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Fifth semester B.Tech Degree Examination December 2021 (zolg scheme '.4
PART A
(Answer all questions; each question carries 3 marks) Marks
PART B
(A.nswer onefall each module, each question carries 14 marks)
Module -1
I I a) Explain the different t)?es and properties of non- linear systems 7
b) Find the output of a system with impulse response h(t)=e3,u(t)andthe input 7
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1100trET305122103
Fig' I
the energy and power of the
b) Differentiate enerry and power signals. Detennine
(.
signal, x(r) = 1t+e-5"1u(t)
Module -2
of a half- rectified sine wave
13 a) obtain the trigonometric Fourier series expression
of amplitude, A.
function:
b) Find the Fourier fiansform of the following
x(t) = cos at"tu(t)
equations gwerning the behaviour of the mechanical
14 a) write the differential
systemshowninFig.2.Alsoobtainananalogouselectricalcircuitbasedon
force- curent analog;t.
7'
7",
Fig- 2
b)Thedifferentialequationofacausal,continuous-timeLTlsystemisgivenby
i$t+ iQ)-ZY(t)=1111
a) Find the transfer function f/(s) of the system'
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1100E8T305122103
Modnle -3
15 a) Obtaintheoveralltramferfunction, C(s)/R(s) ofthesignalflowgraphshown t4
in Fig. 3.
S(s)
(_
'il
Fig.3
LTI system. Prove that the necessary condition only has to be satisfied for first
and second order systems
b) Analyse the stability of the given LTI system, whose characteristic equation is
Module -4
l7 a) FL"-'
Find the inverse z- transform of X(z)= Roc: lzl>2
(l-z-ty\l+22-t\
-J--.--.
b) Determine the convolution of the signals:
x(n) = cosnnu(n); h(n)=[l]" ,,r,
\z)
18 a) State and prove the associative property ofdiscrete convolution. 7
Module -5
19 a) Find the impulse response and frequency respoft;e of the system described by t4
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rl€GgT$rt tE
.' 'egration
29 a) Check @ s$ifity of ftc system whme charartqistic is giwn by ,
,' ' ; :-. z7'+$7zz -0.252 +O.O5 =t,usiry Jur5rl5 stability criterio*
- i:.-=-. i
'b,irtr.Th"i : system firdion of l a discrete tim€ systeia is
"-. a..
', Il+z-'l'/
:nlrl= Z ;! \^ t7 ; \. Realize this system usiry s csc*
- l- l l- r-' + zt Il l+zz-' +!
-a- z-' | I
-i\8/\4)
-i_"-tt.a
of second or&r systern in dir€ct form- II.
tt**
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7 Define the process of sampling and state sampling theorem. 3
l0 Obtain the transfer function of given discrete time system described by the 3
difference equaiion: y(n) -|rt" - D +!t@ - 2) = Zx(n)
. PARTB
(Answer onefull questionfrom each module, each question carries 14 marks)
VfoOul6'-t
ll a) Find the response of a system with an impulse response of h(t) = u(t) for an 8
input signal of x(t) = e-"t u(t)
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',-:
''.
12 a) Fortfte sisrsl, x(t) shovm ia Fig.l, plo{: (i) x(t - 1) (ii) x(-3t + 2) 8
l.
-3*2 -l S t 2
Fig.l
b) Test whetbr *re followiqg signals are periodio or not. If perfordic, fmd the 6
fundamental psriod.
(i) r(t) = 5 sin a4rt + 7 sin 36nt
(ii) r(t) - ei@t-z)
(iii) r(t) = 5 sin 24*t cos36nt
Modul€ -2
13 a) Determine the trsrsfer function, ofifr" given circuit. Itrw, ff dF impulse
ffi
nesponse of the circuit.
vc
1""
Fig2
b) Obtain the trif,onometric Fourier Series of the given signal l0
-?r-r0r2rt
Fis.3
^ -D'
14 a) Derive the trgrlsf,er frrnalino &9) ^r*- -iven mechanical system in Fig.4 l0
F(s) "^ -'- o'
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11008ET305122106
Fig.4
b) Find the transfer function of given LTI system.
Fig.5
16 a) Check if the system with the given characteristic equation is stable using Routh
Hurwitz stability criterion, sa *8s3*18s2*16s*5= 0
b) Obtain the transfer function for the following system using block diagram
I reduction technique.
Fig.6
Module -4
17 a) Explain the significance of Zero order hold circuit in signal reconstruction. 4
b) Find the inverse Z-transform of: l0
z-l
X(Z): 4z-r + z-2t
ROCIZI > t
3 -
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' -k.
,-'',.",i..',
Modale -5
19 a) State and prove the tirne reversal proporty of Discrete time Fouricr transform. 4
'"
i *-
'v
Pa$*'6f *
,ffi sG.co]
^\
fi$f'$
PART A
(Answer all questions; each question corries 3 nurhs) Marks
I Define unit step signal. Sketch the signal x(t) = -u(-t - 1) (3)
5 Determine the unit impulse response for the system with transfer function (3)
H(s) =#
6 List down any three properties of positive real functions. (3)
9 Using bilinear transformation method, check the stability of a discrete system (3)
Module -1
I I a) Differentiate between energy and power signals. Determine whether the signal, (7)
b) Find the convolution integral of the above signal x(t) = e-tu(t) with another (7)
signal h(t) = e-3tu(t)
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ll00EET305l22t05
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t2 a) Test whether the following signals are periodic or not. If periodic, find the (s)
fundamental period
Module -2
13 a) Find the exponential Fourier Series for the signal shown in Fig. I. (e)
GivenT=2randV=10.
