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Cauchy-Riemann of Sin (Z)

The document discusses the Cauchy-Riemann conditions for the function sin(z) and provides its definitions and expansions. It demonstrates that the conditions are satisfied, indicating that the derivative exists. The final result shows that the derivative of sin(z) is cos(z).

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rcrest880
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23 views2 pages

Cauchy-Riemann of Sin (Z)

The document discusses the Cauchy-Riemann conditions for the function sin(z) and provides its definitions and expansions. It demonstrates that the conditions are satisfied, indicating that the derivative exists. The final result shows that the derivative of sin(z) is cos(z).

Uploaded by

rcrest880
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cauchy-Riemann of Sin(z)

eiz − e−iz
sin z = = (1)
2i
​

i i
− e−y eix + ey e−ix = (2)
2 2
​ ​

i y 1 i 1
e cos x + ey sin x − e−y cos x + e−y sin x (3)
2 2 2 2
​ ​ ​ ​

Where: sin z is the original component


• Equation 1 is the definition
• Equation 2 is the expanded form of equation 1
• Equation 3 is the polar form (expanded eix )

Simplifying equation 3 by separating the real and imaginary components

1 1
sin z = sin x(e−y + ey ) + i( cos x(−e−y + ey ))
2 2
​ ​

Let the real portion be u


Let the imaginary portion be v

∂u 1
= cos x(e−y + ey )
∂x 2
​ ​

∂u 1
= cos x(e−y − ey )
∂y 2
​ ​

∂v 1
= − sin x(−e−y + ey )
∂x 2
​ ​

∂v 1
= cos x(e−y + ey )
∂y 2
​ ​

∂u ∂v
=
∂x ∂y
​ ​

∂u ∂v
=−
∂y ∂x
​ ​

Thus, the Cauchy-Riemann Conditions are met


This means that the derivative exists.

Finding the derivative:

∂u ∂v
f ′ (z) = +i
∂x ∂x
​ ​
1 1
f ′ (z) = cos x(e−y + ey ) + i( − sin x(−e−y + ey ))
2 2
​ ​

When expanded, you will get two terms with cos x and i sin x
Thus:

1 y −ix 1 −y ix
f ′ (z) = e e + e e
2 2
​ ​

1 −i(x+iy)
f ′ (z) = [e + ei(x+iy) ]
2
​

eiz + e−iz
f ′ (z) = = cos z
2
​ ​

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