DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF IOT BASED SPY CAR

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

AMJATH IRFAN
ANANTHAKRISHNAN K.S
S.HARIHARAN
VINOTH KUMAR.M

in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree

of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
DHANALAKSHMI SRINIVASAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(AUTONOMOUS)
PERAMBALUR – 621 212
(An ISO 9001:2008 certified, “A” accredited by NAAC)

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

MAY 2024

1
 ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report “ Design And Fabrication Of IOT Based Spy
Car”Is the Bonafede work of AMJATH IRFAN (810422114001),
ANANTHAKRISHNANK.S (810422114002),S.HARIHARAN (810422114015),
VINOTHKUMAR.M (810422114324) who carried out the project work under my
supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr M. CHELLAPPAN M.E., Ph.D., Mr. S. SUGUMAR M.E.,

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR

Professor Assistant Professor
DEPARTMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan
Engineering college (Autonomous) Engineering college (Autonomous)
Perambalur – 621 212 Perambalur – 621 212

2
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF IOT BASED SPY CAR
A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

AMJATH IRFAN 810422114001

ANANTHAKRISHNAN K.S 810422114002
S. HARIHARAN 810422114015
VINOTH KUMAR .M 810422114324

The viva -voce examination of this project work has been as a part of
curriculum in the Bachelor of Engineering degree in
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING is held on ………………….

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNALEXAMINER

3
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and fore most we thank Almighty for showering abundant and gracious
blessings of the completion of project successfully. The success of a work depends
on the team and its cooperation.

We are indebted to ravishing person our founder and Honourable Chairman,

Shri A. SRINIVASAN AYYA, for providing us all facilities in this institution.

We grateful to our Principal, Dr.D.SHANMUGASUNDRAM ME., Ph.D.,

F.I.E., C.Eng Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering (Autonomous), for
providing us an excellent environment to carry out our course successfully.

We convey sincere thanks to our Dean Dr.K.ANBARASAN, Ph.D., Controller

of Examiner. Dr.K.VELMURUGAN, Ph.D., Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan
Engineering (Autonomous), for your unwavering support towards our mini
project. Your invaluable guidance and encouragement have been instrumental in
the successful completion of our project

We are deeply indebted to our beloved Head of the department,

Dr.M.CHELLAPPAN, Ph.D., Department of Mechanical Engineering ,who
moulded us both technically and morally for achieving greater success in life.

We record our sincere thanks to our guide, Mr. PARAMESHWARAN M.E.,

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, for being
instrumental incompletion of us with his exemplary guidance

We express our Thanks to our project co-ordinator Mr.S.SUGUMAR Assistant

Professor , Department of Mechanical Engineering, for being instrument
incompletion of us with his exemplary guidance
4
 Last but not least we thank our beloved family and friends who encourage us
to proceed our project towards success. Finally, we thank from the bottom of hearts
to our loving parents who stood satisfy all our needs.

