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Tutorial 2 - Formalism of Quantum Mechanics

This tutorial sheet from the Department of Physics and Material Science covers various problems related to the formalism of quantum mechanics, including wavefunction behavior, eigenfunctions of the Laplacian operator, normalization of wavefunctions, and expectation values of position and momentum. It also addresses energy calculations for particles in potential fields and tunneling probabilities through barriers. The problems are designed for students to apply quantum mechanics principles and mathematical techniques learned in the course.

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100 views1 page

Tutorial 2 - Formalism of Quantum Mechanics

This tutorial sheet from the Department of Physics and Material Science covers various problems related to the formalism of quantum mechanics, including wavefunction behavior, eigenfunctions of the Laplacian operator, normalization of wavefunctions, and expectation values of position and momentum. It also addresses energy calculations for particles in potential fields and tunneling probabilities through barriers. The problems are designed for students to apply quantum mechanics principles and mathematical techniques learned in the course.

Uploaded by

ssingh62be24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Physics and Material Science

Quantum Materials (UES022): Jan- Jun 2025


Tutorial sheet 2
Formalism of quantum mechanics

1. Is 𝜓 a well behaved wavefunction if


(a) 𝜓 = 𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥, (b) 𝜓 = 𝑁 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥, (c) 𝜓 = 𝐵 exp(𝑘𝑥),
(d) 𝜓 = 𝐴 exp(𝑖𝑘𝑥), (e) 𝜓 = 𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝐵 exp(𝑖𝑘𝑥)?

2. Is 𝜓 = 𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑘 𝑥)𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑘 𝑦)𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑘 𝑧) an eigenfunction of Laplacian operator


∇ ≡ + + ? If yes find the eigenvalue of the operator.

3. A particle limited to the x axis has the wave function 𝜓=ax between x=0 and x=1;
𝜓=0 elsewhere. (i) Normalize the wave function, (ii) Find probability to find the
particle between x =0.45 and x=0.55, (iii) Find expectation value x of the particle’s
position.
4. Can you find (i) momentum, (ii) expectation value of momentum of particle using
momentum operator in problem 3?
5. The wave function for a quantum system is 𝜓 = 𝐴 exp(𝑖𝑘𝑥). Check whether it is
normalizable.

6. Find the normalization factor for the wave function 𝜓 = 𝐴 exp(−𝑎𝑥 ). Given:
∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜋/𝑎.

7. Wave function for a particle moving in potential 𝑉(𝑥) = 𝛼 𝑥 is

𝜓 = exp(− 𝑥 ), 𝛼 is a constant and m is mass of the particle. Find energy of


ℏ
the particle.

8. For a quantum particle at ground state 𝜓(𝑥) = exp(−𝑎 𝑥 ), with energy eigen
value 𝑎 ℏ /𝑚. Find the potential in which the particle moves.
9. If a quantum particle of mass m and energy E encounters a barrier of width a and
height U (U > E) then find the probability that the particle is found in classically
forbidden region (the region at other side the barrier). Also show that the energy of
the particle tunneled is same as the incoming particles.

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