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11maths Notes 2 Relations and Functions

This document provides revision notes for Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 11 Mathematics, focusing on relations and functions. It covers key concepts such as Cartesian products, relations, functions, domains, ranges, images, and pre-images. The notes emphasize the definitions and properties of these mathematical concepts with examples and formulas.

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5 views2 pages

11maths Notes 2 Relations and Functions

This document provides revision notes for Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 11 Mathematics, focusing on relations and functions. It covers key concepts such as Cartesian products, relations, functions, domains, ranges, images, and pre-images. The notes emphasize the definitions and properties of these mathematical concepts with examples and formulas.

Uploaded by

Renjini.S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE Class 11 Mathematics

Revision Notes
Chapter - 2
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1. Cartesian Product of Sets


2. Relations
3. Functions

Ordered pair A pair of elements grouped together in a particular order. Clearly,


.

Cartesian product of two sets A and B is given by A × B = {(a, b): a ∈ A, b ∈ B}.

In particular R × R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ R} and R × R × R = (x, y, z): x, y, z ∈ R}

If (a, b) = (x, y), then a = x and b = y.


If n(A) = p and n(B) = q, then n(A × B) = pq.
A×φ=φ
In general, A × B ≠ B × A.
Relation: Relation A relation R from a set A to a set B is a subset of the Cartesian
product A × B obtained by describing a relationship between the first element x and
the second element y of the ordered pairs in A × B, i.e., .
Number of Relations: Let A and B be two non-empty finite sets, comtaining m and n
elements respectively, then the total number of relaitons from A to B is
Domain: The domain of R is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in a
relation R. Domain R = .

The image of an element x under a relation R is given by y, where (x, y) ∈ R,


Range: The range of the relation R is the set of all second elements of the ordered
pairs in a relation R. Range R = .
Function: Function A function f from a set A to a set B is a specific type of relation for
which every element x of set A has one and only one image y in set B. We write f:
A→B, where f(x) = y.
Domain and Co-domain: The set A is called the domain of function f and the set B is

Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 1/2


called the co-domain of f.
Range: If f is a function from A to B, then each element of A corresponds to ine and
only one element of B, whereas every element in B need not be the image of some in
A. The subset of B comtaining the image of elements of A is called the range of the
function. The range of f is denoted by . Mathematically, we write:

Image: If the element x of A corresponds to under the function f, then we say


that is the image of under f and we write, .
Pre-image: If , then is pre-image of

Material downloaded from myCBSEguide.com. 2/2

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