AMJATH IRFAN 810422114001

ANANTHAKRISHNAN K.S 810422114002
S.HARIHARAN 810422114015
VINOTH KUMAR.M 810422114324

5
 CONTENTS

CHAPTER.NO TITLE PAGE.NO

1 ABSTRACT 7

2 INTRODUCTION 8

3 LITERATURE REVIEW 9

4 MATERIALS AND METHODS 10

4.1 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED 10

1.BATTERY (12 V) 11

2.NODEMCU LUA CH340 13

3.RELAY 15

4.BOARD 17

5.DC MOTOR 18

6.WHEEL(4) 20

7.PIPE 22

8.PVC BEND 23

9.JUMPER WIRE 25

5 PROGRAM 31

6 BLOCK DIAGRAM 33
6
7 WORKING PRINCIPLE 34

8 DIAGRAM 36

9 CONSTRUCTION 37

ADVANTAGES 38

DISADVANTAGE 39

APPLICATION 40

10 CONCLUSION 42

11 REFERENCE 44

7
 ABSTRACT

Safety in the vehicle is one of the most important factors in the daily life of
every vehicle user. This project is more focused on improving vehicle
systems to increase vehicle safety systems. The main objective of this project
is to study IoT (Internet of Things) safety systems in automotive
applications. Next is to design engine start-stop and tracking for
motorcycles. In addition, to analyze battery voltage, GPS location data, and
engine startstop system from the motorcycles with safety features. The
vehicle used for this project is a Yamaha 135LC version 2 motorcycle, the
Blynk app, and a two NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller with a Wi-Fi
module, a relay, and a GPS module. As a result of the start-stop engine,
PicoScope was used to analyze the voltage of the battery after the system had
fully functioned when the signal was sent to the relay by Blynk apps. The
experiment was carried out from five different locations for the engine start-
stop system and seven different locations for the GPS, with the engine start-
stop system obtaining motor battery voltage readings using PicoScope and
the GPS obtaining vehicle coordinate results by reading the latitude and
longitude from the smartphone. The GPS data was then compared between
the location of the GPS module and the location of the smartphone's GPS to
determine the accuracy of the location. The IoT running car is designed to
operate using a battery-powered system, controlled remotely via WiFi
sensors. The DC motors drive the wheels, while the relay acts as an
electronic switch to regulate motor activation. A microcontroller processes
data from the WiFi sensor, enabling real-time control and monitoring. The
project demonstrates the potential of IoT in smart transportation, robotics,
and automation, offering a scalable and customizable solution for various
applications.

8
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Technological advancements are accelerating

(developing), and businesses are striving for new market share.
Nevertheless, all those developments are aiming for the same purpose
in which to make the user's life easier, to assure their safety, and to
safeguard the environment. These ideas are also applied to automobiles
and motorcycles. A car's security system is fitted to deter theft and
ensure that the vehicle is always safe and secure. There has been a slew
of recent attempts concerning car networking, whether between
vehicles or within a vehicle [1-4]. This project mainly will be
discussing regarding the alternatives offered for extra safety and
precaution and further facilitates car and motorcycle use. This smart
control is a system used to control the vehicle system by using a mobile
phone. Among the system that can be controlled is to turn off and turn
on the vehicle engine automatically. These smart controls are intended
to facilitate the users to access their own vehicles remotely via the
internet. Sometimes, vehicles owner tends to misplace their car key or
motorcycle key which caused further problems in their life [5-7]. Thus,
this project aimed to solve and ease the problem. This system
9
incorporates the usage of microcontrollers and electronic devices such
as relays. An android smartphone application that connects with the
integrated development environment (IoT) platform to communicate
with the NodeMCU ESP8266 is developed to control the vehicle
system securely via the internet. [1-2]. Existing vehicle systems are
now increasingly sophisticated in the market. But there are some
systems that are not available in commercial vehicles but in expensive
vehicles. Vehicle theft cases in Malaysia in year 2020 a total of 21,578
cases of vehicle theft were reported and in 2019 a total of 30,868 [1].
According to statistics, Malaysia is in the position of fourteen countries
in the world of car theft [7]. Next in the news on vehicle theft cases in
2018 ranking no 1 is from the country of New Zealand [8-10]. The
objective of this project is to study IoT (Internet of Things) safety
systems in automotive applications. The second is to design an engine
start-stop system and tracking for motorcycles and lastly objective is to
analyze battery voltage, GPS location data, and engine start-stop
system from the motorcycles with safety futures.

10
 CHAPTER – 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

IoT-Based Surveillance Robotic Car Using Raspberry Pi: This study

explores a Raspberry Pi-based spy robot with remote monitoring and
control through the Internet of Things (IoT). The system includes a night
vision camera and sensors, allowing real-time surveillance and movement
in restricted areas.

Surveillance Car Bot: This paper discusses a wirelessly operated

espionage robot equipped with an AI-Thinker ESP32-CAM module, which
enables live video streaming and remote control via a smartphone. The
system integrates motor drivers and wireless communication for efficient
surveillance.

