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Java 8 Interview

The document outlines key features introduced in Java 8, including lambda expressions, functional interfaces, and the Streams API, which enhance code conciseness and flexibility. It also discusses default methods, static methods in interfaces, and the new Date and Time API, among other improvements. Additionally, it covers the Nashorn JavaScript engine, parallel streams, CompletableFuture for asynchronous programming, and new functional interfaces in the java.util.function package.

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5057-Manikanda Ganesh S
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2 views

Java 8 Interview

The document outlines key features introduced in Java 8, including lambda expressions, functional interfaces, and the Streams API, which enhance code conciseness and flexibility. It also discusses default methods, static methods in interfaces, and the new Date and Time API, among other improvements. Additionally, it covers the Nashorn JavaScript engine, parallel streams, CompletableFuture for asynchronous programming, and new functional interfaces in the java.util.function package.

Uploaded by

5057-Manikanda Ganesh S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‬

‭1. Lambda Expressions

‭● ‭ escription: Lambda expressions allow you to write concise and flexible code by
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‭providing a way to express instances of single-method interfaces (functional interfaces)
‭in a more compact form.
‭● ‭Syntax:‬‭(parameters) -> expression‬‭or‬‭(parameters)‬‭-> { statements }

‭Example:‬

‭2. Functional Interfaces

‭● ‭ escription: A functional interface is an interface with exactly one abstract method. Java
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‭8 introduced the‬‭@FunctionalInterface‬‭annotation to‬‭ensure that an interface meets this
‭condition.

‭Example:‬

‭3. Streams API

‭● ‭ escription: The Streams API allows you to process sequences of elements (such as
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‭collections) in a functional style. It supports operations such as filtering, mapping, and
‭reducing.

‭Example:‬
‭4. Default Methods

‭● ‭ escription: Interfaces can now have default methods with a body. This allows you to add
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‭new methods to interfaces without affecting the classes that implement the interface.

‭Example:‬

‭5. Static Methods in Interfaces

‭● ‭ escription: Java 8 allows interfaces to have static methods. These methods belong to
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‭the interface itself, not to instances of classes implementing the interface.

‭Example:‬

‭6. Method References

‭● ‭ escription: Method references provide a way to refer to methods or constructors


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‭directly using their names. They can be used to simplify lambda expressions.
‭● ‭Syntax:‬‭ClassName::methodName

‭Example:‬
‭7. Optional Class

‭● ‭ escription: The‬‭Optional‬‭class is a container object‬‭which may or may not contain a


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‭value. It is used to avoid null references and to represent the presence or absence of a
‭value.

‭Example:‬

‭8. New Date and Time API

‭● ‭ escription: Java 8 introduced a new Date and Time API in‬‭java.time‬‭package, which is
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‭more comprehensive and user-friendly compared to the old‬‭java.util.Date‬‭and
‭java.util.Calendar‬‭classes.

‭Example:‬

‭9. Nashorn JavaScript Engine

‭● ‭ escription: Nashorn is a new JavaScript engine that replaces the older Rhino engine. It
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‭provides better performance and compliance with the JavaScript standard.

‭Example:‬
‭10. Parallel Streams

‭● ‭ escription: The Streams API supports parallel processing of data, allowing for
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‭concurrent execution of operations on data streams.

‭Example:‬

‭11. CompletableFuture

‭● ‭ escription:‬‭CompletableFuture‬‭is part of the‬‭java.util.concurrent‬‭package and provides


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‭a way to write asynchronous, non-blocking code. It supports a variety of methods for
‭combining and managing asynchronous tasks.

‭Example:‬

‭12. New Functional Interfaces in java.util.function

‭● ‭ escription: Java 8 introduced several new functional interfaces in the‬‭java.util.function


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‭package, such as‬‭Function‬‭,‬‭Predicate‬‭,‬‭Consumer‬‭,‬‭Supplier‬‭,‬‭and others, which facilitate
‭functional programming.

‭Example:‬

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