware of how so many children drop out of school at an early
stage to help their families. These children have the right to study. Aashman Foundation puts
The organisation believes that reading and writing will keep the mind occupied towards
considered a vital constituent in a wholesome meal for infants and children. It provides
nutrition that a child needs to grow and flourish in all aspects. The NGO regularly provides
milk to the kids whose parents cannot afford it. Every child deserves to live a healthy and
happy life.
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Introduction
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Right person for the right job is the basic principle in recruitment and selection.
Every organization should give attention to the selection of its manpower, especially
its managers. The operative manpower is equally important and essential for the orderly
working of an enterprise. Every business organization/unit needs manpower for carrying
different business activities smoothly and efficiently and for this recruitment and selection of
suitable candidates is essential. Human resource management in an organization will not be
possible if unsuitable persons are selected and employment in a business unit.
The first stage of managing people is attracting and selecting staff. Recruitment and Selection
are usually considered as one process. Recruitment needs to be carefully planned in order to
attract the right type of applicant. Ultimately, this increases the chances of making a suitable
selection and appointment.
Recruitment and selection is the process of identifying the need for a job, defining the
requirements of the position and the job holder, advertising the position and choosing the
most appropriate person for the job.
Undertaking this process is one of the main objectives of management. Indeed, the success of
any business depends to a large extent on the quality of its staff. Recruiting employees with
the correct skills can add value to a business.
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Recruitment & Selection Process
Aptitude Test
Psychometric Test.
Problem Statement
Recruitment and selection plays a vital role in the organisation, each organisation will have
different recruitment and selection policies, these policies will help to know about how the
employees are recruited and selected in the organisation. If any flaws in both the process
would affect the overall performance and directly has an impact on productivity. Hence this
particular function of human resources is very important. Therefore, this study is conducted
Scope
The work that was allotted when joining the foundation is to generate leads. The leads can be
generated using various platforms like LinkedIn, Internshala, etc. Those leads will be then
onboarded after being interviewed by the core team of the supervisor that I was assigned.
After completion of the minimum requirement of the task and tenure of 21 days, I had been
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maintaining a group of interns and a core team with two interviewers, two process partners
and an MIS. I had to conduct weekly meetings with the team and ensuring all of them were
performing their best. I will be reporting the daily performances of the interns, to my group
supervisor daily.
This helped me in learning how to handle teams and experience in guiding the team to
success. This has also increased my knowledge about how well an HR department works.
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Literature Review
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Definition:
for prospective employees and stimulating and encouraging them to apply for jobs in
an organization.”
In simpler terms, recruitment and selection are concurrent processes and are void
without each other. They significantly differ from each other and are essential
According to Korsten (2003) and Jones et al. (2006), Human Resource Management
theories emphasize on techniques of recruitment and selection and outline the benefits
process. They further stated that recruitment process may be internal or external or
may also be conducted online. Typically, this process is based on the levels of
recruitment policies, job postings and details, advertising, job application and
(Korsten 2003).
Jones et al. (2006) suggested that examples of recruitment policies in the healthcare,
business or industrial sector may offer insights into the processes involved in
Successful recruitment techniques involve an incisive analysis of the job, the labour
market scenario/ conditions and interviews, and psychometric tests in order to find out
the potentialities of job seekers. Furthermore, small and medium sized enterprises lay
their hands on interviews and assessment with main concern related to job analysis,
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emotional intelligence in inexperienced job seekers, and corporate social
several types of interviews, role play, group discussions and group tasks, and so on.
Any management process revolves around recruitment and failure in recruitment may
lead to difficulties and unwanted barriers for any company, including untoward
(Jones et al. 2006). In additional, insufficient recruitment may result into lack of
process can itself be advanced and amended by complying with management theories.
means of Rodgers seven point plan, Munro-Frasers five-fold grading system, personal
formally defines recruitment and selection as the process of retrieving and attracting
able applications for the purpose of employment. He states that the process of
making and broad planning in order to appoint the most appropriate manpower. There
existing competition among business enterprises for recruiting the most potential
making and employers attempting to hire only the best applicants who would be the
best fit for the corporate culture and ethics specific to the company (Price 2007). This
would reflect the fact that the management would particularly shortlist able candidates
who are well equipped with the requirements of the position they are applying for,
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including team work. Since possessing qualities of being a team player would be
Hiltrop (1996) was successful in demonstrating the relationship between the HRM
and selection, teamwork, employee participation, and lastly, personnel planning are
the most essential practices (Hiltrop 1999). As a matter of fact, the primary role of HR
is to develop, control, manage, incite, and achieve the commitment of the employees.
