CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONSHIP

Prepared by
Dr. G. Manikandan
Dean – CDIR
 INTERNSHIP IN INDIAN INSTITUTES OF TECHNOLOGY

Bridging the Gap: Internship Opportunities at IITs for Students from

Other Colleges

1. Introduction

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), known for their world-class education and research,
offer internship programs not only to their own students but also to students from other
institutions across India and abroad. These internships reflect the inclusive and collaborative
approach of the IITs towards national capacity-building in education, innovation, and research.

2. Purpose of Offering Internships to Students from Other Colleges

 Skill Development and Knowledge Sharing: To extend advanced learning, cutting-

edge research exposure, and high-end laboratory facilities to students from various
institutions.
 Inclusivity in Education: Promote an inclusive model where students from less-
resourced colleges can access premier academic and research experiences.
 National Integration of Talent: Identify and nurture talent from across the country,
regardless of the institute the student belongs to.
 Support for Research Ecosystem: Encourage wider participation in ongoing research
and innovation projects.
 Boost Higher Education Opportunities: Motivate interns to consider pursuing
M.Tech, MS, or PhD programs at IITs in the future.

3. Need for These Internships

 Bridging Quality Gaps: There is a significant difference in infrastructure and teaching

quality between IITs and many other colleges. Internships help bridge this gap.
 Exposure to Research Culture: Students often lack research exposure in their home
institutions. IITs provide hands-on research experience under expert faculty guidance.
 Career and Academic Mentorship: Internships help students get clarity on academic
and career paths by interacting with researchers, faculty, and PhD students.
 Innovation and Industry Readiness: Interns gain problem-solving, technical, and
analytical skills essential for real-world industry challenges.

4. Aims and Objectives

 To enhance academic collaboration and exposure for students across the country.
 To foster a culture of inquiry, innovation, and research in budding engineers and
scientists.
 To promote IITs as centers of excellence that uplift the overall educational ecosystem.
 To identify prospective postgraduate or doctoral candidates through early
engagement.
 To contribute to national development through the cultivation of a skilled, aware,
and motivated student community.

5. Types of Internship Programs Offered

  Summer Internship Programs: Typically 6–8 weeks, focused on research or industry-
based projects.
 Winter Internships: Short-term programs during December–January.
 Sponsored Internships: Collaborations with government bodies (e.g., DST Inspire,
SERB, etc.).
 Online/Remote Internships: Post-COVID models where selected interns work
remotely.
 Department-Specific Internships: Offered by specific departments or research labs
based on project requirements.

6. Eligibility Criteria

 Students in 2nd or 3rd year of B.Tech/B.E. or final year of B.Sc./M.Sc./Integrated

M.Tech.
 Academic performance (usually GPA > 8.0 or equivalent).
 Statement of Purpose (SOP), Letter of Recommendation (LOR), and sometimes
coding/research aptitude.

7. Application Process

 Online applications on IIT internship portals or through faculty connections.

 Submitting CV, transcripts, SOP, LOR, and specific project interests.
 Some programs are open via national selection platforms like the Indian Academy of
Sciences or SERB.

8. Benefits to the Interns

 Access to IIT-level faculty mentorship and research facilities.

 Real-time research/project experience.
 Networking with scholars and experts.
 Stipends (in some cases) and certificates.
 Strong additions to resume/academic portfolio.
 Opportunity for future collaborations or admissions.

9. Benefits to IITs and the Nation

 Discovery of talented students for future programs.

 Promotes diversity in academic and research environments.
 Encourages national integration and educational equity.
 Enhances India's standing in global research by improving the average quality of
student research output.

10. Notable Internship Programs by IITs

 IIT Bombay – Research Internship Program (RIP)

 IIT Madras – Summer Fellowship Programme
 IIT Roorkee – SPARK Internship
 IIT Kanpur – SURGE Program
 IIT Hyderabad – Summer Undergraduate Research Exposure
 IIT Kharagpur – VSRP (Visiting Students Research Program)
  IIT Delhi – Global Internship Program and departmental offerings

11. Challenges and Considerations

 High competition due to limited slots.

