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2 views30 pagesDSP Lab - First 5 Experiments
The document outlines a series of experiments related to digital signal processing, including linear and circular convolution, FIR and IIR filter design, and spectrum analysis using MATLAB. It provides detailed procedures, MATLAB code snippets, and theoretical explanations for each experiment. The aim is to enhance understanding of signal processing concepts and practical applications using MATLAB software.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views30 pagesDSP Lab - First 5 Experiments
The document outlines a series of experiments related to digital signal processing, including linear and circular convolution, FIR and IIR filter design, and spectrum analysis using MATLAB. It provides detailed procedures, MATLAB code snippets, and theoretical explanations for each experiment. The aim is to enhance understanding of signal processing concepts and practical applications using MATLAB software.
Uploaded by
ajayjesus66Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 30
INDEX
LI F EXPERIMEN
T
Name of the Experiment \
S.No} Date
Pageno | Marks | Signature \
ul3 124) nee na ct | We | \ A
2 | d)alan ion oF Sequences q-14 | 1po | |
ind Circular nvolut I | |
ic 3 |s)aren ae nd C ee tions oan) eS |
) y ‘i
4 Spect um Analysis using DFT - |
Gtareal i sr| ag ||
S. Des of FIR Filters t \
| cyatda | ar window design) asl | ae |
| B Desig: of FIR Filters (Hanning 9 |
| fA) | window design) Be4|
} - } \ c
64 | opie) Pesizn of HR Butterworth Filters G63~6 | b
6b G 1-186 Design of IIR Chebyshev Filters i pats|
7 f ve and random eh ae
g Generation of sine wave and ran ie a
HAlO noise : et
8 | G)y/@| Liner and circular convolution ene \S |
eS s
| a
9 Design of FIR Filters a | x
G /ajee| ee Moll cu
| ]
10 | G/4fan| Design of IIR Filters J a4 |
SIAC Operation using Various Addressing iin
1 | Gu Jan Modes aon si
| kdy tif Architecture of Digital Signa | one 3 |
12. | 6/4(o)Processor \
Res 8 ae
HELLO GUYS...Pathu yeludhun
~5-ga Nandri!!
Py 2025/02/22 14:14
Gojo & 2025/02/22 14:14
Gojo & ouTPUT.
Enter N value 5
Enter the length of the ramp sequence 5
Enter the length of the exponential sequence
Enteravalue 5
ORG Emplre 2S?
i
ab
eee. 1S
4
2025/02/22 14:18 PROCEDURE 1
ae
AhEMATLAB programs for discrete time sie
‘Cosine, Exponential, Unit impulse) using MA
;
3
3
¥
¥
3
3
a
3
> =
,
3
>
4 Sees
5
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3 i
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bos
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a =
2
a
2025/02/22 14:18
Gojo & ay
Mb i Gy boo Clie dadeg
Ej
2025/02/22 14:19
Gojo § ouTPuT
Enter the sequence x C 8.43.6]
Enter the sequence y Cg, €.63
- teen Ger AB
The resultant is 27 38, $0 Ra, he 100 a
');
xlabel('Time period");
subplot(3,1,2);
title('x(n)")5
stem(h);
ylabel(‘Amplitude-->');
xlabel( ‘Time period’);
title("h(n)");
subplot(3,1,3); Ze
stem(y); }
ylabel(‘Amplitude-~>');
xlabel('Time pepiod’);
title(‘Circulér Convolution’);
disp(‘the resultant signal is')3y ourruT
Aafhas
hea
tobe bee beserccedi¢
ist sequence =
econd sequence =[75 6 5 GS
3 the esullamsigaalis ¥ 2 Pag jou A (0S)
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el 5
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7 > ws a 25 4 3 ~
Wiles ‘Wates Seti Tien, Vite Ys
At as ss as hay
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THEORY
Linear convolution in the basic operation to calculate the output
for any linear time invarient system given its input and its impulse response
Circular convolution is the same thing but considering the support of the
Signal in periodic linear convolution is applicable for both continuous and
discrete time signal its also for circular convolution. linear convolution and
Circular convolution can be expressed as y(n)=x(n)"h(n) and y(n)= x(n)+h(n)
linear convolution may or may not result in periodic output signal. The output
of a circular convolution is always periodic and its period is specified the
periods of one of its inputs.
RESULT Mbit i ttt
2025/02/22 14:24
Gojo & ’
»
»
» ourpur
4 Input Sequenceisx: 0 | @» 5)
. ‘The dft value are XK =[G, 4
o 2 5
"> > / Fi
/ 1
b
oO
of ;
L ee
oL— 3
08
eT a
BU
Py LT Pea e
enon | xlabel(‘n');
ylabel( ‘Amplitude’ );
% Magnitude spectrum
Mg=abs (XK);
subplot (2, 2,3);
stem(n,Mg) 5
title('Magnitude Spectrum’);
xlabel(‘n');
ylabel (‘magnitude’);
disp(‘Magnitude of fft is');e
Phase spectrum
An=angle(XK) 5
subplot(2,2,4)3
stem(n,An);
title(‘Phase Spectrum’);
xlabel(‘n')
ylabel( Angle’);
disp(‘angle of fft is');An
PROCEDURE:
1. Start the MATLAB program
2, Open new M-file
3 pe the program
Save in current directory
5. Compile and Run the program CALCULATION
O° an A ne eee
ry THEORY
First the DFT can calculate a signals frequency
Spectrum. This is a direct examination of information encoded in the
frequency phase and amplitude of the component sinusoidals. For
examples human speech and hearing all signals with its type of
encoding. In signal processing time frequency analysis in a of
techniques and method used for characteristics and manipulating
signals whose statistics vary in time such as transistent signal
frequency analysis is used in basic tool for the exynbanolyst. It ca
used to identify the type of tiphes and can be used to identify the pl
text tiphes text correspondances.
RESULT
DFT EXNOS DESIGN OF FIR FILTER USING WINDOWS TECHNIQU!
DATE 6/4194
AIM
GOO c.0 0.d.¢
To design a lowpass, highpass, bandpass and bandstop filters using Hanning,
y and Kaiser Window.
’
‘ APPARATUS REQUIRED:
; PC with MATLAB 2921
’ PROGRAM:
» Program for the design of FIR lowpass, high pass, band
pass, band stop filter using hanning window
cle;
clear all;
“i
» close all;
> rp=input(‘enter the passband ripple’);
3 rs=input(‘enter the stopband ripple");
nput(‘enter the passband frequency");
n=ceil(num/dém) ;
ni=n+15
> nput("enter the stopband frequency’);
> f=input(‘enter the sampling frequency’);
*fp/F3
’ nFs/F5 =e
20*1og10(sqrt{rp*rs))-A3;
if(rem(n,2):
dem=14.6*(fs-fp)/
» num=-
n5
anning(n1); Ssagad
a ee
777
eG 6d di
OUTPUT- Hanning Window
passband ripple 0.03
stopband ripple 0.01
Enter the passband fi:quency 1400
Enter the stopband frequency 2000
Enter the sampling frequency 8000
Nawrabee? hogar ey
~ 4
Normal 2% ©
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