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Math Note 7 Updated

The lecture notes cover fundamental concepts of linear algebra, including vector spaces, linear combinations, and linear independence. It discusses matrices, systems of equations, determinants, and eigenvalues/eigenvectors, providing methods for solving linear equations and determining matrix properties. Additionally, it highlights various applications of linear algebra in fields such as computer graphics and machine learning.

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2 views1 page

Math Note 7 Updated

The lecture notes cover fundamental concepts of linear algebra, including vector spaces, linear combinations, and linear independence. It discusses matrices, systems of equations, determinants, and eigenvalues/eigenvectors, providing methods for solving linear equations and determining matrix properties. Additionally, it highlights various applications of linear algebra in fields such as computer graphics and machine learning.

Uploaded by

poniewieramikolaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear Algebra - Lecture Notes

1. Vector Spaces
- A vector space V over a field F is a set with two operations: vector addition and
scalar multiplication.
- Must satisfy 8 axioms: associativity, commutativity, identity element, inverse
element, compatibility of scalar multiplication, etc.

2. Linear Combinations and Span


- A linear combination of vectors v1, v2, ..., vn is any vector of the form a1*v1 +
a2*v2 + ... + an*vn
- The span of a set of vectors is the set of all their linear combinations.

3. Linear Independence
- A set of vectors is linearly independent if no vector in the set can be written
as a linear combination of the others.

4. Matrices and Systems of Equations


- A system of linear equations can be written in matrix form: Ax = b
- Use Gaussian elimination or row reduction to solve.

5. Determinants
- The determinant of a square matrix gives information about invertibility.
- If det(A) ≠ 0, then A is invertible.

6. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors


- For a matrix A, if Av = λv, then λ is an eigenvalue and v is an eigenvector.
- Solve det(A - λI) = 0 to find eigenvalues.

7. Applications
- Used in computer graphics, physics simulations, machine learning, etc.

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