The findings of Hiltrop’s (1996) work also showed that selectively hiring has a
practical insight for executives and officials involved. Furthermore, staffing and
techniques for efficient hiring decisions, high performing companies are most likely
skills (Hiltrop 1999). Moreover the finding that there is a positive connection existing
between firm performances and training is coherent with the human capital
practices that are more focused on training in order to achieve competitive benefits.
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As discussed by Jackson et al. (2009), Human resource management approaches in
nature of recruitment and selection for a company that is pursuing HRM approach is
influenced by the state of the labour market and their strength within it. Furthermore,
it is necessary for such companies to monitor how the state of labour market connects
with potential recruits via the projection of an image which will have an effect on and
reinforce applicant expectations. Work of Bratton & Gold (1999) suggest that
organizations are now developing models of the kind of employees they desire to
recruit, and to recognize how far applicants correspond to their models by means of
reliable and valid techniques of selection. Nonetheless, the researchers have also seen
that such models, largely derived from competency frameworks, foster strength in
companies by generating the appropriate knowledge against which the job seekers can
be assessed. However, recruitment and selection are also the initial stages of a
dialogue among applications and the company that shapes the employment
relationship (Bratton & Gold 1999). This relationship being the essence of a
determining expectation during recruitment and selection can lead to the loss of high
quality job seekers and take the initial stage of the employment relationship so down
the opinion of Bratton and Gold (1999), recruitment and selection practices are
this relationship, both parties make decisions throughout the recruitment and selection
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and it would be crucial for a company to realize that high-quality job seekers, pulled
by their view of the organization, might be lost at any level unless applications are
al. (2009) and Bratton & Gold (1999) applicants have a specific view of expectations
about how the company is going to treat them; recruitment and selection acts as an
opportunity to clarify this view. Furthermore, one technique of developing the view,
suggested by Bratton and Gold (1999), are realistic job previews or RJPs that may
take the form of case studies of employees and their overall work and experiences, the
opportunity to “cover” someone at work, job samples and videos. The main objective
of RJPs is to allow for the expectations of job seekers to become more realistic and
practical. RJPs tend to lower initial expectations regarding work and a company,
thereby causing some applications to select themselves; however RJPs also increase
appraisal and job survival among job seekers who can continue into employment
However, the process of recruitment does not cease with application of candidature
and selection of the appropriate candidates, but involves sustaining and retaining the
Work of Silzer et al. (2010) was largely concerned with Talent management, and
through their work they were successful in resolving issues like whether or not talent
is something one can be born with or is it something that can be acquired through
talent systems, facing the organization and among the senior management. The only
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adopting fully-executable recruitment techniques. Regardless of a well-drawn
obstacles in implementation. As such, theories of HRM can give insights in the most
effective approaches to recruitment even though companies will have to employ their
blueprint for developing the talent strategies within a dynamic and highly intensive
that matter,, shapes the competitive advantages and success of many companies
Toward that end Taher et al. (2000) carried out a study to critique the value-added and
reward system and industrial relations, was also appropriately outlined in the study.
This study was based on the fact that efficient HR planning is an essence of
organization success, which flows naturally into employee recruitment and selection
(Taher et al. 2000). Therefore, demand rather than supply must be the prime focus of
the recruitment and selection process and a greater emphasis must be put on planning,
supervising and control rather than mediation. Extending this principle, a realistic
approach to recruitment and selection process was demonstrated, and the study found
that an organization is efficient only when the value it commands exceeds the price
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value-added and non-value added activities associated with a company’s recruitment
and selection process impacts its role in creating motivated and skilled workforce in
the country (Taher et al. 2000). Thus, the study identified the waiting time, inspection
time and filing time as non-value added tasks and the cost of advertisement as the
only value added activity in the overall process. Taher et al. (2000) investigated the
recruitment and selection section of Bangladesh Open University. It was found that
request of new applicants from other sections, the officials failed to instantly advertise
the vacancy in various media. The university had to follow some long sequential steps
prior to doing so. After the vacancy is publicly advertised, what followed were the
selection process that eventually increases the cost of recruitment by keeping the
organization’s image at stake. The study also witnessed some amount of repetition
circulating around too many departments for verifications. This repetitive work tends
to engage unnecessary persons for a single task that results in unnecessary delay in the
After careful consideration of similar problems in the BOU, Taher et al. (2006)
recommended for amending the recruitment process by stating that firstly processes
like job analysis and searching internal and external sources must be followed by
direct advertisement of the post as the HR’s own responsibility, and not by any
intermediate officials. This will eliminate the non-value activities. Secondly, Taher et
study the shortlisted candidates, which can be done only by the request of the HR
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department. A medical assistance must be sought by BOU in regards to the physical
or mental abilities of applicants for the job function as well as their workers
compensation and risk. A procedure needs to be devised pertaining to the privacy and
added activity of the medical exam can be sustained effectively by testing the
based HR system should be installed in BOU to manage the pool of information about
selection decisions.
