Lab 1 Manual
Lab 1 Manual
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of this lab is to introduce students to Problem-Based Learning (PBL) through the exploration
and investigation of embedded systems commonly used in daily life. Students will individually select and
analyze real-world devices, fostering an understanding of the components, functionality, and practical
applications of embedded systems. This lab emphasizes hands-on experience, detailed documentation, and
professional presentation to simulate real-world engineering practices.
EVALUATION CRITERIA:
APPARATUS:
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Students are encouraged to ask questions, collaborate with peers, and explore ideas creatively throughout the
lab. While guidance will be provided during the research phase, you are expected to independently derive
insights and solve problems. This approach is designed to foster critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and
innovation, helping you develop a deeper understanding of the material and prepare for real-world
challenges. Embrace the process of discovery and let your curiosity drive your learning.
LAB ACTIVITIES
1. Device Identification and Introduction:
o Each student will present their selected device.
o Briefly describe its purpose and applications in daily life.
2. Component Analysis:
o Identify and document the hardware components (e.g., sensors, actuators, microcontrollers).
o Investigate how the hardware interacts with the software.
o Use the digital microscope to examine and read part numbers on ICs and other small
components.
o Present a standard view of the embedded device (e.g., 3rd angle of projection).
o Include a labeled image of the main circuit board, highlighting all important ICs.
3. Functional Analysis:
o Explain the primary functions of the device.
o Identify the embedded system’s role in enabling these functions.
4. Investigation and Research:
o Explore the specifications of key components (e.g., microcontroller model, instruction set
architecture, RISC or CISC architecture, number of bits, size of RAM, ROM, execution speed,
other peripherals, memory, power requirements).
o Research the communication protocols, if applicable (e.g., I2C, UART, SPI).
5. Documentation:
o Document the findings in a structured lab report. Include diagrams, tables, and references
where applicable.
o Take professional photos of the device and its components for inclusion in the report.
o Also submit all the downloaded datasheets with the report
Evaluation Criteria
The lab activity will be assessed based on the following:
1. thi and Presentation (20%)
o Relevance and clarity of the chosen device.
2. Depth of Analysis (30%)
o Completeness and accuracy in identifying components and functionality.
o Quality of labeled images and standard views.
3. Research and Investigation (30%)
o Quality of research and ability to connect findings to theoretical concepts.
4. Report Quality (20%)
o Organization, clarity, and technical accuracy of the report.