Design and Fabrication of a Long-Range Spy Robot with Night Vision:

This research presents the development of a long-range spy robot designed
for military surveillance, industrial monitoring, and disaster response. It
incorporates a night vision camera, wireless control, and multiple sensors
for obstacle detection.

11
 CHAPTER-3

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Equipment Required

Battery

A 12-volt battery is an energy storage device that provides electrical

power at a nominal voltage of 12V. It’s commonly used in vehicles,
solar energy systems, boats, and backup power application A 12V

12
 battery operates by converting chemical energy into electrical energy
through electrochemical reactions. Here's the basic process:

1. Chemical Reaction: Inside the battery, electrodes (plates) react with

an electrolyte (usually sulfuric acid in lead-acid batteries).
2. Electron Flow: This reaction generates a flow of electrons, creating an
electric current that powers devices.
3. Discharge & Recharge: When the battery is in use, stored energy is
released. When recharging, the chemical reaction reverses, restoring
the battery’s charge.

Different types, like lead-acid, lithium-ion, and AGM (Absorbent Glass

Mat) batteries, have unique ways of storing and delivering power.

NODEMCU LUA CH340

The NodeMCU Lua CH340 is a development board based on the ESP8266

WiFi module, designed for IoT applications. It supports Lua scripting and
13
can also be programmed using the Arduino IDE. The CH340 is the USB-to-
serial chip used for communication between the board and your computer.
Key Features:
• WiFi-enabled ESP8266 microcontroller
• CH340 USB-to-serial converter for easy connectivity
• Supports Lua scripting and Arduino programming
• GPIO, PWM, I2C, ADC interfaces for hardware control
• Low-cost and widely used for IoT projects

RELAY

14
A relay is an electrically operated switch that allows a low-power signal to
control a higher-power circuit. It is commonly used in automation, electrical
systems, and IoT applications.

How It Works:

• A coil inside the relay generates a magnetic field when energized.

• This magnetic field moves a mechanical contact, switching the circuit

on or off.

• Relays can be normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC) depending

on their default state.

Types of Relays:

• Electromechanical Relays – Traditional relays with moving parts.

• Solid-State Relays (SSR) – No moving parts, faster switching.

• Latching Relays – Maintain their state without continuous power.

15
DC MOTOR

A DC gear motor is a combination of a DC motor and a gearbox,

designed to provide high torque at low speeds. The gearbox reduces the
motor's speed while increasing its torque output, making it ideal for
applications requiring controlled movement, such as robotics,
automation, and industrial machinery.

How It Works

- DC Motor Function – The motor converts electrical energy into

mechanical rotation using magnetic fields and electrical currents.

- Gearbox Mechanism – The attached gearbox modifies the motor's

speed and torque by using a series of gears.

- Speed Reduction & Torque Increase – The gears slow down the
motor’s rotation while amplifying its force, allowing precise control.

16
- Applications – Used in robotics, conveyor belts, electric vehicles, and
automation systems where controlled motion is essential.

WHEEL

In an IoT-enabled car, the wheels play a crucial role in mobility, stability,

and smart control. The integration of sensors, actuators, and wireless
communication allows the car to interact with its environment and
respond intelligently.

How It Works

- Motorized Movement – The wheels are powered by DC motors or

stepper motors, which receive signals from the car's microcontroller.

17
- Speed & Direction Control – The IoT system adjusts the motor speed
and direction based on sensor inputs (e.g., obstacle detection, GPS
navigation).

- Smart Feedback Mechanism – Sensors like encoders track wheel

rotation, ensuring precise movement and corrections.

- Wireless Control – The car can be remotely controlled via Wi-Fi or

Bluetooth, using a smartphone or IoT platform.

- Adaptive Response – The system can adjust wheel behavior based on

terrain, obstacles, or real-time data.