Fig.l
b) State and prove the time shifting property of Fourier Transform. (s)
14 a) Derive the transfer function of the mechanical system shown in Fig.2 (e)
ffi
r
. -Fig.2
b) A certain system is described by the following differential equation (5)
ry
dtz + t
d Y=l')
dt
+ rzy(t) = x(t)
Use Laplace transform to determine the response of the system to unit step input
appliedatt=0.
Assume the initial conditions on the system are y(0) = -2, # = O
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n00EET305122105
Module -3
15 a) Determine the overall transfer function using block diagram reduction for system (5)
shown in Fig.3.
Fig.3
b) For the closed loop system shown in shown in Fig.4, find the transfer function (e)
and thus check the stability of the systern if C(s) = fr and H(s) = fr using
Routh Hurwitz criterion.
Fig.4
16 a) Determine the transfer funcfion ofthe system shown in Fig.5 represented by the (e)
41 11,
Fig.5
, b) Check the stability of the system represented by the follorring characteristic (5)
equation using Routh stability criterion: s3 + 3sz * 4s * 2
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Module-f
17 a) Determine the convolution surn of the 2 sequences (5)
Module -5
19 a) A causal discrete time LTI system is described by (9)
31
y(n) -lt(n- 1) +,r(n -2) = x(n)
where r(n)and y(n) are the input and output of the system, respectively.
Determine the tansfer function H(z) of the system. Also find the stcp response
of the system.
b) Determine the Fourier series of the sequence x(n) = cos 0.2n n (5)
20 a) Obtain the Direct form-I realization for the system described by ttrc difference (9)
equation
Ll71 1)
y(n) + at(n - Cy(n -- 2) = x(n) -
4x(n -
r) -
7x(n -
2)
Kzz + 3z + l Using.Jury's tes1 find the value of K that will rcsult in e stable
system.
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Reg No.:
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PART A
(Answer all questions; each question carries 3 marhs) Marks
I Define unit step signal. Sketch the signal x(t1 = -Zu(t + 2) (3)
3 What are the conditions under which a periodic signal can be represented by a Fourier (3)
series?
Find the Fourier transform of the rectangular pulse shown below in Fig.l (3)
,-r0ri
Fig.l
) Determine the unit impulse response forthe system with transfer function l| 1r1 = (3)
! ft
6 List down the conditions under which a polynomial function is said to be positive real. (3)
-7 Determine the transfer function of the Zero Order Hold circuit used for signal (3)
reconstruction.
8" List down any 3 properties of discrete convolution. ,(3)
9 State and prove the time reversal property of discrete time Fourier series. (3)
l0 Explain how bilinear transformation can be used to determine the stability of discrete- (3)
time systems.
PART B
(Answer onefull questionfrom each module, each question carries 14 marks)
Module -1
ll a) Differentiate between energy and power signals. Determine whether the following (7')
signal, x(t) : e-atu(t) is an energy signal or power signal.
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b) Evaluate the convolution y(t) = rr(t) * xz(t) where x1(t) = sin 3tu(t) and (7)
r2(t) = 11111 r
Modulc -2
l3 a) Find the trigonometric Fourier Series for,the signal shown below in Fig.2 (e)
T,
T.
Fig.3
b) Determine the zero-input responsc oi a system represented by the differential (5)
equation
ff+ 6ry+ 6y(t)= o using l-aplace transform analysis. Assume
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Module -3
l5 a) Determine the overall transfer ftnction using block diagram reduction. (s)
n{r}
Fig.4
b) Find the range of values of K for the closed loop system in below in Fig.5 to rcmain (e)
stable.
Fig.5
16 a) Determine the transfer function of the system represented by the SFG using Mason's (e)
Gain Formula.
Fig.6
b) Check the sability of the system repres€nted by the following characteristic eguation (s)
using Routh stability criterion: sa.+ 2s3 + 8s2 + 4s *3
Module -4
17 a) Determhe the convolutim sum of the trro sequences (8)
x(n) = {1,2,3,L} and h(n) = {1,2,1,-l}
b) Determine the Z+ramfam of r(n) - slahn u(n). Also, speciff the ROC. (6)
PageSd4
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lE. a) Frythcdiaingeffectins@ddasysterns
(5)
b) Firddrcinttr*Z+arnfom of (e)
1
@) =
T=Is;=rT6E;a
fortt€ followingthree posiibilities of ROC given as:
. ,,.'$:,:Fl 1 t
(i{ lzl < 0.5
r: : ri'r:r.'
tnfi'bs<lzl<1
Modulc -5
19 a) A baraSdiscrcte time LTI systcm is described I (e)
b) Determine the foricr Transform of the sequencc r(n) = anu(n), lef<1 (5)
20 a) Obtein tlp Dircct form.Il realiaion for thc systsn dcscribed by fr dtkstrcc cq|ll$on (e)
1171
y(n) +
irfr- t) - sy(" -2) = x(n) --+x(n- t) -)x(n=z)
b) iltty sf fre system dcscribed by the fflowing chrr*cri*ic oqstion, using (s)
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