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Basic Mathematics: DPP 05 (Extra)

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their respective answer keys, focusing on equations involving absolute values, roots, and sums. Each problem is presented with multiple-choice answers, and the solutions are detailed in the answer key section. The content is aimed at assessing basic mathematics skills for IOQM 2.0 2025.

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18 views2 pages

Basic Mathematics: DPP 05 (Extra)

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their respective answer keys, focusing on equations involving absolute values, roots, and sums. Each problem is presented with multiple-choice answers, and the solutions are detailed in the answer key section. The content is aimed at assessing basic mathematics skills for IOQM 2.0 2025.

Uploaded by

tejasgadekar135
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

IOQM 2.0 2025


Basic Mathematics DPP-05

1. The sum of value(s) of x satisfying the equation 6. Solution set of | x + 3| – 4x – 6 = 0, is


(A) –1
x2 + 8x + 16 = 2 is
(B) –2
(A) –6 (B) –2
(C) –3, 4
(C) –8 (D) 0
(D) –4, 5

2. Sum of roots of the equation


7. Solution set of | x − 4| +2| x + 2| −3x = 0 is
| x |2 − | x | +4 = 2 x2 − 3| x | +1 is
(A) x[4, )
(A) –3 (B) –1
(C) 0 (D) 3 (B) x(−,4]
(C) x[2,4]
3. The number of integral values of x satisfying the (D) x (−, −4)  (4, )
equation | x− | x − 4||= 4 , is
(A) 5 (B) 7 8. The sum of all the real roots of the equation
(C) 9 (D) infinite |x – 2|2 + |x – 2| – 2 = 0 is

4. Sum of all value(s) of x satisfying x + 6 − 2 = 1, 9. Sum of solutions of the equation


|x| – 4|x| + 3|x| = 0 is
3 2
is
(A) 4
(A) –24 (B) –16
(B) 3
(C) 10 (D) 26
(C) 0
(D) 1
5. Sum of all value(s) of x satisfying
x + 2 − 2 + 2 = 4 , is
10. Number of integral roots of |x – 1| |x2 – 2| = 2 is
(A) –8 (A) 0
(B) –10 (B) 1
(C) –6 (C) 2
(D) –16 (D) 3

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2

Answer Key
DPP-05
1. (C) –(x + 3) – 4x – 6 = 0
We have |x + 4| = 2  –5x – 9 – 0
x + 4 = ±2 9
 x = –2, –6  x = − = −1.87  −3 (Not Acceptable)
5
x
2. (C) Final answer, we have x = –1 only
|x|2 – |x| + 4 = 2x2 – 3|x| + 1
 |x|2 – |x| + 4 = 2|x|2 – 3|x| + 1 7. (A)
 |x|2 – 2|x| – 3 = 0 CASE −1: −  x  −2
 (|x| – 3)(|x| + 1) = 0 −( x − 4) + 2(−( x + 2)) − 3x = 0
 |x| – 3 = 0  − x + 4 − 2 x − 4 − 3x = 0
 |x| = 3  x = ±3  x = 0 but x  −2 x 
CASE-2: −2  x  4
3. (D) −( x − 4) + 2(+( x + 2)) − 3x = 0
2 | x − 2 |; x  4
  − x + 4 + 2 x + 4 − 3x = 0
f ( x) =| x− | x − 4 ||= 
 x4  8 − 2x = 0  x = 4
4;
CASE-3: x  4
For |x – |x – 4|| = 4
+( x − 4) + 2(+( x + 2)) − 3x = 0
2|x – 2| = 4  x = 0, 4
 x − 4 + 2 x + 4 − 3x = 0  0 = 0
Therefore, the solution set is {0}  [4, ).
always true  x > 4
4. (A) Final set of values of x, we have
|| x + 6 | −2 |= 1 x[4, )
| x + 6 | −2 = 1
8. (4)
| x + 6 | −2 = 1 or | x + 6 | −2 = −1
| x + 6 |= 3 or | x + 6 |= 1 | x − 2|2 + | x − 2| −2 = 0
x + 6 = 3 or x + 6 = 1  (| x − 2 | +2)(| x − 2 | −1) = 0
x + 6 = 3 or x + 6 = –3 or x + 6 = +1 or x + 6 = –1 | x − 2 |= −2,1
x = −3 or x = −9 or x = −5 or x = −7  | x – 2 | = 1 or x = 3, 1
final values of x{−9, −7, −5, −3}  sum of the roots = 4

5. (C) 9. (C)
|| x + 2 | −2 | +2 | = 4
We have | x |3 −4| x |2 +3| x |= 0
|| x + 2 | −2 | +2 = 4
|| x + 2 | −2 |= 2 ( )
 | x | | x |2 −4 | x | +3 = 0
|| x + 2 | −2 |= −6 (No Solution)  | x | (| x | −1)(| x | −3) = 0
| x + 2 | −2 = 2  | x |= 0,1,3
| x + 2 | −2 = +2  x = 0,1,3, −1, −3
| x + 2 |= 4 or x + 2 = 4 or x = −6,2
| x + 2 | −2 = −2 10. (D)
| x + 2 |= 0 or x = −2 We have | x − 1| x2 − 2 = 2
Final values x{−6, − 2, 2} Since x is an integer, we have
6. (A) x − 1 = 1 and x2 − 2 = 2
CASE-1: x  –3
+ (x + 3) – 4x – 6 = 0 or | x − 1|= 2 and x 2 − 2 = 1
 –3x – 3 = 0  x +1 = 0  x = 0, 2 and x = 0, ±2
Or x = –1 or x = –1, 3 and x = ±1
CASE-2: x < –3 Therefore, solutions are –1, 0, 2.

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