PIPE

18
PVC pipes are commonly used as frames in various DIY and industrial
projects due to their lightweight, durability, and affordability. They are
easy to cut, assemble, and modify, making them ideal for IoT car frames,
furniture, greenhouses, and structural supports.

Advantages of Using PVC Pipes as Frames

- Lightweight & Strong – Easy to handle while providing good structural

integrity.

- Corrosion-Resistant – Unlike metal, PVC does not rust or degrade

easily.

- Easy to Assemble – Can be connected using PVC joints, glue, or

screws.

- Cost-Effective – Cheaper than metal or wood alternatives.

- Weatherproof – Suitable for outdoor applications.

Common Uses

- IoT Car Frames – Used in robotics and smart vehicle projects.

- Furniture & Shelving – DIY tables, chairs, and storage racks.

- Greenhouses & Gardening Structures – Frames for plant covers and

irrigation systems.

- Temporary Shelters & Tents – Used in outdoor setups and emergency

shelters.

19
For more creative applications of PVC pipes, check out this article on
innovative uses

PVC BEND

20
A PVC elbow can be used as a structural component in frames, especially for
DIY projects, IoT car frames, furniture, and piping systems. It allows for
smooth directional changes in a frame while maintaining strength and
stability.
How PVC Elbows Work in Frames
- Angle Adjustments – PVC elbows come in 45°, 90°, and 87.5° bends,
helping to create corners and joints in a frame.
- Strong Connections – They provide secure joints between PVC pipes,
ensuring a rigid and durable structure.
- Versatile Applications – Used in IoT car frames, furniture, greenhouses, and
plumbing systems.
- Easy Assembly – Can be connected using solvent cement or rubber ring
joints, making installation quick and reliable.

JUMPER WIRE

21
A jumper wire is an electrical wire with connector pins at each end, used
to connect two points in a circuit without soldering. It is commonly used
in breadboards, prototyping, and testing circuits.

Functions of Jumper Wires

- Circuit Connections – They allow easy connections between

components on a breadboard or PCB.

- Prototyping & Testing – Used to modify circuits quickly without

permanent soldering.

- Troubleshooting – Helps diagnose faults by bypassing suspected faulty

components.

- Flexible Wiring – Available in male-to-male, male-to-female, and

female-to-female types for different connection needs.

Would you like help selecting the right jumper wires for your project

22
 CHAPTER-4

PROGRAM
PendTech-wifi control robot car-WPS Office.doc

// PendTech //

// WiFi contrtol Car using Node MCU //

#define ENA 14 // Enable/speed motors Right GPIO14(D5)

#define ENB 12 // Enable/speed motors Left GPIO12(D6)

#define IN_1 15 // L298N in1 motors Right GPIO15(D8)

#define IN_2 13 // L298N in2 motors Right GPIO13(D7)

#define IN_3 2 // L298N in3 motors Left GPIO2(D4)

#define IN_4 0 // L298N in4 motors Left GPIO0(D3)

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>

#include <WiFiClient.h>

#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>

23
String command; //String to store app command state.

int speedCar = 800; // 400 - 1023.

int speed_Coeff = 3;

const char* ssid = "NodeMCU Car";

ESP8266WebServer server(80);

void setup() {

pinMode(ENA, OUTPUT);

pinMode(ENB, OUTPUT);

pinMode(IN_1, OUTPUT);

pinMode(IN_2, OUTPUT);

pinMode(IN_3, OUTPUT);

pinMode(IN_4, OUTPUT);

Serial.begin(115200);

// Connecting WiFi

WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);

WiFi.softAP(ssid);

IPAddress myIP = WiFi.softAPIP();

Serial.print("AP IP address: ");

Serial.println(myIP);

