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Assignment 1 Math and Projects in The Group

The document is an assignment for a complex analysis course, consisting of various problems related to complex numbers and their properties. It includes proofs, equations, and questions regarding subsets of complex numbers, limits, continuity, and convergence of sequences. The assignment covers a range of topics such as inequalities, roots of unity, and the use of the epsilon-delta definition.

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Anshul Patel
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6 views2 pages

Assignment 1 Math and Projects in The Group

The document is an assignment for a complex analysis course, consisting of various problems related to complex numbers and their properties. It includes proofs, equations, and questions regarding subsets of complex numbers, limits, continuity, and convergence of sequences. The assignment covers a range of topics such as inequalities, roots of unity, and the use of the epsilon-delta definition.

Uploaded by

Anshul Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MA 201

COMPLEX ANALYSIS
ASSIGNMENT–1

Notation: D = {z ∈ C : |z| < 1}.


(1) Prove the following:
√
(a) Prove that |z| ≤ |Re (z)| + |Im(z)| ≤ 2 |z|.
(b) |z1 + z2 | ≤ |z1 | + |z2 | and equality holds if and only if one is a nonnegative
(real) scalar multiple of the other.
z1 − z2
(c) If either |z1 | = 1 or |z2 | = 1, but not both, then prove that = 1.
1 − z1 z2
What exception must be made for the validity of the above equality when
|z1 | = |z2 | = 1?
(2) Show that the equation z 4 + z + 5 = 0 has no solution in the set {z ∈ C : |
z |< 1}.
(3) If z and w are in C such that Im(z) > 0 and Im(w) > 0, show that | z−w z−w
|< 1.
(4) when does az + bz + c = 0 has exactly one solution?
(5) If 1 = z0 , z1 , . . . , zn−1 are distinct nth roots of unity, prove that Πn−1
j=1 (z − zj ) =
Pn−1 j
j=0 z .
(6) For each of the following subsets of C, determine whether it is open, closed or
neither. Justify your answers.
(a) A1 = {z ∈ C : Re(z) = 1 and Im(z) 6= 4}
(b) A2 = B(1, 1) ∪ B(2, 21 ) ∪ B(3, 13 )
z−1

(c) A3 = z ∈ C : z+1 =2
(d) A4 = {z ∈ C : sin (Re(z)) < Im(z) < 1}
(7) For each of the following subsets of C, determine their interior, exterior and
boundary:
(a) S1 = {z ∈ C : |z| < 1 and Im(z) 6= 0} ∪ {z ∈ C : |z| > 1 and Im(z) = 0}
(b) S2 = r cos n1 + i sin n1 ∈ C : r > 0, n ∈ N ∪ {z ∈ C : Re(z) < 0}
  

(8) Use  − δ definition to prove that


3z 4 − 2z 3 + 8z 2 − 2z + 5
lim = 4(1 + i).
z→i z−i
3z 4 − 2z 3 + 8z 2 − 2z + 5
Is the function f (z) = continuous at z = i?
z−i
(9) Find all points of discontinuity of the following functions:
(a) f (z) = z22z−3
+2z+2
1
2 MA 201 COMPLEX ANALYSIS ASSIGNMENT–1
2
(b) 3z +4
z 4 −16
(c) z2z+1
(10) Investigate the convergence of the following sequences:
n
(a) an = in
n
(b) an = (1+i)n
2 in
(c) an = nn3 +1
n
(d) an = n 1+i
√ 2 √
(e) an = n + 2i − n + i

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