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AutoML Democratizing Machine Learning

This presentation discusses Automated Machine Learning (AutoML), which automates the machine learning pipeline, making it accessible to non-experts. It highlights the benefits of AutoML, including time efficiency, reduced expertise requirements, and improved model performance, while also addressing its limitations such as limited customization and computational expense. Additionally, it outlines popular AutoML frameworks, applications across various industries, and future trends like advancements in neural architecture search and integration with explainable AI.

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linoantony07
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8 views10 pages

AutoML Democratizing Machine Learning

This presentation discusses Automated Machine Learning (AutoML), which automates the machine learning pipeline, making it accessible to non-experts. It highlights the benefits of AutoML, including time efficiency, reduced expertise requirements, and improved model performance, while also addressing its limitations such as limited customization and computational expense. Additionally, it outlines popular AutoML frameworks, applications across various industries, and future trends like advancements in neural architecture search and integration with explainable AI.

Uploaded by

linoantony07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AutoML: Democratizing

Machine Learning
This presentation explores the principles, methodologies, and applications of
Automated Machine Learning (AutoML), a paradigm that is reshaping the
landscape of artificial intelligence and data science.

by KOCHUTHRESIA JOSEPH
What is AutoML?
Automating the ML Pipeline Accessibility for Non-Experts

AutoML automates the end-to-end process of applying machine AutoML simplifies machine learning, making it accessible to
learning to real-world problems, from data preprocessing to individuals with varying levels of expertise, including those
model deployment. without extensive coding or statistical knowledge.
The Need for AutoML
Data Preprocessing Feature Engineering
Raw data often contains missing Selecting and creating
values, noise, and meaningful features from raw
inconsistencies, requiring data is a crucial step that
extensive cleaning and significantly impacts model
transformation. performance.

Model Selection and Hyperparameter Tuning


Choosing the best algorithm and optimizing its hyperparameters is a
complex and time-consuming process.
Key Components of AutoML

1 Data Preprocessing 2 Model Selection


AutoML automates tasks such as feature engineering, AutoML tools evaluate multiple machine learning
missing value handling, scaling, and normalization. algorithms and choose the one that performs the best on
the given data.

3 Hyperparameter Tuning 4 Model Evaluation


AutoML optimizes hyperparameters using advanced AutoML automates model evaluation using cross-
search techniques, ensuring models achieve high validation, performance metrics, and hold-out sets.
accuracy with minimal human effort.
Benefits of AutoML

Time Efficiency Reduced Improved Model


Expertise Performance
AutoML automates
time-consuming tasks, AutoML lowers the AutoML systematically
significantly reducing entry barrier, allowing explores multiple
the time required to non-experts to build algorithms and
develop and deploy models without deep hyperparameter
machine learning technical expertise. settings, often leading
models. to better model
accuracy and
robustness.

Scalability
AutoML can handle
large-scale datasets
and complex problems
more efficiently than
manual processes.
Core Techniques in AutoML

Feature Engineering and Selection


1
AutoML automates feature engineering by applying
techniques such as polynomial transformations,
interactions between features, and embedding 2 Hyperparameter Optimization
representations. AutoML optimizes hyperparameters using automated
search strategies that systematically explore different
parameter combinations.
Model Selection and Architecture 3
Search
AutoML automates model selection by systematically
evaluating multiple algorithms and selecting the one
4 Automated Data Preprocessing
that yields the best results for a given dataset.
AutoML automates data preprocessing by handling
various tasks, including missing value imputation,
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) feature scaling, and categorical data encoding.
5
NAS automates the design of deep learning models
by searching for optimal neural network structures
that improve accuracy, efficiency, and computational
performance.
Popular AutoML Frameworks and Tools

Google AutoML
1 A cloud-based suite of machine learning products designed to automate the creation of AI models.

H2O AutoML
2 An open-source framework designed to automate the machine learning workflow, including data preprocessing,
model selection, and hyperparameter tuning.

Auto-sklearn
3 An extension of the popular Scikit-learn library that automates model selection and hyperparameter tuning.

Microsoft Azure AutoML


4 Microsoft's cloud-based automated machine learning service designed for enterprise-level model training and
deployment.

IBM AutoAI
5 A fully automated machine learning tool that is part of IBM Watson Studio.
Applications of AutoML
Healthcare and Medical Diagnosis
AutoML is used in medical imaging for detecting conditions like cancer, brain tumors, and retinal diseases with high accuracy.

Finance and Fraud Detection


AutoML helps detect unusual patterns in financial transactions, reducing fraudulent activities such as credit card fraud,
money laundering, and identity theft.

Retail and Customer Analytics


AutoML enables businesses to analyze customer behavior, predict purchasing trends, and provide personalized
recommendations through AI-driven marketing.

Industrial Automation
AutoML is widely used in manufacturing, logistics, and predictive maintenance to enhance efficiency and reduce
operational costs.

Autonomous Systems and Robotics


AutoML is a key technology behind autonomous vehicles, drones, and smart robotics.
Limitations of AutoML
Limited Customization and Computationally Expensive
Control AutoML tools perform extensive model
AutoML automates many steps in the searching and tuning, often requiring
ML pipeline, but this also means users significant computational resources.
2
have less control over model selection, 1
feature engineering, and Black-Box Nature
hyperparameter tuning. Many AutoML systems do not provide
detailed insights into how they select
3 features, tune hyperparameters, or
Model Generalization Issues 5 ensemble models.
While AutoML finds well-performing
models based on the given dataset, 4 Data Quality Dependence
these models may not generalize well AutoML does not automatically clean or
to unseen data. preprocess data beyond basic
transformations.
Future Trends in AutoML

Advances in NAS
Recent advancements in NAS include reinforcement learning-based searches,
1 evolutionary algorithms, and meta-learning techniques, which significantly reduce the
time and computational cost needed to develop state-of-the-art deep learning models.

Integration with XAI


2 The integration of XAI with AutoML ensures that AI-driven decisions are
interpretable, trustworthy, and fair.

AutoML for Edge Computing and IoT


3 AutoML is now being optimized for deployment on edge devices,
enabling real-time decision-making with minimal latency.

Role of Quantum Computing in AutoML


Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize
4
AutoML by dramatically speeding up computations that are
currently limited by classical computing.

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