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MAD UNIT 1 TEST - 26 - 01 - 25 (Modal Answer)

The document outlines a test solution for mobile application development, specifically focusing on Android OS. It includes lists of tools required for Android development, disadvantages of the Android OS, features of the Android user interface, and a detailed explanation of the Android architecture. Additionally, it describes the Open Handset Alliance (OHA) and its goals in promoting open standards for mobile devices.

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13 views4 pages

MAD UNIT 1 TEST - 26 - 01 - 25 (Modal Answer)

The document outlines a test solution for mobile application development, specifically focusing on Android OS. It includes lists of tools required for Android development, disadvantages of the Android OS, features of the Android user interface, and a detailed explanation of the Android architecture. Additionally, it describes the Open Handset Alliance (OHA) and its goals in promoting open standards for mobile devices.

Uploaded by

kalpeshk1407
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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V2V EdTech LLP

MAD UNIT 1 TEST - 26/01/25 (20 Marks)


SOLUTION

Q.1 Solve four of the following


a)​ List all tools and software’s required for developing an android application.
●​ Android Studio
●​ ADB (Android Debug Bridge)
●​ AVD Manager
●​ Eclipse
●​ IDE
●​ JDK
●​ SDK
●​ OS (Windows/Linux/Mac OS)
b)​ List Disadvantages of Android OS (any 4)
●​ Battery Constraint
●​ Advertisement
●​ Needs Internet Connection
●​ Applications may contain Virus
●​ Slow Response
●​ Heat
c)​ What is Android
●​ Android is an open source and Linux-based Operating System .
●​ It is designed primarily for touch screens and mobile devices such as smartphones
and tablet computers.
●​ Android offers a unified approach to application development for mobile devices
which means developers need only develop for Android, and their applications
should be able to run on different devices powered by Android.
●​ Android was developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google, and other
companies.

d)​ Explain Android Architecture


●​ Android architecture is a software stack of components to support a mobile device
needs.

Mobile Application Development


V2V EdTech LLP

Q.2 Solve three of the following


a)​ List and Explain features of Android
User Interface
The Android operating system offers a straightforward and user-friendly interface.
Features that enhance usability and accessibility.

Multiple Language Support


Android supports a wide range of international languages, including English, German,
Chinese, French, Japanese, and more.
Native languages of India such as Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, and Punjabi are also
supported.
Easy language switching for user convenience.

Multi-tasking
Android allows multiple apps and services to run simultaneously in the background.
Provides the flexibility for users to use several apps at once without interruption.

Connectivity
Android provides extensive connectivity options, supporting:
WiFi, Bluetooth, Hotspot
CDMA, GSM
NFC, VOLTE, UBB
VPN, 3G, and 4G Network Bands
(Any other can be considered)

Mobile Application Development


V2V EdTech LLP

b)​ Explain Android Architecture


Applications Layer
The top layer of Android architecture.
Native and third-party applications, like Contacts, Email, Music, Gallery, Clock, and
Games, are installed in this layer.
Applications run within the Android runtime using classes and services provided by the
application framework.

Application Framework
Provides the necessary classes and services to create Android applications.
Offers a generic abstraction for hardware access, managing the user interface, and
handling application resources.
Key services include telephony service, location services, notification manager, NFC
service, and view system for application development.

Android Runtime
An essential part of Android architecture, containing components like core libraries and
the Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM).
Powers Android applications by providing the underlying engine, libraries, and tools
needed to run apps.
Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM): A register-based virtual machine optimized for Android,
relying on the Linux kernel for threading and memory management.
Core libraries enable the development of Android applications using standard Java
programming language.

Platform Libraries
Includes core C/C++ libraries and Java-based libraries to support Android development.
Libraries include:
Media Library: Supports playing and recording audio/video formats.
Surface Manager: Manages display.
SGL and OpenGL Graphics: Supports 2D and 3D graphics.
SQLite: Provides database support.
FreeType: Supports fonts.
WebKit: Supports web browsing.
SSL: Ensures internet security.

Linux Kernel
The lowest layer and the heart of the Android architecture.
Manages device drivers, power management, memory management, and device
management.

Mobile Application Development


V2V EdTech LLP

Provides an abstraction layer between the hardware and the rest of the system stack.
Manages drivers for essential hardware components like display, camera, Bluetooth,
audio, and memory.

c)​ Explain OHA and state its goal


The OHA is the group that is in charge of the Android smartphones operating system. It
was created by Google. The Open Handset Alliance (OHA) is a consortium of multiple
companies like Samsung, Sony, Intel, and many more to provide services and deploy
handsets using the Android platform. The Open Handset Alliance (OHA) is an
association whose goal is to develop open standards for mobile devices, promote
innovation in mobile phones, and provide a better experience for consumers at a lower
cost.

With Regards
Darshan Khapekar
Team V2V

Mobile Application Development

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