24
// Starting WEB-server

server.on ( "/", HTTP_handleRoot );

server.onNotFound ( HTTP_handleRoot );

server.begin(); }

void goAhead()

digitalWrite(IN_1, LOW);

digitalWrite(IN_2, HIGH);

analogWrite(ENA, speedCar);

digitalWrite(IN_3, LOW);

digitalWrite(IN_4, HIGH);

analogWrite(ENB, speedCar); }

void goBack()

digitalWrite(IN_1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(IN_2, LOW);

analogWrite(ENA, speedCar);

digitalWrite(IN_3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(IN_4, LOW);

25
analogWrite(ENB, speedCar);

void goRight(){

digitalWrite(IN_1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(IN_2, LOW);

analogWrite(ENA, speedCar);

digitalWrite(IN_3, LOW);

digitalWrite(IN_4, HIGH);

analogWrite(ENB, speedCar);

void goLeft(){

digitalWrite(IN_1, LOW);

digitalWrite(IN_2, HIGH);

analogWrite(ENA, speedCar);

digitalWrite(IN_3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(IN_4, LOW);

analogWrite(ENB, speedCar);

void goAheadRight(){

digitalWrite(IN_1, LOW);

26
digitalWrite(IN_2, HIGH);

analogWrite(ENA, speedCar/speed_Coeff);

digitalWrite(IN_3, LOW);

digitalWrite(IN_4, HIGH);

analogWrite(ENB, speedCar);

void goAheadLeft(){

digitalWrite(IN_1, LOW);

digitalWrite(IN_2, HIGH);

analogWrite(ENA, speedCar);

digitalWrite(IN_3, LOW);

digitalWrite(IN_4, HIGH);

analogWrite(ENB, speedCar/speed_Coeff);

void goBackRight(){

digitalWrite(IN_1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(IN_2, LOW);

analogWrite(ENA, speedCar/speed_Coeff);

digitalWrite(IN_3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(IN_4, LOW);

analogWrite(ENB, speedCar);

27
}

void goBackLeft(){

digitalWrite(IN_1, HIGH);

digitalWrite(IN_2, LOW);

analogWrite(ENA, speedCar);

digitalWrite(IN_3, HIGH);

digitalWrite(IN_4, LOW);

analogWrite(ENB, speedCar/speed_Coeff);

void stopRobot(){

digitalWrite(IN_1, LOW);

digitalWrite(IN_2, LOW);

analogWrite(ENA, speedCar);

digitalWrite(IN_3, LOW);

digitalWrite(IN_4, LOW);

analogWrite(ENB, speedCar);

void loop() {

28
server.handleClient();

command = server.arg("State");

if (command == "F") goAhead();

else if (command == "B") goBack();

else if (command == "L") goLeft();

else if (command == "R") goRight();

else if (command == "I") goAheadRight();

else if (command == "G") goAheadLeft();

else if (command == "J") goBackRight();

else if (command == "H") goBackLeft();

else if (command == "0") speedCar = 400;

else if (command == "1") speedCar = 470;

else if (command == "2") speedCar = 540;

else if (command == "3") speedCar = 610;

else if (command == "4") speedCar = 680;

else if (command == "5") speedCar = 750;

else if (command == "6") speedCar = 820;

else if (command == "7") speedCar = 890;

else if (command == "8") speedCar = 960;

else if (command == "9") speedCar = 1023;

else if (command == "S") stopRobot();

void HTTP_handleRoot(void) {

if( server.hasArg("State") ){

Serial.println(server.arg("State"));

29
}

server.send ( 200, "text/html", "" );

delay(1);

CHAPTER-5
BLOCK DIAGRAM

30
A block diagram is a simplified representation of a system, showing its
components and their interactions. In a system with a battery, relay, and
WiFi sensor, the block diagram typically illustrates how power flows,
how signals are transmitted, and how control mechanisms work.

Basic Block Diagram Components

- Battery – Provides power to the system.

- Relay – Acts as an electrically controlled switch to turn devices on/off.

- WiFi Sensor – Detects environmental data and transmits it wirelessly.

- Microcontroller – Processes sensor data and controls the relay.

