Class 12th

𝐋
𝐢
𝐦
𝐢
𝐭
𝐬
 Namrata Jaysinghani

❏ Ex-Bansal (Kota) Faculty

❏ Ex-Byjus faculty

❏ 7+ years Teaching Experience

❏ Online + Offline Experience

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• t.me/unacademyatoms

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NJLIVE NJLIVE
Limit
Limit
 Limit

Limit of a function ( ) is said to exist

finitely as → when
lim − ( ) = lim + ( ) = (finite)s
→ →
𝑥
𝑎
𝑥
𝑎
𝑓
𝑥
𝑥
𝐿
𝑎
𝑓
𝑥
𝑓
𝑥
 Limit exists or not?

2
1
𝐿
𝑎𝐿
 Limit exists or not?

2
𝑎
𝐿
 Limit exists or not?
lim [ ],
→1
𝑥
𝑥
Limit exists or not?
 Limit exists or not?
Infinite Limit

lim | cot | =
→
𝑥
𝜋
𝑥
 Limit exists or not?
Infinite Limit

lim | cot | =
→
𝑥
𝜋
𝑥
 Limit exists or not?
Infinite Limit

1
lim =
→0
𝑥
𝑥
 Limit exists or not?
One sided Limit

lim ( ) =
→
𝑥
𝑎
𝑓
𝑥
 Indeterminate Form

Whose value can’t be directly determined by substituting value of .

We have 7 indeterminate forms :

0 ∞
, , ∞ − ∞, 0 × ∞, 1∞, 00, ∞ 0
0 ∞
𝑥
 Note

∞×∞→∞ ∞∞ → ∞

∞+∞→∞ +
(exact 0 )→0 =0

= 0 (if −
∞ is infinite) (exact 0)→0 = not de ned
∞
→∞
→0

exact 0
=0
→0

( → 0)∞ = 0
𝑎
fi
𝑎
 0 ∞
Methods to solve ,
0 ∞

1. Rationalisation

2. Factorisation

3. Series Expansion

4. Binomial Expansion

5. L’ Hospital Rule
 Limits to Remember

sin −1 1 − cos 1
lim = ln lim =
lim =1 →0 →0 2 2
→0

tan lim
ln(1 + )
=1
lim =1 →0
→0

lim
−1
=1 lim (1 + ) =
→0 →0

→∞ ( )
− −1 1
lim = lim 1+ =
→0 −
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑎
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑒
𝑥
𝑛
𝑎
𝑎
𝑛
𝑥
𝑒
𝑥
𝑒
𝑥
𝑎
𝑥
𝑎
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑛
𝑛
𝑥
 Question
+4−2
lim
→0
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
 Question
tan23
The value of lim →0 is equal to
5− 4 + sec
(A) 2 5
NTA
(B) −9 5

(C) 9 5

(D) −36 5
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
 Solution
tan23
lim →0
5− 4 + sec

𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
 Question
tan23
The value of lim →0 is equal to
5− 4 + sec
(A) 2 5
NTA
(B) −9 5

(C) 9 5

(D) −36 5
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
 Question
log(1 + + ) + log(1 − +
2 2
)
The value of lim →0 is equal
to sec − cos
(A) −1 NTA

(B) 1

(C) 0

(D) 2
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
 Solution
log(1 + + ) + log(1 −
2
+ 2
)
lim →0
𝑥
sec − cos

𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
 Question
log(1 + + ) + log(1 − +
2 2
)
The value of lim →0 is equal
to sec − cos
(A) −1 NTA

(B) 1

(C) 0

(D) 2
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
Binomial Approximation
 Question

The value of lim →0 8

is equal to:
1 − sin − 1 + sin
8

JEE Main 2021

27 July Shift-2

A 0 B 4

−4 −1
C D
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
 Solution

lim →0 8 8
1 − sin − 1 + sin
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
 Question

The value of lim →0 8

is equal to:
1 − sin − 1 + sin
8

JEE Main 2021

27 July Shift-2

A 0 B 4

−4 −1
C D
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
 L’Hospital Rule
∞
(For , form)
∞
1−9
lim
→0 14 + 3
𝟎
𝑥
𝑥
𝟎
𝑥
 Question

Let : → be a function such that (2) = 4 and ′(2) = 1. Then, the

2
(2) − 4 ( )
value of lim →2 is equal to :
−2
JEE Main 2021
𝑥
𝑥

𝑓
𝑓
𝑓

𝐑
𝐑
𝑥
𝑓
𝑓
𝑥
Leibnitz Theorem
 Question
Let : → be a continuous function. Then
sec2
∫
4 2
(t)
lim →4 2
is equal to :
2−
16 JEE Main 2021
01 Sept Shift-2

A (2) B 2 (2)

