Sound
Sound
db- aTRUGRAI,a
BEFORE THE HAR NA REAL ESTATE REGULATORY
ATI ORITY, GURUGRAM
2324 of 2024
23.04.2025
2. Sandeep Lakra
Both R/o: ' House no-44 /D,
Near shuwala l alab,
Shi
N{Lrndaka West I)elhi, Del i11
ORDER
rhe Rules) for v ioladon ofsefion r I (41(a) olthe Acl wherein i! isineerolro
prescribed that Lhe promqter shall be responsible lor all obllgations,
responsibilities and functlofs as provided under the proi'lslon of the Act
or the Rules and regulatiois made there under or to the allottees as per
the agreement for sale exe.f,"o ,rr",
"r.
Unlt and proiect related +tails
2 The particulars ofthe project, the details ofsale consideration, the amount
paid by the complainan! date of proposed handing over the possession
and delayperiod, iiany, have beenidetailPd in the following tabular fo rm:
S.No.
I
VLlLage.Bajghera, sccror'1 12,
Affordableerouphous ng
01,03,2018
(Ai on page no. 22 of complaint)
06,
645.57sq.ft.
T HARERA
l-atnuonm,l
f;,fi,.",,ffi. I
12.05.2018
(As on page no, 23 of conPlaint)
tit r6.10.2011
11 30,11.2017
12
k,26,32,240 /-
tu
(grEg
{Aso. pase no.33 ofcomplalno
15
79.O5.2024
(As on paee no 34orreplY)
3/
fffFiAl(tl(A
$-ealRtrcRAtv
f;;"'Naod.LrLnr , ,,,,r.,r
N. 2i24.f 2024
'l
l
uy an apartment
bu) in the project "zara Rossa" situated in village
ajghera, Sector-112, Gurugram.
Baj
ll. Th{
h€.espondent represented that the.espondent shall deliver the
ossession ofthe apartmentwithin4S months from the dateoiapproval
po:
oll
I bu,lding plans or;rant ol environment clearance. The respondent
lso that all the necessary sa.chons and approvals have already been
btarned fron the concerned government authorjlies.
III. Thr
hat, relying upon the assurances ofthe respondent, the complainants
ooked an apartment and deposited an amount of Rs.1,31,700/ . The
raw
dra oflots was conducted on 23.02.2018 and the complainants were
llotted an apa.tmen':no.6, on Cround Floorin Tower-1, having carpet
alk
rea of645.57 sq. ft..]nd balconyarea of 100 sq. ft. along with one two
€reement for Sale was executed between the respondents and the
Ag
onrplainants on 14.t'5.2018.
'hat the complainanls have made
v. Th all the payrnents againstthe demands
'hat the complainants never received aDy satislactory reply from the
VI. Th
espondent regardirg the conrpletion or the pro)ect as well as tor
:ompeDsation to tbe complainants by paying delayed possession
:harges on account
chi rl delayed possession. As per clause - 71 oi the
\greement, the respondent was under legal obligation to handover the
Ag
S-eun,enmr
failed to handover the possession olthe unit wellwithin stipulated tinre
I
IL That the respondent has issued a lefter to the complainants and lorced
lor electricity co n ned ion charges. The respo ndent issued another letter
lX. That the respo.dent has charged the GST @ 8% on the payments nlade
ch
harges till offer of possession ol the unit alorl g-with prevailing interest.
ii. Dirirect the respondent to not recover the ex tra charges for electricity
onnection which is menlioned in aioresaid para no. (xiii & xiv) of ihe
omplaint and the high charges oi electric ity connecnon as in th€
emand letter may kindlybe cancelled.
iii. Direct the respondent to pay Rs.50,000/_ as litiEation expenses
D. Rep plybyr€sponden! ,.i ' l
have been quantified at ea.lier stage. Further though the total sale
consideration was es.alation free but enhancements due to taxes, levies,
cess, duties, charges including development charges, etc, collected bv
to as GST'I wh ich came iDto lorce after the eflect o f demo netisation in
* G"R-G?A[4
unde.go huge obstacle due to effect of demonetizat,on and
implementation of the CST.
