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Eet 305

The document outlines the examination structure for the Signals and Systems course at APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, detailing both Part A and Part B questions. Part A consists of short answer questions worth 3 marks each, while Part B includes longer questions from various modules, each worth 14 marks. Topics covered include system properties, Fourier transforms, impulse responses, and stability analysis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views20 pages

Eet 305

The document outlines the examination structure for the Signals and Systems course at APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, detailing both Part A and Part B questions. Part A consists of short answer questions worth 3 marks each, while Part B includes longer questions from various modules, each worth 14 marks. Topics covered include system properties, Fourier transforms, impulse responses, and stability analysis.

Uploaded by

shakthibooks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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t\

.:
Reg No.: {
: -li
rrooEET3osrzzrM*t' )'.. I
APJ ABDT]L KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL T]NIVERSITY ,it
it
Fifth semester B.Tech Degree Examination December 2021 (zolg scheme '.4

Course Code: EET3OS


Course Name: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours

PART A
(Answer all questions; each question carries 3 marks) Marks

rf Check the system grven by y@ff+ltff+y@=x(r) for i) causality


3
ii) linearity and iii) time invariance
2 Sketchthesignal u(t'S-u(t-2),where u(r)isaunitstepsignal. 3
3 Explain the Dirichlet's conditions for existence of Fourier Transform. 3
4 State and prove Parseval's theorem applied to Fourier series. 3
5 Explain the concept ofpositive real functions 3
6 Derive the unit step response of a first order system 3
7 Explain aZOH circuit and derive its transfer function 3
8 Find the Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval for the signal, x(t)=si112ggr, 3
9 state and prove the time reversal property of discrete time Fourier series. 3
l0 Find the Fourier transform of the discrete signal, xfnl= a,ulnf 3

PART B
(A.nswer onefall each module, each question carries 14 marks)

Module -1
I I a) Explain the different t)?es and properties of non- linear systems 7
b) Find the output of a system with impulse response h(t)=e3,u(t)andthe input 7

signal, x(r) = u(t-3)-u(t-5) 'l

12 a) For the signal shown in Fig. l, find the signals,


i) x(t -2\
ii) x(-2t+3\

Page 1 of 4
1100trET305122103

Fig' I
the energy and power of the
b) Differentiate enerry and power signals. Detennine
(.
signal, x(r) = 1t+e-5"1u(t)
Module -2
of a half- rectified sine wave
13 a) obtain the trigonometric Fourier series expression
of amplitude, A.
function:
b) Find the Fourier fiansform of the following
x(t) = cos at"tu(t)
equations gwerning the behaviour of the mechanical
14 a) write the differential
systemshowninFig.2.Alsoobtainananalogouselectricalcircuitbasedon
force- curent analog;t.

7'

7",
Fig- 2

b)Thedifferentialequationofacausal,continuous-timeLTlsystemisgivenby
i$t+ iQ)-ZY(t)=1111
a) Find the transfer function f/(s) of the system'

b) Find the impulse response ft(r) of this system'

Page 2 of4
1100E8T305122103

Modnle -3
15 a) Obtaintheoveralltramferfunction, C(s)/R(s) ofthesignalflowgraphshown t4
in Fig. 3.

S(s)

(_

'il

Fig.3

16 a) State *re necessary and sufficient conditions to be satisfied for stability of an

LTI system. Prove that the necessary condition only has to be satisfied for first
and second order systems
b) Analyse the stability of the given LTI system, whose characteristic equation is

grven by QG)=s5 +2sa +2s3 +4s2 +11s+10, using Routh's criterion.

Module -4
l7 a) FL"-'
Find the inverse z- transform of X(z)= Roc: lzl>2
(l-z-ty\l+22-t\
-J--.--.
b) Determine the convolution of the signals:
x(n) = cosnnu(n); h(n)=[l]" ,,r,
\z)
18 a) State and prove the associative property ofdiscrete convolution. 7

b) Find the z- transform of r[n] = nlulnl-u[r-8]] s


7

Module -5
19 a) Find the impulse response and frequency respoft;e of the system described by t4

the difference equation,, I,l - (:), t, - tl. [*)il" -


zl=' [o - r]

Page 3 of4
rl€GgT$rt tE
.' 'egration
29 a) Check @ s$ifity of ftc system whme charartqistic is giwn by ,

,' ' ; :-. z7'+$7zz -0.252 +O.O5 =t,usiry Jur5rl5 stability criterio*
- i:.-=-. i
'b,irtr.Th"i : system firdion of l a discrete tim€ systeia is
"-. a..

