KBCL111-Basic Computer Literacy Main Paper - Dec 2022
KBCL111-Basic Computer Literacy Main Paper - Dec 2022
MAIN PAPER
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Answer all questions from Section A and any three questions from Section B.
SECTION A:
1. Stored instructions and data in digital computers consists of
A. alphabets
B. numerals
C. scripts
D. bits
2. Which of the following determines the size of the program which can be run on a
computer system?
A. Speed of the processor
B. Size of the hard disk
C. Size of RAM
D. All of the above
7. The ALU of a computer contains a number of high speed storage elements called
A. semiconductor memory
B. registers
C. hard disk
D. magnetic disk
12. The use of computer work stations to send and receive messages is known as
A. electronic funds transfer
B. electronic message switching
C. electronic mail
D. electronic publishing
14. Modern computers do not work with decimal numbers. Instead, they process binary
because
A. electronic devices are most reliable when designed for two state (binary) operations
B. binary circuits are simple
C. memory is only possible for binary numbers
D. with decimal numbers, the circuits are complex and costly
15. Binary coded decimal (BCD) numbers express each decimal digital as
A. binary digits
B. digits and strings
C. nibble
D. word
16. Integrated circuits are classified according to the:
A. no. of chips
B. no. of vacuum tube
C. no. of gates
D. no. of transistor
19. If you want to improve the performance of your PC, you need to upgrade the
A. CPU
B. Monitor
C. Keyboard
D. Printer
a) State and explain any five functions of the operating system [10 marks]
c) What factors should be taken into consideration when buying a software package such
Microsoft Office [5 marks]
QUESTION 2
a) Describe the following input devices and state the appropriate application of each:
i. MICR [3 marks]
ii. Light Pen [3 marks]
iii. Keyboard [3 marks]
iv. Touch Sensitive Screen [3 marks]
v. Bar Code Reader [3 marks]
b) Using a diagram describe the activities involved in the data processing cycle [10 marks]
QUESTION 3
a) Explain the following modes of communication giving an example of where the mode is
appropriately used:
i. Simplex transmission [4 marks]
ii. Half duplex transmission [4 marks]
iii. Full duplex transmission [4 marks]
b) Highlight the following ways of transmitting data
i. Asynchronous transmission [4 marks]
ii. Synchronous transmission [4 marks]
c) List any five symptoms of a computer virus [5 marks]
QUESTION 4
a) Computers can affect the health of users’. Give and explain any five known side effects of
computers on users [10 marks]
b) Computer and data security is an area that demands heavy investment of financial and at times
human resources. Give five measures that can be taken to ensure that computer and data security
is maintained. [15 marks]
QUESTION 5
a) Explain any five factors that are likely to influence the data processing methods to be adopted
b) What are the roles of the following IT personnel in an organization of your choice?
i. System Analyst [5 marks]
ii. Computer programmer [5 marks]
iii. Database administrator [5 marks]