C 2 ( 2) D 4 (2)
𝑥
𝜋
𝑥

𝜋

𝑓
𝑑
𝑥
𝑓
𝑓
𝐑
𝐑
𝑓
𝑓
𝑓
𝜋
𝑥
 Solution
sec2
∫
4 2
(t)
lim →4 2
2 − 16
𝑥
𝜋
𝑥

𝜋

𝑓
𝑑
𝑥
𝜋
𝑥
 Question
Let : → be a continuous function. Then
sec2
∫
4 2
(t)
lim →4 2
is equal to :
2−
16 JEE Main 2021
01 Sept Shift-2

A (2) B 2 (2)

C 2 ( 2) D 4 (2)
𝑥
𝜋
𝑥

𝜋

𝑓
𝑑
𝑥
𝑓
𝑓
𝐑
𝐑
𝑓
𝑓
𝑓
𝜋
𝑥
 Question
∫1 | − 1 | dt
The value of lim →1+ is equal to
sin( − 1)
NTA
𝑥
𝑥


𝑡
𝑥
 Question
sin2 − sin
If lim →0 exists finitely, then the value of is
3
(A) 0
NTA
(B) 2

(C) 1

(D) 4
𝑥
𝑥

𝑎
𝑥
𝑎
𝑥
Expansion
Expansion
 Question
−
− cos +
If lim →0 = 2, then + + is equal to
sin JEE Main 2021
16 March Shift-1
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥

𝑎
𝑏
𝑐
𝑎
𝑒
𝑏
𝑥
𝑐
𝑒
𝑥
𝑥
Solution
 Question
−
− cos +
If lim →0 = 2, then + + is equal to
sin JEE Main 2021
16 March Shift-1
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥

𝑎
𝑏
𝑐
𝑎
𝑒
𝑏
𝑥
𝑐
𝑒
𝑥
𝑥
 Question

The value of
NTA
18 ( (3) (6) (3) ( 6 ))
3 6 3 6
1
lim →0 1 − cos − cos + cos ⋅ cos

2
is , then the value of 900 is equal to (here, >0)
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝜆
𝜆
𝜆
 Solution

(3) (6) (3) (6)

3 6 3 6
1
lim →0 18
1 − cos − cos + cos ⋅ cos
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
 Solution

(3) (6) (3) (6)

3 6 3 6
1
lim →0 18
1 − cos − cos + cos ⋅ cos
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
 Question

The value of
NTA
18 ( (3) (6) (3) ( 6 ))
3 6 3 6
1
lim →0 1 − cos − cos + cos ⋅ cos

2
is , then the value of 900 is equal to (here, >0)
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝜆
𝜆
𝜆
 Question
tan{ }
The value of lim →1 is equal to
−1
(where { } denotes the fractional part of ) NTA
(A) −1

(B) 0

(C) 1

(D) Does not exist

𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
 Solution

tan{ }
lim →1
−1
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
 Question
tan{ }
The value of lim →1 is equal to
−1
(where { } denotes the fractional part of ) NTA
(A) −1

(B) 0

(C) 1

(D) Does not exist

𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
 ∞
Form
∞

+1
lim
→∞ +2
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
∞
Form
∞
 Question
3 ⋅ 2 +1 − 4 ⋅ 5 +1
The value of lim →∞ is equal to
3 5⋅2 +7⋅5
(A)
5 20 NTA
(C) −
7
4
(B) −
7
(D) 0
𝑛
𝑛
𝑛

𝑛
𝑛
 Solution
3 ⋅ 2 +1 − 4 ⋅ 5 +1
lim →∞
5⋅2 +7⋅5
𝑛
𝑛
𝑛

𝑛
𝑛
 Question
3 ⋅ 2 +1 − 4 ⋅ 5 +1
The value of lim →∞ is equal to
3 5⋅2 +7⋅5
(A)
5 20 NTA
(C) −
7
4
(B) −
7
(D) 0
𝑛
𝑛
𝑛

𝑛
𝑛
 Question
[ ] + [2 ] + …… + [ ]
The value of lim →∞ , where r is non-zero
2
real number and [r] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to r,
JEE Main 2021
is equal to : 17 March Shift-2

A /2 B

2 0
C D
𝑛
𝑛

𝑟
𝑟
𝑟
𝑟
𝑟
𝑛
𝑟
 Solution
[ ] + [2 ] + …… + [ ]
lim →∞ 2
𝑛
𝑛

𝑟
𝑟
𝑛
𝑟
 Solution
[ ] + [2 ] + …… + [ ]
lim →∞ 2
𝑛
𝑛

𝑟
𝑟
𝑛
𝑟
 Question
[ ] + [2 ] + …… + [ ]
The value of lim →∞ , where r is non-zero
2
real number and [r] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to r,
JEE Main 2021
is equal to : 17 March Shift-2

A /2 B

2 0
C D
𝑛
𝑛

𝑟
𝑟
𝑟
𝑟
𝑟
𝑛
𝑟
 ( × ∞) form

( )
1
lim sin
→∞
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝟎
 ( × ∞) form

( )
1
lim sin
→∞
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝟎
 (∞ − ∞) form

lim ( 2
−8 − )
→∞
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
 Question
→∞ ( ) = , then the ordered pair ( , ) is:
2
If lim − +1−
JEE Main 2021
27 Aug. Shift-2