', Il+z-'l'/
:nlrl= Z ;! \^ t7 ; \. Realize this system usiry s csc*
- l- l l- r-' + zt Il l+zz-' +!
-a- z-' | I
-i\8/\4)
-i_"-tt.a
of second or&r systern in dir€ct form- II.
tt**

(.

Page4 ef tl
c #'--
ffi
1100E8T305122106
#ffif.xR
Ei
i
x
q,#
a*{}'l.J
\
Reg No.:

ApJ ABDUT, radavr rEcHNoLocrcAL UNIVE


Fifth Semester B.Tech Degree Regular and Supplementary Examination
Ut-ni)

Course Code: EET 305


Course Name: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours
PART A
(Answer all questions; each question carries 3 marks) Marks

I Plot x(Zt), if x(t) = u(-t + 2) + u(t - 3). 3

2 Find whether following signal is odd or even, x(t; = t4 + 4t2 + 6. 3

J State and prove the time shifting property of Fourier Transform. 3

4 Derive the electrical analogous elements corresponding to elements of mechanical 3


translational system with force voltage analogy.
5 functions.
Explaih the concept of positive real 3

6 Determine the impulse response of the system having transfer function, 3

H(s):G_at|.3)
7 Define the process of sampling and state sampling theorem. 3

I Write any three properties of z-transform. 3

9 Check the stability of the system represented by the following characteristic 3

equation using Jury's test:Zza * 723 * 70zz t 4z t 1 = 0

l0 Obtain the transfer function of given discrete time system described by the 3
difference equaiion: y(n) -|rt" - D +!t@ - 2) = Zx(n)
. PARTB
(Answer onefull questionfrom each module, each question carries 14 marks)

VfoOul6'-t
ll a) Find the response of a system with an impulse response of h(t) = u(t) for an 8
input signal of x(t) = e-"t u(t)

b) Determine whether the following systems are tirire-invariant and linear. 6

" (D 3ry + Sty(t) = x(t)


(ii) T
d v(t)
+ 10 sin y(f) = zx(t)
I

;" (iiD y@#+ 10 y(t) = Zx(t)

Page 1 of 4
rr€ffiETsstffzro6

',-:
''.
12 a) Fortfte sisrsl, x(t) shovm ia Fig.l, plo{: (i) x(t - 1) (ii) x(-3t + 2) 8

l.

-3*2 -l S t 2

Fig.l
b) Test whetbr *re followiqg signals are periodio or not. If perfordic, fmd the 6
fundamental psriod.
(i) r(t) = 5 sin a4rt + 7 sin 36nt
(ii) r(t) - ei@t-z)
(iii) r(t) = 5 sin 24*t cos36nt
Modul€ -2
13 a) Determine the trsrsfer function, ofifr" given circuit. Itrw, ff dF impulse
ffi
nesponse of the circuit.

vc
1""

Fig2
b) Obtain the trif,onometric Fourier Series of the given signal l0

-?r-r0r2rt
Fis.3
^ -D'

14 a) Derive the trgrlsf,er frrnalino &9) ^r*- -iven mechanical system in Fig.4 l0
F(s) "^ -'- o'

Page2ef 1
11008ET305122106

Fig.4
b) Find the transfer function of given LTI system.

d'y(t) *"dy(t) __ -dx(t\


dtz dt ' zY(t) - 2; - 3x(t)
Module -3
15 a) How time response can be obtained from pole zero plot. 4
b) Describe Mason's gain formula for signal flow graph. Obtain the transfer function l0
'f
ofthe following system using Mason's gain formula.

Fig.5
16 a) Check if the system with the given characteristic equation is stable using Routh
Hurwitz stability criterion, sa *8s3*18s2*16s*5= 0
b) Obtain the transfer function for the following system using block diagram
I reduction technique.

Fig.6
Module -4
17 a) Explain the significance of Zero order hold circuit in signal reconstruction. 4
b) Find the inverse Z-transform of: l0
z-l
X(Z): 4z-r + z-2t
ROCIZI > t
3 -
Page 3 of 4
1r€mffiffilzzffi

18 a) Listmy fourprqerties ofDiwrete convolution. 4

b) Find theconv#ion Strn ofdre fotlowing sequences l0


,.,.

' -k.
,-'',.",i..',
Modale -5
19 a) State and prove the tirne reversal proporty of Discrete time Fouricr transform. 4

b) A disc*re sv#n -;;l? l0


fi ':1tr#frTffq'lration:
whetr€o r[n] is tre input and ytnl is ttr€ ortput. Determine tlrc exprcssion for its
magniarde respons€ and ptnse rcsponse.