 Need for better awareness among students from remote colleges.
 Logistics (housing, travel, funding) may be a barrier for some students.
 Uniform selection criteria still evolving across different IITs.
 DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNSHIP IN EACH IIT

1. IIT Bhubaneswar

 Introduction: IIT Bhubaneswar offers summer internships for students enrolled in

degree programs from various academic institutions.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online; offline submissions are not accepted.
o Interns are governed by the institute's rules during their tenure.
 Internship Branches:
o Basic Sciences
o Earth, Ocean & Climate Sciences
o Electrical and Computer Sciences
o Infrastructure
o Mechanical Sciences
o Humanities, Social Sciences and Management
o Minerals, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
 Eligibility Criteria: Students registered in any degree program at a recognized
institution.
 Duration: 3 to 8 weeks during the summer vacation.
 Important Dates:
o Announcement: March 5, 2025
o Application Deadline: April 10, 2025
o Results Declaration: On or before April 25, 2025
o Program Start: May 10, 2025 (Tentative)
 Fees: Not specified; accommodation and food are on a payment basis.
 Additional Information: Supervisors may provide fellowships subject to fund
availability.

2. IIT Indore

 Introduction: IIT Indore offers summer internships for both undergraduate and
postgraduate students to work under faculty mentors.
 Guidelines:
o Applicants must select a faculty mentor aligning with their interests.
o Applications are submitted online.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the faculty
mentor list for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o UG Students: Must be bona fide students of a recognized institution with at
least 60% marks in 10+2 and a first-division equivalent CGPA.
o PG Students: Must be bona fide students of a recognized institution with
relevant PG programs, 60% marks in 10+2, and a first-division equivalent
CGPA.
 Duration: 1 to 2 months, in consultation with the faculty mentor.
 Important Dates:
o Application Deadline: March 31, 2025 (UG) and April 30, 2025 (PG)
o Internship Period: Between May 17, 2025, and July 21, 2025
 Fees:
o UG Students: ₹2,500 per month
 o PG Students: ₹5,000 per month
 Additional Information: Accommodation is provided based on availability; food
charges are as per actuals

3. IIT Guwahati

 Introduction: The Department of Computer Science and Engineering at IIT

Guwahati offers summer internships from May to July.
 Guidelines:
o Applications are submitted online.
o Selection is at the discretion of individual faculty members.
 Internship Branches: Computer Science and Engineering
 Eligibility Criteria: Preferably applicants who have completed three years (six
semesters) in a B.Tech./B.E. Computer Science program.
 Duration: May 8, 2025, to July 10, 2025
 Important Dates:
o Application Deadline: March 15, 2025
 Fees: No fee is charged; accommodation and mess facilities are provided at nominal
charges.
 Additional Information: No stipend is provided; candidates must be Indian
nationals.

4. IIT Madras

 Introduction: IIT Madras offers summer internships with a stipend.

 Guidelines:
o Applicants must upload a single PDF with required documents
o Selection is based on academic performance and achievements.
 Internship Branches: Various; applicants should refer to the official website for
details.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o 3rd-year B.E./B.Tech./B.Sc. (Engg) students
o 3rd or 4th-year Integrated M.E./M.Tech. students
o 1st-year M.E./M.Tech./M.Sc./M.A./MBA students
 Duration: Typically from the last week of May to the last week of July.
 Important Dates:
o Specific dates are announced on the official website.
 Fees: Interns receive a stipend of ₹6,000 for a maximum of 2 months.
 Additional Information: Applicants must provide letters of recommendation and
other supporting documents.

