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Full Java Interview Guide

The document is a comprehensive interview guide for Java Full Stack Developers, covering essential topics in Core Java, J2EE, and the Spring Framework. It includes key concepts such as OOP principles, exception handling, collections, concurrency, and Java 8 features, as well as J2EE architecture, servlets, JSP, JDBC, and EJB. Additionally, it outlines Spring concepts like dependency injection, annotations, AOP, and transaction management.

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9 views

Full Java Interview Guide

The document is a comprehensive interview guide for Java Full Stack Developers, covering essential topics in Core Java, J2EE, and the Spring Framework. It includes key concepts such as OOP principles, exception handling, collections, concurrency, and Java 8 features, as well as J2EE architecture, servlets, JSP, JDBC, and EJB. Additionally, it outlines Spring concepts like dependency injection, annotations, AOP, and transaction management.

Uploaded by

ak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Full Stack Developer Interview Guide

Core Java

CORE JAVA CHEAT SHEET & SHORT NOTES

1. OOP Concepts:

- Encapsulation: Wrapping data and code into a single unit (class).

- Inheritance: Acquiring properties of a parent class.

- Polymorphism: One method, many forms (overloading/overriding).

- Abstraction: Hiding internal details, showing only necessary parts.

2. String:

- Immutable, stored in String pool.

- `==` compares references, `.equals()` compares values.

3. Exception Handling:

- Checked: Checked at compile time (IOException).

- Unchecked: Runtime exceptions (NullPointerException).

- `throw` vs `throws`, try-catch-finally, try-with-resources.

4. Collection:

- List (ArrayList, LinkedList), Set (HashSet, TreeSet), Map (HashMap, TreeMap).

- HashMap uses hashCode() and equals().

5. Concurrency:

- Thread, Runnable, Callable.

- Synchronization prevents race conditions.

- Executors manage thread pools.

6. Java 8:

- Lambda: (a, b) -> a + b

- Stream API: stream().filter().map().collect()

- Optional to avoid null checks.


Java Full Stack Developer Interview Guide

7. Memory:

- Stack: Local variables, method calls.

- Heap: Objects, instance variables.


Java Full Stack Developer Interview Guide

Core Java

CORE JAVA CHEAT SHEET & SHORT NOTES

1. OOP Concepts:

- Encapsulation: Wrapping data and code into a single unit (class).

- Inheritance: Acquiring properties of a parent class.

- Polymorphism: One method, many forms (overloading/overriding).

- Abstraction: Hiding internal details, showing only necessary parts.

2. String:

- Immutable, stored in String pool.

- `==` compares references, `.equals()` compares values.

3. Exception Handling:

- Checked: Checked at compile time (IOException).

- Unchecked: Runtime exceptions (NullPointerException).

- `throw` vs `throws`, try-catch-finally, try-with-resources.

4. Collection:

- List (ArrayList, LinkedList), Set (HashSet, TreeSet), Map (HashMap, TreeMap).

- HashMap uses hashCode() and equals().

5. Concurrency:

- Thread, Runnable, Callable.

- Synchronization prevents race conditions.

- Executors manage thread pools.

6. Java 8:

- Lambda: (a, b) -> a + b

- Stream API: stream().filter().map().collect()

- Optional to avoid null checks.


Java Full Stack Developer Interview Guide

7. Memory:

- Stack: Local variables, method calls.

- Heap: Objects, instance variables.


Java Full Stack Developer Interview Guide

J2EE

J2EE (Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) CHEAT SHEET & SHORT NOTES

1. J2EE Architecture:

- Multitiered architecture: Client, Web, Business, and EIS tier.

- Uses Servlets, JSPs, EJBs for component development.

2. Servlet Basics:

- Lifecycle: init(), service(), destroy()

- `HttpServlet` handles HTTP requests (GET, POST).

- Annotations: @WebServlet("/path")

3. JSP (Java Server Pages):

- Used for dynamic web content.

- Directives: <%@ page %>, Scriptlets: <% code %>, Expressions: <%= value %>

- Implicit Objects: request, response, session, application, out

4. JDBC (Java Database Connectivity):

- Connect to database, execute queries.

- Classes: DriverManager, Connection, Statement, ResultSet

- Example:

```java

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table");

```

5. EJB (Enterprise Java Beans):

- For distributed, transactional apps.

- Types: Session Beans, Entity Beans, Message-Driven Beans


Java Full Stack Developer Interview Guide

6. JNDI (Java Naming and Directory Interface):

- Lookup services using naming conventions.

7. MVC in J2EE:

- JSP as View, Servlet as Controller, JavaBeans or EJB as Model.


Java Full Stack Developer Interview Guide

Spring

SPRING FRAMEWORK CHEAT SHEET & SHORT NOTES

1. Core Concepts:

- Dependency Injection (DI) & Inversion of Control (IoC)

- Bean lifecycle: instantiation -> property population -> init -> destruction

2. Annotations:

- @Component, @Service, @Repository, @Controller

- @Autowired, @Qualifier, @Value

3. Spring Configuration:

- XML config or Java-based using @Configuration + @Bean

4. AOP (Aspect-Oriented Programming):

- Cross-cutting concerns like logging, security.

- Annotations: @Aspect, @Before, @After, @Around

5. Spring JDBC & ORM:

- JdbcTemplate for DB operations.

- Integrates with Hibernate/JPA.

6. Transaction Management:

- @Transactional for method-level transactions.

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