IDEExe ES04-PDE01-Q242 Sepa-Heat-Fou
IDEExe ES04-PDE01-Q242 Sepa-Heat-Fou
∂u
Question 1. Find u = u(x, y) satisfying =x
∂x
∂ 2u
Question 2. Find u = u(x, y) satisfying = 2x + y
∂x∂y
∂u ∂u
Question 3. Show that u = f (2x + y) where f is differentiable everywhere satisfying =2 .
∂x ∂y
∂u ∂u
=2 , 0<x
Using the proven to solve the next boundary problem: ∂x ∂y
u(0, y) = 5e3y
∂u ∂u
Question 4. Find the separable solution u = u(x, y) satisfying x = y , u|(P ):y=x2 = 2x9
∂x ∂y
0.72 ∂u = y ∂u , y > 1
Question 6. Lety(x) be the non-trivial (i.e non identical to 0) solution of the next eigen-
y 00 − λy = 0, 2 < |λ| < 5
value problem . Evaluate numerically (i.e by pocket calculator)
y(0) = y(π) = 0
Z π
y(x)ex dx.
0
Question 7. Find numerically the sum of all λ ∈ [−100; 100] which gives the non-trivial (i.e non
y 00 − λy = 0
identical to 0) solution of the next eigenvalue problem .
y(0) = y(2) = 0
1
Question 9. Consider the next problem ut = 1.2uxx , 0 < x < π, t > 0; u(0, t) = u(π, t) =
√
0, u(x, 0) = 2x π − x, 0 < x < π. Evaluate u(1.4; 0.6) approximating u(x, t) by the first non -
zero term of the series.
1
Question 10. Consider the next problem ut = uxx , 0 < x < 6, t > 0; u(0, t) = u(6, t) =
p 4
0, u(x, 0) = 3 x(6 − x), 0 < x < 6. Evaluate u(2.5; 0.2) approximating u(x, t) by the first non -
zero term of the series.
−1, if − π 6 x 6 0
Question 11. Given f (x) = , find the Fourier series of f (x). Evaluate
+1, if 0 < x 6 π
approximately the sum of 20 first non-zero coefficients of the Fourier series by pocket calculator.
Question 12. (Fourier series of one system of polynomials) Let study the next system of poly-
nomials.
dn 2
(i) Let Pn (x) = n (x − 1)n . Write out P1 (x), P2 (x), P3 (x).
dx
Z 1 Z 1 Z 1
(ii) Find (by calculator) P1 (x)P2 (x)dx, P1 (x)P3 (x)dx, P2 (x)P3 (x)dx.
−1 −1 −1
Z 1 ∞
X
(iii) Accepting Pm (x)Pn (x)dx = 0 for all m 6= n, given 3 sin 2x = an Pn (x) ∀ x ∈ [−1; 1],
−1 n=1
find approximately a1 , a2 and general formula for an .