5. IIT Delhi

 Introduction: IIT Delhi offers the Undergraduate Summer Research Fellowship

(UGSRF) program to provide research exposure to undergraduate students.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
o Selected candidates will work under the mentorship of IIT Delhi faculty
members.
  Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Applicants must be undergraduate students who have completed at least two
years of study towards an engineering degree.
o A minimum CGPA of 7.5 is required
 Duration: Typically 8–12 weeks during the summer vacation.
 Important Dates:
o Application Deadline: March 24, 2025.
o Program Duration: May to July 2025
 Fees: No application fee.
 Additional Information: Selected interns will receive a stipend of ₹500 per week.
Accommodation and food are provided free of cost in IIT Delhi hostels.

6. IIT Bombay

 Introduction: IIT Bombay offers internship opportunities for students to engage in

research and project work under the guidance of faculty members.
 Guidelines:
o Applications are submitted online.
o Interns are expected to adhere to the institute's code of conduct.
 Internship Branches: Multiple disciplines; specific areas depend on faculty
availability.
 Eligibility Criteria: Students pursuing B.E./B.Tech./M.Sc./MCA degrees are
eligible.
 Duration: Varies; project work can range from 8 weeks to 6 months.
 Important Dates:
o Specific dates are announced on the official website.
 Fees:
o For project work up to 8 weeks: ₹15,000.
o For degree project work up to 6 months: ₹40,000.
 Additional Information: Students must submit the original application form along
with the fee receipt to the Academic Section.

7. IIT Kanpur

 Introduction: The Students-Undergraduate Research Graduate Excellence (SURGE)

program at IIT Kanpur provides research opportunities to non-IITK students.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
o Selected students will work on research projects under IIT Kanpur faculty.
 Internship Branches: Various engineering and science disciplines.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Non-IITK Indian students with a CPI of 6 or above.
 Duration: Typically 8 weeks during the summer.
 Important Dates:
o Application details are announced on the SURGE website.
 Fees: Application fee is ₹750 for non-IITK students.
 Additional Information: The program includes lectures and seminars by
distinguished researchers.
8. IIT Kharagpur

 Introduction: IIT Kharagpur facilitates internship opportunities through its Career

Development Centre (CDC), connecting students with various industries.
 Guidelines:
o Internship placements are coordinated by the CDC.
o Students must adhere to the institute's internship policies.
 Internship Branches: All disciplines offered at IIT Kharagpur.
 Eligibility Criteria: Final year undergraduate and postgraduate students who have
successfully completed their credits.
 Duration: Typically 8 weeks during the summer
 Important Dates:
o Campus interviews for internships are scheduled as per the CDC's timeline.
 Fees: Not specified.
 Additional Information: The CDC also facilitates placements, providing
comprehensive career support to students.

9. IIT Roorkee

 Introduction: IIT Roorkee offers internships through its departments, such as the
Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, providing practical training to
students.
 Guidelines:
o Internships are part of the departmental core courses.
o Students must complete the required duration to earn credits.
 Internship Branches: Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, among others.
 Eligibility Criteria: Undergraduate students as per departmental requirements.
 Duration: 6–10 weeks, generally carried out during the summer.
 Important Dates:
o Specific dates are announced by the respective departments.
 Fees: Not specified.
 Additional Information: Internships are integral to the UG curriculum, contributing
to credit requirements.