strategies that must attempt to generate a pool of appropriately qualified and well-
decisions. In essence, the potential applications are encouraged to apply for the open
vacancies and also the relevant departments can engage in recruiting the best
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Research Methodology
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Every project work is based on certain methodology, which is a way to systematically solve
the problem or attain its objectives. It is very important guideline and lead to completion of
The research method used in this study is Descriptive research and Exploratory research..
Descriptive research refers to the methods that describe the characteristics of the variables
under study. Descriptive research uses surveys to gather data about varying subjects. This
data aims to know the extent to which different conditions can be obtained among these
subjects.
here to gain background knowledge about the general nature of recruitment and selection.
The data collected to do this research is secondary data. The qualitative data is collected
Secondary data is collected from previous researches and literature. The secondary
Text Books
Articles
Journals
Websites
Objectives of Study
Foundation.
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To analyse the role and importance of personnel department in recruiting an
employee.
To know about the various essential factors that should be considered before selecting
a person.
To give the suggestions, if any, to improve the recruitment and selection process at
Aashman Foundation.
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Analysis of Recruitment and
Selection Process At
Aashman Foundation
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Job Description:
Aashman Foundation:
o Post, update and remove internship ads from intern boards, career pages and
social networks
Target
o The target for the first task is the total onboarding from my referrals should be
a minimum of 8 candidates.
Training
Reporting
o Performance Appraisal
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o Daily performance of core team
Posting the job vacancies and posters on various platforms to get potential leads.
background.
Reporting to superiors.
Updating the vacancies from time to time, list of the vacancies I had posted is as
below:
o Human Resource
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Post, update and remove internship ads from intern boards, career
o Fund Raiser
support.
o Videographer
required.
Should have a camera, not hiring anyone who makes videos on phone.
evaluated.
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o Video Editing
The person must be professional and know all the editing done in the
video
Experience is must
o Youth Mediathon
o Psychologist
Experience in psychology
Understand behaviour
Tasks Assigned:
They have mentioned many sites and I have posted job there.
Floated the vacancies among friends who were looking for internships.
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Contacted helping hands for the leads.
They are required to fill the form in which they will be asked for their contact details.
The details are used for interviewing and induction of candidates if selected.
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Conducting weekly review meetings.
Reporting format
Date-
Batch Day-
Total References-
References today-
Onboardings today-
Total Onboardings-
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Promoting the best candidates.
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Conclusion
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The human element of organization is the most crucial asset of an organization. Taking a
closer perspective -it is the very quality of this asset that sets an organization apart from the
others, the very element that brings the organization’s vision into fruition.
Thus, one can grasp the strategic implications that the manpower of an organization has in
Recruitment and Selection come in. The role of these aspects in the contemporary
organization is a subject on which the experts have pondered, deliberated and studied,
considering the vital role that they obviously play. The essence of recruitment can be
summed up as “the philosophy of attracting as many applicants as possible for given jobs”.
The face value of this definition is what guided recruitment activities in the past. These days,
however, the emphasis is on aligning the organizations objectives with that of the individuals.
By making this a priority, an organization safeguards its interests and standing. After all, a
satisfied workforce is a stable workforce which also ensures that an organization has credible
and reliable performance. In a bid to underscore this subtle point, the project examines the
various processes and nuances one of the most critical activities of an organization. The end
result of the recruitment process is essentially a pool of applicants. Next to recruitment, the
logical step in the HR process is the selection of qualified and competent people. As such,
this process concentrates on differentiating between applicants in order to identify – and hire-
those individuals whose abilities are consistent with the organization’s requirements.
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Recommendations and
Limitations
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Recommendations:
The description should mention all the work they will do in their tenure.
The time taken for issuing the completion certificate can be less.
Limitations:
Advancements are done in every field, in HR also, so old published data may be
obsolete now.
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Bibliography
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Websites:
www.recruitmentnews.in
www.employmentnews.india.org
www.google.com
www.aashmanfoundation.org
aashmanfoundation.wordpress.com
www.instagram.com
www.ukessays.com
Book:
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