VI L That further the National GreeD Tribunals have regularly inposed ban
and restrictions on consffuction activities. Due to theabove unfo.eseen
1 08.11.2016
09.11.2017-Ban
14.12.2077 -
!14 tZ 2417 04.0t2014(22
74,06,2074 -
DPCCI, t7,06,2014 {3
daysl
Delhi /14.06.201b
HARERA ComplaintNo. 2324of 2024
u GURUGRAIV
5 Hxy-" state PdlrlM i 01.11.2018-
l2.tt,20ta
(11dars)
Hon'bleSupremeCourt/ 24.12.201a -
26.12.2018 (3 day,
26.L0.20t9 -
3010.2019 [5days)
01.11.2019-
05.11.2019(5day'
04.11.2019
14.02.2020 (3
13029/19B5
Vlll. That as per the Iable nrown hereinabove, the delay caused du. to
unfo.eseen circumstances, ought to be considered and calculated'
before ileterminatiolL of rhe date of completion oi building Thst alter
conside.ing the above delay, the date oicompletion ofbuilding has to
be extended by approximately 5 months, 11davs.
lX. Irurther the possession of the unit was to be delive'ed within 4 year
from obtaining appft,val or building plan s or environmental clearance '
whi.h ever was later. That the environmental clearan€e was obtained
*HARIBA Cnmph'nrNo Zl24 of2024
!t eunuemtr,t
)ear' would have ended on 30.1 1.2021
on 30.11.2017. the penod ol 4
the same being covered within the Notification no. 9/3-2020 dated
26.05.2020, making the due date ofpossession to be cxtended 6 months
line were due to bc installed at the project site for procuring the
0ccupation Certificate. The respondent immediately issued emailto all
its allottees, (admilt3d by the complainants' on Annexure C-6)' The
email dated 09.11.2023, shows the bonande of the respondent in
conrpleting the proj,:ct. That instead of choositrg which option {as
acceptable.rnd makilg good lhe demands as r.)ised, the complainants'
accused the Promoter of raising illegal charses' (Email dated
20.11.2023 annexed as Annexur€ C-9 with the complaintl' That even
though the respond€nt ran behind the allottees yet delay tactics olnon'
paynrent ofgovernmental char8es {emaildatcd 27 11'20231 resulted in
undue delay rn rece,pl oioccupation certificate' Th us resultant delay by
the nllottees, including the complainant, resulted in delay ofanother 30
days in receipt oithe occupation certificate in nrakingduc da(e
'esulting
olpossessioo to bc
XL That as per thc Apar:ment B uyer's Agreeme nt, the co mplainants hadto
S- c,Lrnuenntul
plan. Thus the allotment being on 01.03.2018 the Payments schedule
show (Annexure B, Payment Planl havebeen as
oia*" - Vn*"lPov,-t
t
lltsdotsftonothtn
01 09.2018 6 nonths fon ollotnent al 1a.2418
101.03.2019
12 nonrh\lronollot ent
)B anrhston ollohent
01n12n2a t
14nmth<IrcntthmE
'nne)an n onrhs hon ottolna n
1103.2021
plan
xlll. 'lhat the conrplainants'hnve made a vague submission in Para [x) oi
clairing that the c:use ofaction a'crued in favour olthe
the complarnt
complainants and against the respoDd€nt, when the complainants
possession
booked the said unit and again upon non payment ofdelay
charges. However, the complainanis'failed to show
that the isme of
respondent
non'payment ivas ( ver raised by the co mplainaDts' aDd the
failed to comply ':o the same. That the complaint is frivolous'
ill
XlV. 'l'hat the complainants' have filed the present just to harass the
respondent and to gain the unjust enrichment. It ,s pertinent to
meDtion here that fcr the far adludication olgrievaDce as alleged by
complainants'requnes detailed deliberation by leading the evidence
:nd cross examination, thus o+ly the Civil Court has iurisdiction to
deal with the cases required 4etailed evidence for proper and fair
adiudicntion
XV. That the conrplainants' nre gujlty oi placing untrue iacts .tnd
attempting to hid,. the true colour ot the intention of the
auottces/complainalts'. Even though the complainants' themselves
delayed all the payme.t and were aware of the Covid_19 outbreak
which resulted in s:oppage of complete construction activities, and
further the complaindnts' by delaying the DHBVN approvals,
6. Copies ofallthe relevant documents have been filed and placed onrecord.
E. u Subiect ma$eriurisdi.tion
9. Sectron 11(a)(a) of the Act, 2016 provides that the promoter shall be
responsible to the allottee per agreement for sale' Sect'on 11(41(al is
?s
reproduced as hereund,:r:
seetionll(4)(d)
np alt obttoo al\ te'ron blins ond hr tnn: un'l?' tht
t. o"n\bn t,
-, --^ r,t," t"t...l -,t1. a d t ot"qutot na' n"d" I aa etadPt ot ro t I "
bLtuo\ta "nonatattoacP o'Ih?