2A a) Cheok*re *dtistyoft*F givan system wfog bilinear fansfsrnatio*r


F(z) = * - A-Zzz - 8.252* 0.05 = 0
b) Obtain the dirsct fom-I and dhect form-Il realizations of the discate tinre sy$m 8
with systan furetion as:
g-+z't+LLz-z-zz'?
H(z) =
1:p-t +lz-z -lr-'
*t!f

'"
i *-
'v

Pa$*'6f *
,ffi sG.co]
^\

fi$f'$

Cource Code: EET 305


Course Name: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours

PART A
(Answer all questions; each question corries 3 nurhs) Marks

I Define unit step signal. Sketch the signal x(t) = -u(-t - 1) (3)

2 Check whether the system , y(t) = s-2 x(t) is linear. (3)

3 Find the Fourier transform of x(t) = e-t u(t) (3)

4 Derive the elements in electical system analogous to mechanical translational (3)


system with respect to force-voltage analogy.

5 Determine the unit impulse response for the system with transfer function (3)

H(s) =#
6 List down any three properties of positive real functions. (3)

7 Define sampling and state sampling theorem. (3)

8 List down any three properties of z-transform. (3)

9 Using bilinear transformation method, check the stability of a discrete system (3)

having characteristic equatign asl zz * 0.22 + 0.1.


l0 Find the impulse response of a discrete time system having transfer fimction as: (3)
H@) =
i,
PART B
(Answer onefull questionlrom each nmdule, each quution carries 11 mmks)

Module -1
I I a) Differentiate between energy and power signals. Determine whether the signal, (7)

r(t) = e-tu(t) is an energy signal or power signal.

b) Find the convolution integral of the above signal x(t) = e-tu(t) with another (7)
signal h(t) = e-3tu(t)

Page 1 of 4
ll00EET305l22t05
I
t2 a) Test whether the following signals are periodic or not. If periodic, find the (s)
fundamental period

x(t) = Ssin?4nt + 7sin36nt

b) With suitable examples, differentiate befween (e)


(a) Linear and non-linear systems

(b) Variant and Time-variant systems

(c) Stable and unstable systems

Module -2
13 a) Find the exponential Fourier Series for the signal shown in Fig. I. (e)
GivenT=2randV=10.

Fig.l
b) State and prove the time shifting property of Fourier Transform. (s)
14 a) Derive the transfer function of the mechanical system shown in Fig.2 (e)
ffi

r
. -Fig.2
b) A certain system is described by the following differential equation (5)

ry
dtz + t
d Y=l')
dt
+ rzy(t) = x(t)
Use Laplace transform to determine the response of the system to unit step input

appliedatt=0.
Assume the initial conditions on the system are y(0) = -2, # = O

Page 2 of 4
n00EET305122105

Module -3
15 a) Determine the overall transfer function using block diagram reduction for system (5)
shown in Fig.3.

Fig.3

b) For the closed loop system shown in shown in Fig.4, find the transfer function (e)

and thus check the stability of the systern if C(s) = fr and H(s) = fr using
Routh Hurwitz criterion.

Fig.4
16 a) Determine the transfer funcfion ofthe system shown in Fig.5 represented by the (e)

signal flow graph using Mason's Gain Formula.

41 11,
Fig.5

, b) Check the stability of the system represented by the follorring characteristic (5)
equation using Routh stability criterion: s3 + 3sz * 4s * 2

Page 3 of4
ll00EET305t22t05

Module-f
17 a) Determine the convolution surn of the 2 sequences (5)

x(n) - {L,2,3,4} and h(n) = {L,2,L)


b) Show that the sequences r(n) = anu(n)and y(n) = -atu(-n - 1) have same (9)
Z-transform but different ROC.
18 a) Explain the aliasing effect in sampled data systems. (5)

b) Find the inverse ofz-tansform of: (9)

H(z) = GivenRoc is lzl >


#' 2

Module -5
19 a) A causal discrete time LTI system is described by (9)

31
y(n) -lt(n- 1) +,r(n -2) = x(n)
where r(n)and y(n) are the input and output of the system, respectively.

