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F4 Chemistry Chapter 4 2025

The document is a study guide on the Periodic Table of Elements, prepared by Mr. Eden, which includes exercises and questions related to the arrangement of elements, valence electrons, and the properties and uses of various groups of elements. It covers topics such as the basic principles of the Periodic Table, the differences between periods and groups, and specific applications of Group 18 elements in daily life. Additionally, it contains exercises for students to identify periods, stability, and uses of elements.

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Jia Huan
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10 views40 pages

F4 Chemistry Chapter 4 2025

The document is a study guide on the Periodic Table of Elements, prepared by Mr. Eden, which includes exercises and questions related to the arrangement of elements, valence electrons, and the properties and uses of various groups of elements. It covers topics such as the basic principles of the Periodic Table, the differences between periods and groups, and specific applications of Group 18 elements in daily life. Additionally, it contains exercises for students to identify periods, stability, and uses of elements.

Uploaded by

Jia Huan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

BAB 4:JADUAL BERKALA UNSUR

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 1


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Latihan / Exercise:

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 2


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 3


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Elektron valens Kumpulan


Valence electrons Group
Bilangan elektron valens
1-2
Number of valence electron
10 + bilangan elektron valens
3-8
10 + number of valence electrons

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 4


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

1. What is the basic principle used in arranging the elements in the modern
Periodic Table?
Apakah prinsip asas yang digunakan untuk menyusun unsur-unsur
dalam Jadual Berkala moden?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. State the difference between period and group in the Periodic Table.
Nyatakan perbezaan di antara kala dan kumpulan dalam Jadual Berkala.

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 5


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !
Exercise / Latihan:

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 6


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

2. Wujud sebagai ___________________


Exists as _________________

Sifat Kimia
Chemical Properties

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 7


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 8


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

4. Kegunaan unsur Kumpulan 18 dalam kehidupan harian.


Uses of Group 18 Elements in daily life.
Unsur Kegunaan
Elements Uses
Helium ❑ Untuk mengisi belon udara dan belon kaji cuaca.
Helium To fill air balloon and weather balloons.

❑ Dicampurkan dengan oksigen dan digunakan oleh


penyelam.
Mixed with oxygen and used by divers.
Neon ❑ Untuk mengisi lampu papan iklan / papan tanda.
Neon Fill neon lamps in signboards / advertising light.

❑ Lampu pendaratan di landasan bagi kapal terbang


Landing lights for airstrips.
Argon ❑ Untuk mengisi dalam mentol elektrik
Argon To fill an electric bulb

❑ Untuk pengimpalan dan pembuatan keluli


For welding and manufacture of steel
Kripton ❑ Untuk mengisi lampu kilat kamera
Kryton To fill flashlights of cameras

❑ Digunakan dalam laser untuk merawat


Used in lasers to repair the retina of the eye
Xenon ❑ Digunakan sebagai anestetik dalam bidang perubatan
Xenon Used as an anaesthetic in the medical field
❑ Dalam sinaran senapang elektronik
In electronic flash guns
Radon ❑ Merawat pesakit kanser
Radon To treat cancer patients

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 9


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Latihan 5 / Exercise 5:

Soalan 6 / Question 6

(a) Kenal pasti kala bagi atom Q.


Identify the period for the atom Q.
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(b) Mengapa unsur ini sangat stabil
dan tidak reaktif?
Why is this element very stable
and not reactive?
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(c) Namakan satu unsur lain yang
mempunyai kestabilan seperti Q.
Name one other element that has
the same stability as Q.
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(d) Nyatakan satu kegunaan Q
dalam kehidupan harian.
State one uses of Q in daily life.
[1 markah / 1 mark]

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 10


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Soalan Esei / Essay Question:

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 11


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 12


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Apabila menuruni kumpulan 1: ➢ Kereaktifan unsur semakin _____________________.


When going down the group:
Reactivity of the elements __________________
gradually.
➢ Semakin besar saiz atom, semakin ________________
antara nukleus dan elektron valens.
The larger the atomic size, the ________________ the
distance between the nucleus and valance electron.
➢ Maka, semakin ________________ daya tarikan antara
nukleus dan elektron valens.
Thus, the __________________ the force of attraction
between the nucleus and the valence electron.
➢ Atom unsur lebih mudah __________________ elektron
valens dan membentuk ______________________.
Atom of element can ________________ its valence
electron more easily and form a __________________.

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 13


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 14


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 15


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 16


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 17


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 18


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 19


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 20


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 21


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

Latihan I / Exercise I:

Latihan / Exercise:

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 22


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 23


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 24


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 25


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 26


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 27


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 28


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 29


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 30


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !
Latihan I / Exercise I

Latihan II / Exercise II:

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 31


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 32


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 33


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 34


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 35


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 36


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 37


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 38


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 39


The Periodic Table of Elements SCORE A+ CHEMISTRY !

PREPARED BY : MR. EDEN 40

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