- Load (e.g., Motor, Light, or IoT Device) – Operates based on relay

activation.

How It Works

- The battery supplies power to all components.

- The WiFi sensor detects data (e.g., temperature, motion) and sends
signals to the microcontroller.

- The microcontroller processes the data and decides whether to activate

the relay.

31
 CHAPTER-6

WORKING PRICIPLE

An IoT-enabled running car with a battery, WiFi sensor, and relay

operates using a combination of wireless communication, power
management, and automated control.

Working Principle

- Battery Power Supply – The battery provides energy to the car's

motors, sensors, and microcontroller.

- WiFi Sensor Communication – The WiFi sensor enables remote control

and data transmission, allowing the car to receive commands from a
smartphone or IoT platform.

- Microcontroller Processing – The microcontroller processes input from

the WiFi sensor and decides when to activate the relay.

- Relay Activation – The relay acts as an electronic switch, controlling

the motor or other components based on the microcontroller’s
instructions.

- Motor Control & Movement – The relay switches the motor on or off,
enabling the car to move forward, backward, or stop.

32
- Real-Time Monitoring – The IoT system can send data about battery
status, speed, and environmental conditions to a cloud platform for
analysis.

CHAPTER-7

CONSTRUCTION

Building an IoT-enabled running car with a battery, wheels, DC motors,

WiFi sensor, and relay involves assembling the hardware and
programming the microcontroller to control movement wirelessly.

Construction Steps

- Frame & Wheels Setup – Use a PVC or metal chassis to mount the
wheels securely.

- DC Motor Installation – Attach DC motors to the wheels for movement

control.

- Battery Connection – Connect a rechargeable battery to power the

motors and electronics.

- Relay Integration – Use a relay module to control motor activation.

33
- WiFi Sensor Setup – Install a WiFi module (ESP8266 or NodeMCU)
for remote control.

- Microcontroller Programming – Write code to process WiFi signals

and control the relay.

- Wireless Control – Use a smartphone app or IoT platform to send

movement commands.

34
 CHAPTER-8

DIAGRAM

35
ADVANTAGES

- Remote Control & Automation – Users can control the car via a
smartphone or IoT platform, enabling wireless operation.

- Real-Time Monitoring – Sensors provide live data on battery status,

speed, and environmental conditions.

- Predictive Maintenance – IoT systems detect potential issues early,

reducing breakdowns and repair costs.

- Energy Efficiency – Optimized power management ensures better

battery usage and longer operational time.

- Enhanced Safety – IoT-based obstacle detection and automated braking

improve driving safety.

- Data Analytics & AI Integration – Smart algorithms analyze driving

patterns and optimize performance.

- Scalability & Customization – IoT cars can be upgraded with

additional sensors and features for specific applications.

For a deeper dive into IoT in automotive technology, check out this
article or explore real-world applications here. 🚗💨

Would you like help designing an IoT car system

36
DISADVANTAGES

- Cybersecurity Risks – Since IoT cars rely on wireless communication,

they are vulnerable to hacking and unauthorized access.

- Data Privacy Concerns – IoT systems collect and transmit data, raising
concerns about user privacy and potential misuse.

- High Initial Cost – Developing and implementing IoT-based vehicle

systems can be expensive due to hardware, software, and connectivity
requirements.

- Internet Dependency – IoT cars require a stable internet connection for

remote control and data transmission, which may not always be
available.

- Complex Maintenance – Troubleshooting IoT-based cars requires

specialized knowledge, making repairs more challenging compared to
traditional vehicles.

- Infrastructure Limitations – IoT cars rely on smart infrastructure,

which may not be fully developed in all regions.

37
APPLICATIONS

- Smart Transportation – IoT cars can be used in autonomous driving

and connected vehicle networks to improve traffic management.

- Fleet Management – Businesses use IoT cars for real-time tracking,

fuel optimization, and predictive maintenance.

