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MA 111 Algebra Assignment 2

This document is an assignment for the MA-111 Algebra course at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, IIT (BHU) for the even semester of 2024-25. It includes four mathematical problems related to group theory, nilpotent elements in matrices, properties of commutative rings, and co-maximal ideals. Each problem requires proofs or examples demonstrating key concepts in algebra.

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11 views1 page

MA 111 Algebra Assignment 2

This document is an assignment for the MA-111 Algebra course at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, IIT (BHU) for the even semester of 2024-25. It includes four mathematical problems related to group theory, nilpotent elements in matrices, properties of commutative rings, and co-maximal ideals. Each problem requires proofs or examples demonstrating key concepts in algebra.

Uploaded by

gauarv verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES, IIT (BHU)

EVEN SEMESTER 2024-25


MA-111:- ALGEBRA
Assignment-2

1. Let H be a subgroup of a group G and S be the set of all left cosets of H in G. Then prove that
there is a homomorphism f of G into A(S) such that ker(f ) is the largest subgroup of G which is
contained in H, where A(S) denotes the set of all permutations of S.

2. An element a ∈ R is called nilpotent if an = 0 for some positive integer n ≥ 1. Give an example of


non-zero nilpotent elements in the ring of 2 × 2 matrices. Does an integral domain have no non-zero
nilpotent element?

3. If ChR = p, p is prime, Show that (a + b)p = ap + ap , in a commutative ring R, a, b ∈ R.

4. Two ideals A and B of a ring R are called co-maximal if A + B = R. Prove that if A and B are
co-maximal ideals of the commutative ring R with unity, then AB = A ∩ B.

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