10. IIT Hyderabad

 Introduction: IIT Hyderabad offers the Summer Undergraduate Research Exposure

(SURE) program to provide research exposure to undergraduate and postgraduate
students from non-IIT institutions.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
o Selected interns will work under the mentorship of IIT Hyderabad faculty
members.
o Interns are expected to adhere to the institute's code of conduct during the
internship period.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines, including Engineering, Sciences,
Humanities, and Social Sciences.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Only non-IIT Hyderabad students are eligible.
 o Applicants should be among the top 20% based on CGPA/% score in all
previous years in their discipline, certified by the Head of the
Institution/Principal at the time of application.
o The applicant should be a full-time/regular student at the time of application
and until the completion of the internship.
o The applicant should be able to work full-time (minimum one month) for the
internship. Part-time/online internships are not allowed.
o Specific eligible groups include:
 First-year M.Sc. students in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, or
Biology.
 First-year M.A. students.
 Second or third-year B.Tech./B.Des./B.Arch./B.A. students (all
branches).
 Third or fourth-year students in Integrated B.Tech.-M.Tech. programs.
 Duration:
o Internship duration ranges from 1 to 2 months between May and July, with
tentative dates from May 15, 2025, to July 14, 2025.
o Interns can choose one of the following options:
 One-month duration.
 One and a half months’ duration.
 Complete two months’ duration.
 Important Dates:
o Announcement inviting applications: February 4, 2025
o Application deadline: March 5, 2025.
o Declaration of results: April 10, 2025 (tentative).
o Program start date: May 15, 2025 (tentative).
 Fees and Fellowship:
o Interns will receive a fellowship as follows:
 ₹15,000 per intern for 2 months.
 ₹7,500 per month per intern or ₹10,000 for one-and-a-half months per
intern.
o No application fee is required.
 Accommodation and Food:
o Hostel accommodation is provided in IIT Hyderabad student hostels.
o Mess charges are to be borne by the interns.
 Additional Information:
o A total of 250 interns will be selected, with 100 positions exclusively reserved
for female candidates.
o This is a full-time, offline internship; part-time or online internships are not
permitted
o Interns are expected to adhere to the institute's code of conduct during the
internship period.

11. IIT Gandhinagar

 Introduction: IIT Gandhinagar's Summer Research Internship Program (SRIP) aims

to bring motivated students from various institutions to the IITGN campus to
participate in cutting-edge research projects under faculty mentorship.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
 o Interns are expected to work full-time on the assigned research projects.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Students pursuing a bachelor's or master's degree.
o Specific eligibility may vary by project; candidates should consult the official
notification for details.
 Duration: Minimum of 8 weeks between May 5 and July 15, 2025.
 Important Dates:
o Application start date: February 10, 2025.
o Application deadline: Not specified; candidates should check the official
website for updates.
 Fees: No application fee.
 Additional Information: Selected interns will receive a stipend of ₹2,000 per week
for a maximum of 8 weeks. Outstanding interns may be considered for the Bhalodia-
Khetan Summer Research Excellence Award of ₹50,000. For more details, refer to the
official announcement:

12. IIT Mandi

 Introduction: IIT Mandi invites applications for its Summer Internship Programme,
aiming to introduce undergraduate and postgraduate students to research and
encourage them to consider careers in teaching and research.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
o Interns are expected to work full-time on assigned research projects.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Students pursuing undergraduate or postgraduate degrees from recognized
institutions.
o Specific eligibility may vary by department; candidates should consult the
official notification for details.
 Duration: One to two months, typically between May and July 2025.
 Important Dates:
o Application submission period: March 5, 2025 – March 31, 2025.
o Joining of interns: Approximately May 26, 2025.
 Fees: Not specified.
 Additional Information: Accommodation and food charges are to be borne by the
interns.

13. IIT Jodhpur

 Introduction: IIT Jodhpur offers a Summer Internship Program to provide students

with research exposure in various disciplines under the mentorship of faculty
members.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
o Interns are expected to work full-time on assigned research projects.
  Internship Branches: All disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Undergraduate (2nd/3rd/4th year), recently graduated, or graduate students
from any recognized institution.
o Minimum CGPA of 7.0/10 or equivalent.
o Preferred skills include programming, modeling, data science, signal
processing, machine learning, or deep learning (not mandatory but
advantageous).
 Duration: May 15, 2025 – July 15, 2025.
 Important Dates:
o Application deadline: April 5, 2025.
 Fees: Not specified.
 Additional Information: For more details, refer to the official announcement:

14. IIT Patna

 Introduction: IIT Patna offers internship opportunities through its Centre for Career
Development and Counselling, aiming to provide students with practical exposure in
their respective fields.
 Guidelines:
o Companies interested in recruiting interns can register through the provided
forms.
o Students should coordinate with the Centre for available opportunities.
 Internship Branches: Various branches including Computer Science and
Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and
Chemical Science and Technology.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Students pursuing B.Tech degrees in the mentioned disciplines.
o Specific eligibility may vary by company requirements.
 Duration: Typically during summer months; exact duration depends on the company.
 Important Dates:
o Recruitment process for internships is conducted during the academic year
2024-25.
 Fees: Not specified.
 Additional Information: For more details, refer to the official announcement:

15. IIT Ropar

 Introduction: IIT Ropar invites applications for its Summer Internship Programme to
provide research exposure to students in various disciplines.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
o Internship will be in offline mode.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Students from recognized institutions pursuing relevant degrees.
o Specific eligibility may vary by department.
 Duration: 5 to 8 weeks, commencing from May 15 to July 15, 2025
  Important Dates:
o Application deadline: February 28, 2025.
 Fees: Not specified.
 Additional Information: No fellowship is provided. For more details, refer to the
official announcement:

16. IIT (BHU) Varanasi

 Introduction: IIT (BHU) Varanasi offers summer internships to students from

various institutions, providing them with research exposure under the guidance of
faculty members
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted as per the institute's procedure.
o Interns are expected to adhere to the institute's code of conduct.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Students from IIT (BHU) Varanasi or other colleges.
o Specific eligibility may vary by department.
 Duration: 8 weeks during the summer.
 Important Dates:
o Application deadlines and program dates are announced annually.
 Fees: A fee of INR 500 is required.
 Additional Information: For more details, refer to the official internship policy
document:

17. IIT (ISM) Dhanbad

 Introduction: IIT (ISM) Dhanbad offers the Summer Research Internship

Programme (SRIP) to provide research exposure to students under the mentorship of
faculty members.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
o Interns will work on research projects assigned by their mentors.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Students from recognized institutions pursuing relevant degrees.
o Specific eligibility may vary by department.
 Duration: 8 weeks during the summer.
 Important Dates:
o Application deadline: April 15, 2025.
 Fees: A registration fee of INR 500 is required.

18. IIT Palakkad

 Introduction: IIT Palakkad offers a Summer Internship Program aimed at

introducing undergraduate and postgraduate students to research, encouraging them to
consider careers in teaching and research. This six-week residential program
 combines hands-on research training with various hardware and software analysis
tools.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online through the official portal.
o Selection is based on academic record, research aptitude, accomplishments,
and areas of research interest.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Postgraduate students, including 4th and 5th-year integrated master's students.
o 3rd and 4th-year students enrolled in a four-year Bachelor's degree in
Engineering, Technology, or Science.
 Duration: Six weeks, from May 21 to July 2, 2025.
 Important Dates:
o Application deadline: March 18, 2025.
 Fees: Not specified
 Additional Information: Selected interns will receive a stipend of ₹8,000 per month
(total ₹12,000 for the program). Accommodation is available on campus, with interns
responsible for hostel and mess charges. For more details, refer to the official
announcement:

19. IIT Tirupati

 Introduction: IIT Tirupati offers a Summer Internship Program to provide pre-final

year undergraduate and postgraduate students with research exposure under the
guidance of faculty members.
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
o Interns are expected to work full-time on assigned research projects.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines, including Engineering, Sciences, and
Humanities.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Pre-final year students of B.E., B.Tech., B.Sc., M.Sc., B.A., M.A., or
equivalent from any recognized university.
 Duration: May 12 to July 11, 2025.
 Important Dates:
o Application opening date: March 5, 2025.
o Application closing date: March 31, 2025.
 Fees: Registration is free.
 Additional Information: The top 5 performing students from each department will
receive a monthly stipend of ₹5,000 and free accommodation. For more details, refer
to the official announcement:

