5440 WrittenAssignment-3 Playing To The Rubric
5440 WrittenAssignment-3 Playing To The Rubric
Dr Joshua Fritts
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Playing to the rubric: a realistic perspective
I will look at this write-up on restricting learners’ problem-solving, decision making and creativity
in the context of class assignments. The first question to ask ourselves as educators is if we are
indeed hampering learners’ creativity and innovative thinking skills by imposing a rubric. The
degree of this depends on absolute adherence. Rubrics, as created by the teacher should definitely
involve an aspect of creativity. However, creativity is an open-ended term and therefore the rubric
should allow for flexibility while checking for this aspect in the submissions of learners.
I now touch upon hampering creativity by educators. The mode of education particularly the board
comes into play in either enhancing creativity or curbing it. Let me cite a very specific example:
The International Baccalaureate or the IB in short encourages creativity by allowing learners to pick
their subjects and design their Internal Assessments and independent thought. If a student has come
up with an original idea, then certainly there is scope for evaluation in a different metric. The
IGCSE Board encourages the application of thought and critical thinking. However, I feel the state
boards could definitely improve on this primarily because there is little scope for creativity and
more on rote learning of concepts. This certainly would prove detrimental in the long run.
If one is aware of the rubric, it’s possible that in the quest for scoring marks and getting a good
grade, learners will write to the test just as teachers design to the test. This is a sure way that the
higher mental cognitive functions are aligning themselves to the rubric in a subconscious kind of
way and this has the potential to curb inherent creativity. On the other hand, if presented with an
open problem, the teacher allows the student some kind of exploratory thinking then there is the
possibility of a neural stretch. New ideas could be generated. Problem-solving ability and decision-
making abilities which would be required for governance and economic productivity could be
enhanced. So where should educators draw the line? One possible approach would be to separate
the two kinds of questions. One in which smart decision-making is required to score optimally like
multiple choice questions, short answers etc and the other with open-ended questions which
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specifically test for creative approaches. A weighted average of the two could then be taken, scaled
and the final score calculated. The teacher should also have the right attitude of not always playing
to a rubric but sometimes just sit down and reflect on what the student has actually written and
encourage the student to undertake higher pursuits. It is indeed true that analysis, synthesis and
evaluation elements is a different intellectual endeavour than catering a product to a rubric. While
efforts could certainly be made in the mainstream to incorporate these elements to better the
problem-solving ability and the decision-making capacity of young learners, there is certainly no
reason to believe that learners cannot take this endeavour on their own without approval from some
formal authority. These attributes would prove to be handy when the learner seeks employment after
the completion of his or her formal education. ( Chapman, V., & Inman, D. (2009))
At the outset, testing for creativity is a herculean task because by its very nature, at least in the
natural sciences no one can actually predict what an idea can actually achieve. How it can impact
other areas, influence other areas and be the precursor for new bodies of knowledge. The least we
can do as educators is to accept that sometimes we don’t understand and in fact allow in full
blossom germination of ideas. This I have done by trying to trigger innovation by introducing
alternative ways of solving the same problem, offering multiple perspectives on some issues of
common interest and in general encouraging learners to voice their thoughts. In my summative
assessments, I do make it a point to include structured questions in such a way that each sub-part is
connected to the next part allowing learners to make these connections as they solve problems. In
some cases, I have come away surprised at their creativity and innovation. Sometimes, they may
even have made a Venn diagram in a different way and therein lies the effort. I usually take such
snapshots and discuss this flexibility or alternate ways of approach. I would ask them to explain
their underlying thought process and I would offer my perspective. They could differ but in the end,
that’s what learning and open-mindedness are all about. For individual initiative, I usually would
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ask learners to do some offbeat assignments or produce a write-up. Sometimes, learners have to be
coaxed from their shells, and this is one possible way of achieving that objective.
In my rubrics, I do have an allowance for alternative approaches and in fact, encourage this to the
best extent possible. I find that it is in the summative assessments that I really get to view creativity,
speed, accuracy, problem-solving and decision-making ability in my learner’s answer sheets all in a
good mixture of form. For example, I had recently set a hard question paper whereby I had
combined two different math concepts like number theory, and properties of triangles like the
application of Pythagoras’ theorem. Some of the learners showed initiative in tackling this problem,
some provided alternate arguments that were present in my rubric and I definitely considered that in
a joint aspect of creativity and flexibility, which I consider as going hand in hand. The two are
Going by the notion that the past guides the future and as a fledgling educator in mathematics and
the natural sciences, in my formal endeavours, I have had opportunities to creatively construct my
rubrics wherein I take into account the expressiveness, the presentation, the creativity and potential
of the student, particularly in the summative assessments. I have to admit, however, that the
formative assessments are a different ball game because of time constraints and the format. In a
way, it is more of an intellectual warm up something by which learners can whet their appetite for
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References
Cropley, A. J. (2001) Creativity in Education & Learning: A Guide for Teachers and Educators
Routledge
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996) Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention New
York, HarperCollins
Glover, J. A., Ronnine, R. R., and Reynolds, C. R. Eds (1989). Handbook of Creativity. New York:
Plenum Press