otlnk. a, o t'.otlt.n.\tlo"Jle
.-." nol ie ut,,,i-.n,eyot.- ot ott t\eapotune.t. plot,arbu'kti4st.a'
th. cos; nov be tothe oilaxee, orthe @nnoh orcas to the a$ocioian ol
ollotae ot tie cohpetznt drtho ry, os the mse nov be)
10. So, in view of the provisio{s of th€ Act quoted above, the Authority has
f
ffHAREIA Compl.rnt No ll24of 2024
{!- eunuoneu
decided by the adiudicating offrccr il puGued hy the complarnants at.1
came to stand still, and the said perlod be excluded while calculating
nre
due date. ln the prestnt case, the allotment letter was issued bv the
@- GTRUGRAI/
in terms of Clause 1 (iv ) of the Aliordable housiDg Policv, 2013 , is
calculated 4 years fi-om the date of Environmental Clearance, being late',
ofthe Authority dated 2,i.05.2020, the benefit olthe sanle is granted to the
submilted that due to various orders of the Authorities and court, the
(hrt
construction activities canre to standstill. Thc Autboritv obseNes
though there have been various o.ders issued to cu'b the environm'Dt
pollution, but these $/ere for a short period of time' The event of
rlpnronetization lvas in accordance with government policy and
account offo.ce majeure has already been granted in this regard and
drus'
no period over and above grace period of 6 months can be given to the
respondent-builder. ThLrs, the promoter/ respo ndent can not be given any
& GURUGRA[/
Provided thot whene ah oltottee does not intend to @irhdraw ltun
the praject, he shoh be Wid, bt the pranoteL intetestlotev.ry nonth
of deldy, till the han.ling avet ol the po$ession at such rate os nov be
presnibed."
l6.Clause1(,v) oftheAffordable Housing policy,2013 provides for due date
olpossession and is reprodurced below:
clause 1(iv)
All such prciects shall be requned tu be necessa.it! .onpleted
thin 4 yea$ Iron the opprovol ol building plons or gront of
phtitunnent l clirance, whichever. i5 latei fhb date shall be
rel t ?.1 Lo at thP .dote al .ann.n .nant o6pt ort t tor.heDutpose
ai t t B oot ty. the h, ?r' n at t nob be' r?lewed belond t h e soid 4
^
reo' petiod fran the ddte o{ co,.y""^"r, .f
ffi,f.,,, ,,*tnot
l7 Admissibility ofgrace periodr'lhe pronoter has proposed to hand ovcr
thc possession of the udit within a period oi tou. vears lrom the datc of
sanction ofbuilding plans or grant of E nviro nme ntal Clearance, whichever
is later. In the prcsentnratter, the I; nviron menta I Clearance was obta ined
on 30.11 2017 , tlre period of lour years is calculated from the date of
obtaining the E.C, being later. Accordingly, the grace period olsix months
shallbe allowed to the promoter on account ofCovid 19.
18. Admissibility of delay possession charges at prescribed rate of
interestr Proviso to se(tion 18 provides that where an allottee does not
nrtend to trithdralv from tbe proje( he shall be paid, bv the p'omoter'
interest lor every monlh of delay, till the hand,ng over of possession' at
S-eLn-enm,r I
rcasonable and if the stid rule is lollowed to ailard lhe interest, it lvill
ensirre uniform practic€ in allthe cases.
2 0 Co nsequently, as pe. website of the qhte Bank oa Indi a i.e., httDs: //sbi.co iL
the marsinal cost of lending rate [in short, MCLRJ as on date i...,
23.04.2025 is 9.10%. Accordingly, the pres.ribed rate oi inter€st will be
marginal cost oilendinE rati +Za/o Le.,lTt ooh
21. The definition oi term 'inte]resf as defii6d under section 2[za) olthe Act
providcs that the rate oi interest chargeable irom the allott€e by the
promoter, in case oldelru]t, shallbe equalto the rate of interestwhich the
promoter shallbe liable to pay the allottee, in case ofdeiault. The relevant
section is rep.oduced belo;:
"(zo) "ihtercn" neons the rctcs ofintetett po!.blc br the pronatet ot
the allattce,os Lhe.ase noY be.
t
ttnnot o t -tn.t1lDt--o'01th-'loue
t n oe ruP ol n@a l\ hot
qeablP lion rhe ollonP. bt the proaot"' . ia
.av of delaLlt, sho be equal to the tute ol inte.est vhich the
promatet shall be liobte to poy the oltottee, in cose of defall1
0i) the intercst Pdloble by the prcnoter to the olloxee sholl be lron the
date the p.a otet te.clwtl the onount o. dnt patt thercoftill the
(lote the unamt ot pon nturcoland in?tu! thereon b refundc'I,
ahd the netest Paloble by Lhe otlattce to the pronote. shall be
fram the doL the ollotLee deJAuhs in polnent ta the pra otet till
the date tt 6 Poid;'
22 Therefore. interest on tre delay payments from the complainants shallbe
charged at the prescribed rate i.c., 11 10% bv the respoDdent/promoter
which js the same as is beinB Eranted to the complainant in caseofdelayed
possession charges.
