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Me 301 Lab Report: Group:3

This lab report summarizes an experiment demonstrating Kirchhoff's current and voltage laws. The circuit was built with 9 resistors and their values were measured. Kirchhoff's current law was applied at each node to verify the total current entering equals the total leaving. Kirchhoff's voltage law was also applied to each loop to verify the algebraic sum of the voltages is zero. The calculations showed that both Kirchhoff's laws were proven to be true for this circuit. In conclusion, the experiment successfully demonstrated and verified Kirchhoff's current and voltage laws.

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Eray Cömert
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73 views6 pages

Me 301 Lab Report: Group:3

This lab report summarizes an experiment demonstrating Kirchhoff's current and voltage laws. The circuit was built with 9 resistors and their values were measured. Kirchhoff's current law was applied at each node to verify the total current entering equals the total leaving. Kirchhoff's voltage law was also applied to each loop to verify the algebraic sum of the voltages is zero. The calculations showed that both Kirchhoff's laws were proven to be true for this circuit. In conclusion, the experiment successfully demonstrated and verified Kirchhoff's current and voltage laws.

Uploaded by

Eray Cömert
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME 301 LAB REPORT EXPERIMENT 7 KIRCHOFFS CURRENT AND VOLTAGE LAW ERAY CMERT 207ME2202

GROUP:3

Abstract
The aim of this experiment prove Kirchoffs current and voltage law.According to this aim the circuit which has 9 resistors is set and resistors values are gotten.After that Kirchoffs current law is done for every node and Kirchoffs voltage current for every loop with calculation.Finially;according to calculation,provement of KCL and KVL disscussed.

Introduction
Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) This law is also called Kirchhoff's point rule, Kirchhoff's junction rule (or nodal rule), and Kirchhoff's first rule. The principle of conservation of electric charge implies that: At any node (junction) in an electrical circuit, the sum of currents flowing into that node is equal to the sum of currents flowing out of that node. or The algebraic sum of currents in a network of conductors meeting at a point is zero. (Assuming that current entering the junction is taken as positive and current leaving the junction is taken as negative). Recalling that current is a signed (positive or negative) quantity reflecting direction towards or away from a node, this principle can be stated as:

n is the total number of branches with currents flowing towards or away from the node.

i1 + i4 = i 2 + i3

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) This law is also called Kirchhoff's second law, Kirchhoff's loop (or mesh) rule, and Kirchhoff's second rule. The principle of conservation of energy implies that The directed sum of the electrical potential differences (voltage) around any closed circuit is zero. or More simply, the sum of the emfs in any closed loop is equivalent to the sum of the potential drops in that loop. or The algebraic sum of the products of the resistances of the conductors and the currents in them in a closed loop is equal to the total emf available in that loop. Similarly to KCL, it can be stated as:

v1 + v2 + v3 - v4 = 0

Instrumentation and Procedure -Before started to set circuit,evert chosen resistors are measured with
multimeter.

-The circuit which has 9 resistor is set as possible as complex.

-Finially;KCL is applied and compared for every node and KVL is applied and compared for every loop.

Result and discussion

Resistance of resistance that used; R1=2,17 k, R2=0,12 k, R3=0,12 k, R3=0,12 k, R4=22,6 k R5=22,8 k, R6=15,40 k,R7=20,2 k,R8=20 k,R9=15,0 k Vsupply:10V

Kirchoffs Current law

Node1
i1=i2+i8 337A=131 A+206 A

Node2
i3=i4+i6 131 A=33 A+98 A

Node3
i9=i8+i7 337 A=206 A+131 A

Node4
i7=i6+i5 131 A=98 A+33 A Kirchoffs Voltage law Vsupply=-10,02V

Loop1: Vsupply+V1+V8+V9=0 Loop2: V2+V3+V6+V7+V8=0 Loop3: V4+V5+V6=0 Loop4: (outside loop)

-10,02V+0,72V+4,18V+5,07V=0 0,02V+0,02V+1,50V+2,61V+(-4,15V)=0 0,73V+0,76V+(-1,50V)=0

V1+V2+V3+V4+V5+V7+V9+Vsupply=0 0,73V+0,04V+0,73V+0,76V+2,60V+5,07V+(-10,02V)=0

Conclusion
In this experiment,it is learned that how create a circuit on breadboard to prove the Kirchhoffs current law and voltage law.Most importantly KCL and KVL rules is proved.When the current were measurement,extra cable is used because of connection of ampermeter is should serial to circuit.In conclusion all total values show summing of circuit levers and all total voltage value of loops show 0.

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