( 2) ( 2)
1 1
A 1, B 1, −

( 2) ( 2)
1 1
C −1, D −1, −
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑎
𝑥
𝑏
𝑎
𝑏
 Solution
→∞ ( )=
2
lim − +1−
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑎
𝑥
𝑏
 Question
→∞ ( ) = , then the ordered pair ( , ) is:
2
If lim − +1−
JEE Main 2021
27 Aug. Shift-2

( 2) ( 2)
1 1
A 1, B 1, −

( 2) ( 2)
1 1
C −1, D −1, −
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑎
𝑥
𝑏
𝑎
𝑏
 ∞
Form
𝟏
 Question
1
The value of lim →0 (sec + tan ) is equal to

(A)

(C) −1 NTA
(B) 2
(D) 1
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑒
𝑒𝑒
𝑥
Solution
 Question
1
The value of lim →0 (sec + tan ) is equal to

(A)

(C) −1 NTA
(B) 2
(D) 1
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
𝑒
𝑒𝑒
𝑥
 Question
sec 2
The value of lim → 4 (sin2 )
2
is equal to

NTA
𝑥

𝑥
𝜋
𝑥
 Question
+1

(3 + 2)
3 −4 3
The value of lim →∞ is equal to
−1/3 NTA
(A)
−2/3
(B)
−1
(C)
−2
(D)
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑒
𝑒
𝑒
𝑒
𝑥
 Solution
+1

(3 + 2)
3 −4 3
lim →∞
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑥
 Question
+1

(3 + 2)
3 −4 3
The value of lim →∞ is equal to
−1/3 NTA
(A)
−2/3
(B)
−1
(C)
−2
(D)
𝑥
𝑥

𝑥
𝑒
𝑒
𝑒
𝑒
𝑥
 Question

→0 (1 + )
2 cosec 5
If lim + = , then

(A) = 5, ∈
NTA
(C) = 5, ∈
(B) = 5, > 0
(D) = 5, = 0
𝑥

𝑝
𝑥
𝑞
𝑥
𝑒
𝑝
𝑞
𝑝
𝑞
𝑝
𝑝
𝑞
𝑞
𝑅
𝑅
𝑥
 Solution
→0 (1 + )
2 cosec 5
lim + =
𝑥

𝑝
𝑥
𝑞
𝑥
𝑒
𝑥
 Question

→0 (1 + )
2 cosec 5
If lim + = , then

(A) = 5, ∈
NTA
(C) = 5, ∈
(B) = 5, > 0
(D) = 5, = 0
𝑥

𝑝
𝑥
𝑞
𝑥
𝑒
𝑝
𝑞
𝑝
𝑞
𝑝
𝑝
𝑞
𝑞
𝑅
𝑅
𝑥
 Question
3 −
If = → /4 and = →0 ( ) are
( + 4) JEE Main 2021
the roots of the equation, 2 + − 4 = 0, then the 31 Aug. Shift-2

ordered pair ( , ) is :

A (1, − 3) B ( − 1,3)

( − 1, − 3) (1,3)
C D
𝑐
𝑜
𝑠
𝑥
𝜋
𝑥
𝜋
𝛼
𝑙
𝑖
𝑚

𝑥
𝛽
𝑎
𝑎
𝑥
𝑏
𝑙
𝑖
𝑚
𝑏
𝑥

𝑐
𝑜
𝑠
𝑥
𝑡
𝑎
𝑛
𝑥
𝑡
𝑎
𝑛
𝑥
𝑐
𝑜
𝑡
𝑥
 Solution
3 −
= → /4
( + 4)
𝑐
𝑜
𝑠
𝑥
𝜋
𝑥
𝜋
𝛼
𝑙
𝑖
𝑚

𝑡
𝑎
𝑛
𝑥
𝑡
𝑎
𝑛
𝑥
 Solution
= →0 ( )
𝑥
𝛽
𝑙
𝑖
𝑚

𝑐
𝑜
𝑠
𝑥
𝑐
𝑜
𝑡
𝑥
 Question
3 −
If = → /4 and = →0 ( ) are
( + 4) JEE Main 2021
the roots of the equation, 2 + − 4 = 0, then the 31 Aug. Shift-2

ordered pair ( , ) is :

A (1, − 3) B ( − 1,3)

( − 1, − 3) (1,3)
C D
𝑐
𝑜
𝑠
𝑥
𝜋
𝑥
𝜋
𝛼
𝑙
𝑖
𝑚

𝑥
𝛽
𝑎
𝑎
𝑥
𝑏
𝑙
𝑖
𝑚
𝑏
𝑥

𝑐
𝑜
𝑠
𝑥
𝑡
𝑎
𝑛
𝑥
𝑡
𝑎
𝑛
𝑥
𝑐
𝑜
𝑡
𝑥
 , ∞ Form

lim+
→0
𝑥
𝟎
𝑥
𝟎
𝟎
𝑥
.
.
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• t.me/unacademyatoms

Complete Notes and Lecture

● livedaily.me/atoms
Crash Course Time Table

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