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3g 110622052053 Phpapp02

1G refers to analog cellular networks while 2G and 3G refer to digital cellular networks. 2G networks such as CDMA and GSM were the first digital networks and were designed for voice calls with limited data. 3G networks such as WCDMA combined GSM and CDMA and provided faster data speeds allowing for streaming media and larger file transfers. 4G networks such as LTE further increased speeds and were designed primarily for high speed data transmission rather than voice calls.

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54 views2 pages

3g 110622052053 Phpapp02

1G refers to analog cellular networks while 2G and 3G refer to digital cellular networks. 2G networks such as CDMA and GSM were the first digital networks and were designed for voice calls with limited data. 3G networks such as WCDMA combined GSM and CDMA and provided faster data speeds allowing for streaming media and larger file transfers. 4G networks such as LTE further increased speeds and were designed primarily for high speed data transmission rather than voice calls.

Uploaded by

mihegde
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1G refers to analog phone service, and 2G to digital service.

3G refers to voice, data and streaming multimedia, including large packets of data such as PPT files. IMT-Advanced label
2G Technology - CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 3G Wireless Communication 2G, 3G and 4G refer to the communication protocol between the mobile handset and the cell phone tower

WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)


UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication Services ITU International Telecommunication Union GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication CDMA - Code division multiple access 1G Analog systems Launched in 1981 Implemented in North America AMPS- Analog Mobile Phone Systems This one is based on circuit switched technology and designed for voice, not data Still widely used in US and many parts of the world. 2G: CDMA & GSM Low band Digital data signaling Circuit switched technology Improved for more advanced voice technology Not suitable for web browsing and multimedia applications

CDMA - Developed in 1989 - First Deployment in hong kong late 1994, But major success in korea 1996 - Followed communication access principle that used spectrum technology and special coding scheme - Not having multiband capability - We cant able to readily to use multiple countries - Conference call will support 2 simultaneously - CDMA also does not require a SIM card. (Now some companies do provide SIM cards for CDMA connections also, such as Reliance communications and TATA Indicomm in India.) - All users can share same frequency band GSM - First Implemented in 1991 by finland - Combination of FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Access ) & TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) - we can use multiple countries - followed multiband capability - High speed wireless data technology - Conference call will support 5 simultaneously - July 2001 survey 800 Million users for GSM

2.75G : EDGE Enhanced Data for Global Evaluation deployed in beginning of 2003 Radio based high-speed mobile data standards Packet switched network 2.5G GPRS General Packed Radio Services It uses radio spectrum Worldwide roaming Always connectivity and greater bandwith covers 82% of market globally 3G

First pre-commercial 3G network was launched by japan in may 2001 Post commercial launch by japan in oct 2001 The second network is SK Telecom of south korea in jan 2002 The first commercial network Verizon wirless network in oct 2003 on CDMA 2000

WCDMA Developed in North America Spread Spectrum Technology to break up speech in to small, digitized segments and encodes to identify each call It providing clear voice with less background noice 3G technology which is combination of both GSM and CDMA (WCDMA) is compatible with both GSM and CDMA. So a 3G mobile can serve for both GSM and CDMA radio signals. WCDMA = CDMA+GSM In WCDMA systems the CDMA air interface is combined with GSM based networks. As recently as mid-2010, the networks for most wireless carriers in the U.S. were 3G. 4G LTE-Advanced, WirelessMAN-Advanced, WiMax Upgrading to 4G networks allowed them to offer data transmission speeds up to four times faster than their 3G networks. Final: Both 2G and 3G networks were designed primarily for voice communications rather than data, On the other hand, 4G is designed especially for data transmission rather than voice So 4G offers faster access to data using mobile phones For example, streaming video works better with 4G, with less stuttering and a higher resolution. Similarly, video conferencing and multi-player online games work better with the faster data transmission offered by 4G.

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