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Breast Cancer Is The Second Most Common Cancer To

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views2 pages

Breast Cancer Is The Second Most Common Cancer To

Uploaded by

Abdazam Asul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Breast cancer is the second most common cancer to occur towards the women in

worldwide and it is the most common cancer that been detected among Malaysian
women. Some citation show that breast cancer developed between 20 years old and 40
years old. A woman tends to get a breast cancer when their age is increasing. Nearly
3,500 breast cancer cases are detected every year. Breast cancer is a major cancer among
women in Malaysia and followed by cervical cancer. Furthermore, men can also get
breast cancer. This is because they have a small amount of breast tissues which tends to
have a breast cancer even though men do not have breast like a woman. The symptom of
breast cancer is there can be a lump in the breast or underarm, change in the size of the
breast, feels itchy or rash on the nipple and many other symptoms.

Nowadays, with the existing of Artificial Intelligence, there are many well-known
applications that has been used in human daily lives. Machine learning is the subset of
the artificial intelligence which is the general term where when computers learn from the
data. In this era of technology, machine learning and deep learning is being increasingly
used into all industries and daily lives where it makes lives much easier. Most of the
citation that has been done in breast cancer detection, where the main method that been
used by them is using machine learning to detect the existing of cancer from the
histopathological images. The process that involve is feature extraction where it needs to
extract all data from the images then use classifier to classify the output. There are
numerous technologies available that can enhance the breast cancer detection and the
utilization of Artificial Intelligence approaches in medical fields can be considered as
good assistance in the decision-making process of medical practitioners. To further
enhance the overall performance and increase the efficiency of the breast cancer
detection, it is very important to make the system simpler, portable, and easy to be
Operate

Cancer is a terrible disease and the second most common cancer detected among women around the
world is breast cancer. In Malaysia its the most common type of cancer that affected women.
According to The breast Cancer Foundation of Malaysia 1 among 19 women in Malaysia are at risk. It
is estimated that more than one million women are inflicted with breast cancer around the world
every year. In Malaysia as of 2003 64% of these cases were women between the ages of 40 to 60
years old. Men can also be inflicted with breast cancer because of the existing breast tissue in men as
well as women. The cases of breast cancer in men are rare. There is no definite cause for breast
cancer. In Malaysia nearly half of the new cases identified each year were already in the very
advanced stages of the disease. Breast cancer can be detected through physical examination and
mammograms. The most common symptom is lumps found around the breast area. Just like other
cancer, early detection and treatment is crucial.

As technology progress forward many new adaptation of it can be used to help in the treatment of
cancer. This is also true for the detection method applied by machines and equipment. Machine
learning is an application of AI that let machines learn from data without being programmed. With
the remarkable success of machine learning in visual object recognition and detection, and many
other domains, many models of machine learning using histopathological images has been done.
Cancer cells are hard to detect through normal eyes because it can occupy a region of only 100x100
pixels. Using machines to detect these regions are much more efficient. These models can help
radiologist detect cancer cells to a 99% accuracy. Developing these models are a huge boost to cancer
detection worldwide. It will help saves life. The process usually involves feature extraction from all
data and then use a classifier to classify an image. These algorithms is of no use if they are hard to
utilize and use. One of the main task is to make a simple, portable and easy to use system. Using
machines learning and AI in todays medical field is a logical and needed steps towards a more
accurate and reliable decision making.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer that occur towards women regardless of age. The
symptom of breast cancer usually is there can be a lump in the breast or underarm, change in the size
of the breast, feels itchy or rash on the nipple and many other symptoms. The early method to detect
the cancer by pathologist was they usually handle it manually examining in the lab by using
microscope to analyse whether the breast tissue has cancer or vice versa. However, this method
usually comsuming times. Fast detection needed and very important to prevent and cure the cancer.
This project discusses the design and implement new method on detection of breast cancer through
Deep Learning Model for cancer classification either cancerous or non cancerous based on image
using Google Colaboratory. Image preprocessing has been applied and the class of cancer are
classified via Convolution Neural Network (CNN). The performance of the method that been used also
was evaluated based on the testing accuracy. The experimental results show that the proposed
method can excellently detect cancer accurately with 85% detection rate. This project is user friendly
because the Graphical User Interface (GUI) has been designed using Streamlit Apps.

Kanser payudara merupakan kanser yang paling biasa di dapatii pada wanita dalam pelbagai peringkat
umur. Simptom-simptom umum kanser payudara adalah seperti bengkakan pada payudara dan juga
di kawasan bawah ketiak, perbezaan pada saiz payudara dan rasa gatal dan ruam pada kawasan
puting. Pengesanan awal kanser oleh pathologist adalah dengan secara manual meneliti di dalam
makmal menggunakan mikroskop untuk menganalisis samada terdapat sel kanser atau tidak.
Walaupun begitu metode ini biasanya mengambil masa yang lama. Pengesanan pantas untuk
mencegah dan merawat kanser adalah sangat diperlukan dan penting. Projek in membincangkan
rekabentuk dan pelaksanaan metode baru pengesanan kanser payudara melalui model deep learning
untuk pengkelasan kanser samada bahaya atau tidak menggunakan imej dari Google Colaboratory.
Pemproses imej telah digunakan dan pengkelasan kanser adalah menggunakan pengkelasan melalui
Rangkaian Konvulasi Neural (Convolution Neural Network) (CNN).

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