HARERA Complarnr No 2324of 2024
?- GURUGRAN4
23. On consideration oi the docunrenls avallable on rccord and submissions
made regarding contra!ention of provisions of the Act, the Authority is
satisfied that the respondent is in contraveDtion ofthesection 11(al[a) ol
the Act by not handing over possession by the due date as per the
agreement. By virtue of clause 1[iv) of the Afrordable Housing Policv,
2013, the possession ol the subiect apartment rras to be del,vered by
30.11.2021. As far as grace period is concerned, the same is allowed lor
the reasons quoted above. Thereiore, the due date of hand,ng over
possession is 30.05 2022 The respondent has obtained the Occupation
certificate from the competent authorities on 14.05.2024 and therealter
offered the possession of the subject apPrtme.t to the complainant on
19.05.2024, which is delayeE than the due date of possession of the unit
Accordinsly, it is the lailure oi the respondent/promoter to fullil its
2 4 'l'he non-com pliance oi the mandate contained in section 1 1(a) (al read with
s.ction 18(l) oltlreAc:on thepa11 of the respondcnt isestablished As
such the complainants are entitled to delayed possession at prescribed
rateof interesti.e., 11.10%i.a.lromtl,eaued.teorpossession30.05'2022
ti11 the offer of possessron plus 2 months after obtaining the occupation
certificate tuom the conrpetent aurhonties or actual handovet whichevcr
is earlier, as per provisions ofsection 18(11 ofthe Act read w,th rule 15 of
*&-crrnrrcnru
2a The fbllo$,ing provision has becn made in the Agreement tbr Sale dated
12.05.2018 in clause 10.10 in respect ofthe electricity connection chargesi
S-GuRuGRA[/
bulk supply ofelectricityconn.ction to the project, theallottee has also to
bear the individual meter connection expenditure from the bulk supply
pointtohis unit.
27 It is also clarilied that there shau not bc any loadiDg or additional charges
for such connection in the name of rncid ental charges and sometime under
the name and style oiiniormal charges which is an illegalcharge, and the
authority cannot bea mock spectator in such an evcntuality.
2Ll. Accordingly, the promoter will be €Dtitled to recover the actual charges
paid to theconcenred department ffom the compl:inant on pro-ratabaes
1S-clrnrcnm,l
G.lll. Direct the respondent to pay litigation charges amounting to
Rs.5o,00o/.
30. lhe complainants are seeking the above mentioned relief wrt.
compensation The Hon blc Sup.eme Court oa lndia in Civil Appenl nos.
6745-6749 at 2021 titlid as M/s Newtech Promoters ancl Dwelopers
Ltd. v/s State ol UP & Ors.(supro ? has held that an alloftee is entitled to
claim compensation and litigation charges under Sections 12, 14, 18 and
Scction 19 which is to be (leci(lt(l hy the ndjrrdicaling officer as per Scction
7l aDd the quaDtum of compersation and htigation expense shau be
adjudsed by the adjudicating officer havins due.esards to the factors
mentjoned in Section 72. The adjudicating ofti.er has exclus've
iurjsdiction to de.rl with the conrplaints in respcct ol compensation .nrd
legal cxpens.s. Therofore, the conrplainants may approach the
adjudicating officer for !ieeking the .elief of compensation
H. Directloos ofthe authority
31 llence, thc Authoity hereby passcs this order lnd issue the rollowiug
directions undc. sectior 3T ofthe Act to ensure conrpliance of obligations
crsted upon the promoters as perthe fuDctions entrusted to the authority
under section 3a(0:
'lhc respondent is direcled to pay the interest at thc p.escr,bed rate i.c.,
11.100/0 per annun for every month of delay on the amount paid by the
complainants lrom duc date ol possession i.e., 30.05.2022 till offer of
possession plus rwo months or actual handing over of possession after
obtaining occupation certificate ffom the competent authority, whichever
is earlier, as per section 18(11 ot the Act of 2016 read with rule 15 or the
PaCe 22 of23
*HALERA cumplainr No. 2324of 2024
S- G!R!GRA[/
ii The respondent is directed to charge the actual charges paid to the
concenred department from the complainants on pro-rata basis on
account olelectricity conn.ction, depending upon the area ofthe unit of
the con)plainants vis-a -vis the area ol al1 the units in the Project and
provide proof olthe pa,,ment to the concerned department along with a
computation proportionate to the allotted flat, beibre makingthe payment
and ilthe payment has been made then any amoun( charged that is not jn
terms ol thc above mentioned criteria, the respond ent is directed to retu rn
the extra amount, if an), paid by the complainants along with interest at
the rat. of 11.10%. 1l no payment has been made by the complainants till
date, then th. rcspondent is directcd to make tht demrnd in te.ms of the
iv. The respondent shall not clarge arything from the complainant which is
tMembe
Estate Regulatory Author,ty, Gilrugram
D.red:23.04.2025