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Cell - The Unit of Life NCERT Booster 06 Botany by Rupe

The document provides a detailed overview of cellular components, specifically focusing on vacuoles and mitochondria, including their structures, functions, and characteristics. It includes a series of assertions and corrections regarding the properties of these organelles, along with an answer key for related questions. This material is part of the Yakeen NEET 2.0 Botany curriculum for 2026.

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25 views2 pages

Cell - The Unit of Life NCERT Booster 06 Botany by Rupe

The document provides a detailed overview of cellular components, specifically focusing on vacuoles and mitochondria, including their structures, functions, and characteristics. It includes a series of assertions and corrections regarding the properties of these organelles, along with an answer key for related questions. This material is part of the Yakeen NEET 2.0 Botany curriculum for 2026.

Uploaded by

bolt8269
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Yakeen NEET 2.0 - 2026


Botany By Rupesh Chaudhary Sir (NCERT Booster – 06)
Cell - The Unit of Life
1. Vacuole 5. Mitochondria
(A) double membrane bound space in cytoplasm (A) single membrane organelle
(B) It contain water, sap, excretory product (B) energy currency of cell
(C) it’s membrane is tonoplast which is (C) ATP factory of cell
semipermeable (D) both (B) & (C) are correct
(D) occupy 90% volume in animal cell
(E) all are incorrect 6. Mitochondria (Incorrect)
A. membrane divide its lumen into two
2. Assertion (A): material enter into vacuole from compartment
cytoplasm by active transport B. inner compartment filled with heterogenous
Reason (R): material move against concentration substance matrix
gradient into vacuole C. outer membrane is delimiting layer and
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct discontinuous
explanation of A. D. Inner membrane forms infolding called
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct cisternae
explanation of A. (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) A is true but R is false. (C) 3 (D) 4
(D) A is false but R is true.
7. Correct
3. Correct (A) Cristae form away from matrix
(A) Contractile vacuole found only in amoeba (B) cristae decrease surface area
(B) contractile vacuole perform only excretion not (C) inner membrane is discontinuous
osmoregulation (D) all are incorrect
(C) In Protista food vacuole present formed by
engulfing food 8. Incorrect
(D) none (A) Two membrane do not have same enzyme
(B) outer membrane is more permeable compare to
4. Correct inner membrane
A. Mitochondria not visible even after staining (C) outer membrane have porins lipid
B. number of mitochondria is not constant (D) site of aerobic respiration
C. it’s number depend upon physiology
D. shape, size is constant in mitochondria 9. Correct
E. it is sausage shape A. matrix posses single circular single strand DNA
F. diameter 0.2 to 0.1 um length 1-4.1um B. power house of cell as synthesis lipid
(A) 1. (B) 2. C. also contain few RNA and 70 s Ribosomes
(C) 3. (D) 4 D. these component require for synthesis of ATP
E. mitochondria divide by fission
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 1
2

Answer Key
1. (B) 6. (A)
2. (A) 7. (C)
3. (C) 8. (C)
4. (D) 9. (B)
5. (C)

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