Determine the tansfer function H(z) of the system. Also find the stcp response
of the system.
b) Determine the Fourier series of the sequence x(n) = cos 0.2n n (5)

20 a) Obtain the Direct form-I realization for the system described by ttrc difference (9)
equation
Ll71 1)
y(n) + at(n - Cy(n -- 2) = x(n) -
4x(n -
r) -
7x(n -
2)

b) A system is described by ttre following characteristic equation: Sza + 223 + (5)

Kzz + 3z + l Using.Jury's tes1 find the value of K that will rcsult in e stable
system.
**t

Page 4 of 4
c

Reg No.:
t100EET305r22rO4
s\
Name:

APJ ABDUL KALA}{ TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERS


B.Tech Degree S5 (R, S) / 55 (PT) (R,S.) / 55 (WP) (R) Examination November
WJ
Ruly

Course Code: EET 305


Course Name: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Max. Marks: 100 Duration:3 Hours

PART A
(Answer all questions; each question carries 3 marhs) Marks

I Define unit step signal. Sketch the signal x(t1 = -Zu(t + 2) (3)

2 Explain any two peculiar characteristics of non-linear systems. (3)

3 What are the conditions under which a periodic signal can be represented by a Fourier (3)
series?

Find the Fourier transform of the rectangular pulse shown below in Fig.l (3)

,-r0ri
Fig.l
) Determine the unit impulse response forthe system with transfer function l| 1r1 = (3)
! ft
6 List down the conditions under which a polynomial function is said to be positive real. (3)
-7 Determine the transfer function of the Zero Order Hold circuit used for signal (3)
reconstruction.
8" List down any 3 properties of discrete convolution. ,(3)
9 State and prove the time reversal property of discrete time Fourier series. (3)

l0 Explain how bilinear transformation can be used to determine the stability of discrete- (3)
time systems.

PART B
(Answer onefull questionfrom each module, each question carries 14 marks)
Module -1
ll a) Differentiate between energy and power signals. Determine whether the following (7')
signal, x(t) : e-atu(t) is an energy signal or power signal.

Page 1 of 4
lt00EETil5t22t04

b) Evaluate the convolution y(t) = rr(t) * xz(t) where x1(t) = sin 3tu(t) and (7)
r2(t) = 11111 r

lZ a) Determine the fundamental period of the signal (5)


x(t) = 2cos(l0t+ 1) - sin(4t - 1)
b) With suitable exampleq differentiate between (9)
(a) Causal and non-causal systems
(b) Static and dynamic systems
(c) Stable and unstable systems

Modulc -2
l3 a) Find the trigonometric Fourier Series for,the signal shown below in Fig.2 (e)

-iF O Ir fir 0tr


Fig.2
b) State and prove the differentiation property of Fourier Transform. (s)
14 a) Derive the transfer function system shown below in Fig.3. (e)
ff$ftmt*.hanical

T,

T.
Fig.3
b) Determine the zero-input responsc oi a system represented by the differential (5)

equation
ff+ 6ry+ 6y(t)= o using l-aplace transform analysis. Assume

that the initial conditions on the syst€rn are y(0) = l,# = 2

Page 2 of4
F
\
llmEET305t22t04

Module -3
l5 a) Determine the overall transfer ftnction using block diagram reduction. (s)

n{r}

Fig.4
b) Find the range of values of K for the closed loop system in below in Fig.5 to rcmain (e)
stable.

Fig.5
16 a) Determine the transfer function of the system represented by the SFG using Mason's (e)
Gain Formula.

Fig.6
b) Check the sability of the system repres€nted by the following characteristic eguation (s)
using Routh stability criterion: sa.+ 2s3 + 8s2 + 4s *3
Module -4
17 a) Determhe the convolutim sum of the trro sequences (8)
x(n) = {1,2,3,L} and h(n) = {1,2,1,-l}
b) Determine the Z+ramfam of r(n) - slahn u(n). Also, speciff the ROC. (6)

PageSd4
t
' lmnDT3osrmo4

lE. a) Frythcdiaingeffectins@ddasysterns
(5)

b) Firddrcinttr*Z+arnfom of (e)
1
@) =
T=Is;=rT6E;a
fortt€ followingthree posiibilities of ROC given as:

. ,,.'$:,:Fl 1 t
(i{ lzl < 0.5
r: : ri'r:r.'

tnfi'bs<lzl<1
Modulc -5
19 a) A baraSdiscrcte time LTI systcm is described I (e)

y(n)+f;r(n - 1) +lrt" - 2) = x(n)


where xffiUtC y(n) are the inp* and urput of tlrc systeln, respoctivtty.
tlr rrnsfer function H(z) of the systern. Also find thc imFd$ rapemc of
tlre system.

b) Determine the foricr Transform of the sequencc r(n) = anu(n), lef<1 (5)

20 a) Obtein tlp Dircct form.Il realiaion for thc systsn dcscribed by fr dtkstrcc cq|ll$on (e)
1171
y(n) +
irfr- t) - sy(" -2) = x(n) --+x(n- t) -)x(n=z)
b) iltty sf fre system dcscribed by the fflowing chrr*cri*ic oqstion, using (s)

"hryl*p4: 221 +723 + toz2 + 1z * t


f *t|

Page 4 of4
?
!

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