- Remote-Controlled Vehicles – IoT technology enables wireless control

for robotics, delivery systems, and smart logistics.

- Security & Surveillance – IoT cars equipped with cameras and sensors
can be used for patrolling and monitoring restricted areas.

- Agriculture & Industrial Automation – IoT vehicles assist in automated

farming, warehouse logistics, and material handling.

- Smart Parking & Navigation – IoT cars can integrate with smart
parking systems to find available spots and optimize routes.

- Emergency & Disaster Response – IoT-enabled vehicles help in search-

and-rescue missions, fire-fighting, and medical transport.

For more insights into IoT applications in smart vehicles, check

out this article or explore real-world use cases here. 🚗💨

Would you like help designing an IoT car system

38
 CHAPTER-9

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the first objective of the remote vehicle monitoring

system starting and tracking using IoT system is

to study IoT (Internet of Things) safety systems in automotive

applications. The literature analysis in the article

highlights the different components, software, and sensors that

are available for IoT systems. It also presents several

articles on how IoT systems have been implemented in vehicles

such as buses and cars. The article goes on to describe

the processes, methods, and outcomes of projects that make use

of IoT systems. The IoT systems bring many benefits

to the automotive industry, as they can help to develop and

advance it. The circuit for the engine stop-start system

described in the article was developed based on the study of IoT

systems. As a result, the first objective is achieved.

39
Next second objective, to design engine start-stop system and
tracking for motorcycles is achieved. The project is

created with the help of specialized software and components

such as IDE software, which is responsible for coding

and uploading the coding to the microcontroller. Furthermore,

the ESP8266, which can receive signals, transmit signals

and receive data, is an important component for the success of

this project. Then a 5-volt relay to enable the engine

start-stop system and the GPS module to be used in the vehicle

tracking system by reading the latitude and longitude

data from the vehicle. The system was then installed on a

Yamaha 135 LC motorcycle-type vehicle and tested several

times to make sure it worked properly. After conducting several

tests, it was found that the system works well, thus

achieving the second objective.

Finally, to analyze battery voltage, GPS location data, and

engine start-stop system from the motorcycles with

safety futures. After some investigation, it was discovered that

PicoScope is the ideal tool to capture the changing

40
voltage data when trying to start the motorcycle to prove the
success of this system when executing the start-stop

engine system experiment. The data was read using a

PicoScope, and the results were successful. Aside from that,
GPS

data was successfully obtained by employing a GPS module and

precise microcontrollers, as well as obtaining the

vehicle's latitude and longitude data via Blynk apps on a

smartphone. Finally, all experimental data for both systems

was successfully extracted.

41
 CHAPTER-10

REFERENCE

[1] Saziantyna Binti Mohd Zainal, Smart Parking Using

Microcontroller, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia

(UTHM) , Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik, (2009).

[2] Abidin, S.F.Z., Khalid, A., Zanalli, S., Zahari, I., Jalal, R.I.A., Abas,
M.A., Koten, H. (2021). The effect of 48V

mild hybrid technology on fuel consumption of a passenger car by using

simulation cycle. Case Studies in

Thermal Engineering, 28, art. no. 101492.

[3] Baharol Maji, D. S., & Mustaffa, N. (2021). CFD Analysis of Rear-
Spoilers Effectiveness on Sedan Vehicle in

Compliance with Malaysia National Speed Limit. Fuel, Mixture

Formation and Combustion Process, 3(1).

[4] Ahmad, M. K.., Mahmudin, R.., Mohamed, N.., Darlis, N.., Zainal
Abidin, S. F.., & Mohamed Nazar, M. I. S.

(2023). Analysis of Auto Release Seatbelt System for Multipurpose

Vehicle. Journal of Automotive Powertrain
42
and Transportation Technology, 2(2), 30–41.

[5] Mohd Zin, M. Z.., & Wan Abdul Rahman, W. M. W. (2022).

Simulation The Effect of Spoiler on Aerodynamic

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