20. IIT Bhilai

 Introduction: IIT Bhilai offers Summer and Winter Internship Programs to provide
students with practical exposure in their respective fields.
 Guidelines:
o Students can pursue internships during summer (May–July, around 12 weeks)
and winter (December, around 4 weeks) during their vacation period
 o Additional internships during the academic session are permitted, provided
they do not interfere with academic activities.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Students from recognized institutions pursuing relevant degrees.
o Specific eligibility may vary by department.
 Duration: Summer Internships: May to July (around 12 weeks); Winter Internships:
December (around 4 weeks).
 Important Dates:
o Application deadlines and program dates are announced annually.
 Fees: Not specified.
 Additional Information: For more details, refer to the official announcement:

21. IIT Goa

 Introduction: IIT Goa offers a Summer Internship Program to provide students with
research exposure in various disciplines under the mentorship of faculty members
 Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online.
o Interns are expected to work full-time on assigned research projects in offline
mode.
 Internship Branches: Various disciplines; applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.
 Eligibility Criteria:
o Students from recognized institutions pursuing relevant degrees.
o Specific eligibility may vary by project.
 Duration: May 16 to July 15, 2025, with a minimum duration of 6 weeks and a
maximum of 2 months.
 Important Dates:
o Application deadline: April 15, 2025.
o Announcement of results: April 25, 2025.
 Fees: Not specified.
 Additional Information: Positions are divided into two tracks:
o Track A: Positions with a stipend of ₹5,000 per month.
o Track B: Positions with or without remuneration.

22. IIT Dharwad

• Introduction: IIT Dharwad offers a Summer Internship Program to provide students

an opportunity to gain research experience and work under the guidance of faculty
members in various disciplines.

• Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online through the official internship portal.
o Interns are required to work full-time on research projects in offline mode at the IIT
Dharwad campus.
 • Internship Branches: Multiple disciplines including engineering, science, and
humanities. Applicants should consult the official notification for department-specific
areas.

• Eligibility Criteria:
o Open to students from recognized institutions pursuing undergraduate or
postgraduate degrees in relevant fields.
o Project-specific eligibility requirements may apply.

• Duration: May 20 to July 19, 2025, with a minimum duration of 6 weeks and a
maximum of 8 weeks.

• Important Dates:
o Application deadline: March 23, 2025
o Announcement of results: April 10, 2025

• Fees: Not specified.

• Additional Information: The program may offer two types of internship positions:
o Track A: Paid positions with a stipend (amount not publicly specified).
o Track B: Voluntary positions (unpaid or with variable remuneration, subject to
faculty discretion).

23. IIT Jammu

• Introduction: IIT Jammu offers various internship programs, such as the Web
Development and Robotics & IoT Internship Programs, to provide students with
practical experience and real-world projects under the mentorship of industry
professionals.

• Guidelines:
o Applications must be submitted online through the official internship portal.
o Interns are required to work full-time on assigned projects, with options for both
offline and online modes.

• Internship Branches: Various disciplines including Web Development, Robotics,

IoT, Data Science, Blockchain, and Web 3.0. Applicants should refer to the official
notification for specific areas.

• Eligibility Criteria:
o Students from recognized institutions pursuing relevant degrees.
o Specific eligibility may vary by program; applicants should consult individual
program details.

• Duration: Typically 2 months, with specific dates varying by program. For

example, the Web Development Internship Program is designed for a 2-month
duration.
• Important Dates:
o Application deadlines vary by program; applicants should refer to the official
website for specific dates.

• Fees: Registration charges vary by program and mode:

o Offline Mode: For example, the Web Development Program charges ₹5,499.
o Online Mode: For example, the Web Development Program charges ₹4,499.

• Additional Information: The programs offer:

o Live interactive sessions.
o Hands-on projects.
o Complementary workshops.
o Guidance and mentorship by industry professionals.
o Exclusive access to the Nucleon community.
o Certificates from IIT Jammu & Nucleon.
o Potential letters of recommendation for top performers.